Fed Rosengren: If Trump’s trade war causes slowdown, Fed has the tool to deal with it

    Boston Fed President Eric Rosengren said Fed is well prepared to react if Trump’s trade war with China causes slowdown in the economy. He said, “if the impact of the tariffs – and whatever financial market reaction to those tariffs is – causes more of a slowdown, then we do have the tools available to us, including lower interest rates”.

    But for now, “it’s hard for the Fed to react until we have better information, so in terms of us viewing our policies as being patient, I’m not sure this alters our view of that until we have a better sense of whether this is going to have more long-lasting effects,” Rosengren added.

    Separately, Minneapolis Fed President Neel Kashkari said the “relative to China, the US is in a very strong position.” “”Not only is our economy bigger, our economy is much less sensitive to trade. Trade is important to the U.S. economy, but it’s much more important to the Chinese economy, just as a share of its economy,” he added.

    Hence, Kashkari said “if there’s a tit-for-tat strategy, and I’m not advocating it, but a tit-for-tat strategy would seem to lean toward the U.S. strength rather than the China strength.”

    Fed Kaplan: Interests rate about where they should be, tariffs have come chilling effects

      Dallas Fed President Robert Kaplan said interests are now “about where they should be”. And Fed should “move off to the side and be patient.” He added that fed should neighing be raising interest or cutting interest rates for now. “We’ll have to see where we go from here, and I’ll keep updating my judgment based on what we see in the economy,” He said.

      Regarding trade war escalation with China, Kaplan said “what we don’t know right now is how long these issues will persist, how far will they go, will these tariffs, that have just been put on, and counter tariffs, will they be with us for months, weeks, or longer.”

      But he admitted that trade situation creates uncertainty, “creates uncertainty for businesses, it creates uncertainty generally — and uncertainty by and large”. And he warned ” if it goes on for an extended period of time, probably is not helpful if you are a business and trying to manage your business … it has some chilling effect on business.”

      Canada to Trump: Sending farm products to poor countries sounds easy, but it’s complicated

        Trump indicated he’s thinking about buying US farm products and distribute to poor countries, as a way to help farmers affected by trade war with China. But such simplistic, shallow way of thinking immediately drew criticism from Canada.

        Canadian Agriculture Minister Marie-Claude Bibeau said yesterday that “dumping products in developing countries is not the way we do things.”

        She added, “it seems easy, but it is complicated to do it the right way”. The process will need multilateral coordination. And, “obviously, it may create some distortion in the market and this is what we want to avoid.”

        Losing soy farmers fed up with Trump’s tariff war

          Some American farmers are clearly frustrated with the way Trump handles trade negotiation with China. American Soybean Association shouted loud and clear in a statement that “Soy Growers Are Fed Up with Tariffs”. The ASA “cannot support continuing and escalating the use of tariffs” but the US would with “like-minded countries” to pursue the negotiation goal with China.

          ASA President Davie Stephens criticized that US has been at table with China 11 times and “still has not closed the deal”. He added: “What that means for soybean growers is that we’re losing. Losing a valuable market, losing stable pricing, losing an opportunity to support our families and our communities. These trade negotiations are serious for us. Farming is our livelihood.”

          Stephens added: “The soybean market in China took us more than 40 years to build, and as this confrontation continues, it will become increasingly difficult to recover. With depressed prices and unsold stocks expected to double by the 2019 harvest, soybean farmers are not willing to be collateral damage in an endless tariff war,”

          John Heisdorffer, ASA Chairman, warned further to warn that “we cannot withstand another year in which our most important foreign market continues to slip away and soybean prices are 20 to 25 percent, or even more, below pre-tariff levels”. “The sentiment out in farm country is getting grimmer by the day. Our patience is waning, our finances are suffering, and the stress from months of living with the consequences of these tariffs is mounting”, he added

          Full statement here.

          Trump hoping for fruitful meeting with Xi, announced new aids to farmers

            In the Oval Office, Trump expressed his optimism on US-China trade negotiation despite current escalation in trade war,  and announced new plan to aid farmed affected.

            Trump reiterated that the negotiations were 95% done when China suddenly backtracked on its commitments. And, the US cannot let China continue to take advantage on trade. But he on further talks, he added “we’ll let you know in about three or four weeks whether of not it was successful. … But I have a feeling it’s going to be very successful”. Regarding the new round of tariffs on USD 325B in Chinese imports, Trump sounded non-committal and said he hasn’t made a decision yet.

            He went further to once again hailed his “very good relationship” with Xi and indicate there could be a meeting soon. He said: “Maybe something will happen. We’re going to be meeting, as you know, at the G20 in Japan and that’ll be, I think, probably a very fruitful meeting.”

            Additionally, Trump indicated the administration was planning a second round aids to farmers, at around USD 15B due to trade war. He said “we’re going to take the highest year, the biggest purchase that China has ever made with our farmers, which is about $15 billion, and do something reciprocal to our farmers so our farmers can do well.” And, “Out of the billions of dollars that we’re taking (tariffs), a small portion of that will be going to our farmers, because China will be retaliating, probably to a certain extent, against our farmers.”

            US udpate: DOW drops -600 pts, 10-year yield breaks 2.4, yield curve inversion back

              Selloff in US stocks intensify today after China announced to start retaliation on US tariffs on June 1. At the time of writing, DOW is down more than -600 pts or -2.4%, moving further way from 55 day EMA. As noted before, the whole rise from 21712.53 has completed at 26695.96, on bearish divergence condition in daily MACD, ahead of 26951.81 high. The -2.34% decline is S&P 500 and -3.17% decline in NASDAQ put both indices well below 55 day EMA too. Such development affirms our bearish view in US stocks.

              Back on DOW, fall from26696.96 is on track to 38.2% retracement of 21712.53 to 26695.96 at 24792.28. Sustained break there will affirm the case that this decline is the third leg of the corrective pattern from 26951.81. DOW should then target 61.8% retracement of 23616.20 and below. This will remain the base case for now as long as 55 day EMA holds.

              10-year yield is also in free fall today and breaks 2.4 handle to as low as 2.393 so far. The development is in line with our view that larger decline from 3.248 is resuming through 2.356 low. More importantly, 3-month yield is currently at 2.417. That is, 3-month to 10-year yield curve inversion is back. Given current developments, such inversion would likely persist. That smells big trouble for the US economy ahead.

              In the currency markets, commodity currencies are the weakest ones. Yen and Swiss Franc the strongest. No surprise at all.

              Gold pressing 1300 again after strong rally

                Rising on risk aversion and Dollar’s weakness, gold surges to as high as 1299.67 so far today. The strong support from 4 hour 55 EMA is a sign of near term strength. Also, current development argues that fall from 1346.71 is merely a corrective move. It has also completed with three waves down to 1266.26. This will now be the favored case as long as 1281.97 support holds. Further rise should be seen to 1324.49 structure resistance first. Break will confirm and target 1346.73 high.

                More importantly, gold also drew strong support from 55 week EMA, which is also a sign of medium term strength. That raises the chance of further rise for an eventual break of 1375.17 resistance as well as 38.2% retracement of 1920.70 to 1046.37 at 1380.36. We’ll monitor the momentum after breaking 1324.49 to gauge the chance again.

                China announced retaliation on US tariffs hikes, effect Jun 1

                  China official announced retaliation to US tariffs hikes from 10% to 25% on USD 200B in Chinese import effective on May 9.

                  In a statement of the Office of the Customs Tariff Commission of the State Council, China criticized that the above move by the US “led to an escalation of economic and trade frictions, which violates the consensus of China and US to resolve trade differences through consultations”. And, that “harms the interests of both sides and does not meet the general expectations of the international community.”

                  The Commission announced to “adjust” and raise current tariffs on US imports, effect June 1. For the list of USD 60B tariffs US products, rate will be raised to 25%, 20% or 10%. For those products at 5% tariffs, the rate will be maintained.

                  Looking at the details, a total of 5140 lines of US products will be affected. Among them, additional 25% will imposed of 2493 lines, additional 20% will be on 1078 lines

                  Full statement (in Simplified Chinese).

                   

                  Into US session: Risk aversion intensifying as China readies retaliation on Jun 1

                    US-China trade war is the major, if not the only, theme today. Trump “demonstrated” his threat to China by warning the latter not to retaliate with his tweets. Whether Twitter is blocked in China or not, we believe that it’s a known (including Trump) that Xi doesn’t read it. Anyway, China is said to hit back on tariffs on some USD 60B in US import, with tariffs ranging from 5-25%, effect June 1.

                    Global stock markets suffer steep selloff today as there is only one way to go for US and China, further escalation in trade and diplomatic tensions. In particular, DOW future is down -400pts as US stocks are set to open sharply lower. 10-year yield is currently down -0.043 at 2.425 and 3-month to 10-year yield inversion is back. China Shanghai SSE just lost -1.21% and defended 2900 handle. But Yuan selloff is accelerating with USD/CNH breaking 6.9 handle.

                    In the currency markets, Australian Dollar leads other commodity currencies down. Swiss Franc and Yen are the strongest ones. In particular, USD/JPY breaks 109.47 temporary low to resume recent decline. USD/CHF also breaks 55 day EMA decisively. Both are near term bearish developments.

                    In Europe, currently:

                    • FTSE is down -0.25%.
                    • DAX is down -1.00%.
                    • CAC is down -0.76%.
                    • German 10-year yield is down -0.009 at -0.051.

                    Earlier in Asia:

                    • Nikkei dropped -0.72%.
                    • Hong Kong was on holiday.
                    • China Shanghai SSE dropped -1.21% to 2903.71.
                    • Singapore Strait Times dropped 1.20%.
                    • Japan 10-year JGB yield dropped -0.0008 to -0.046.

                    BoE Broadbent: A Brexit deal would lead to quite a strong bounce-back in investment

                      BoE Deputy Governor Ben Broadbent warned that further Brexit delays beyond October 31. risks greater damage to the economy. He said “it’s pretty clear that investment has been feeling the consequences of the uncertainty about Brexit and particularly the possibility of a bad outcome”.

                      He warned, “if you continually expect news to arrive imminently – a resolution – then that can have quite a depressing effect on investment”. And, persistent depression on investment is clearly bad for the economy as “we rely on investment for making us collectively more productive and better off.

                      Instead, a Brexit deal would lead to “quite a strong bounce-back in investment.” “There would be quite a strong bounce-back in investment,” he said. “These are not cancelled projects – it’s delay. If, as a business person, you’re assured that the worst thing is suddenly off the table, that has quite a powerful effect on your incentive to invest.”

                      Trump: Nobody left in China to do business with. That’s very bad for China, very good for USA

                        Trump continues to “demonstrate” his verbal threats to China with his tweets. He claimed that of the 25% tariffs, only “4 points were paid by the US”. “21 points” will be paid by China because it “subsidizes product to such a large degree”. And, people can by products “inside the USA”. Tariffs companies will be “leaving China for Vietnam and other such countries in Asia.

                        He also claimed that “there will be nobody left in China to do business with” and that’s “very bad for China, very good for USA”. He warned that “China should not retaliate – will only get worse!”. Also, Trump told Chinese President Xi “you had a great deal, almost completed & you backed out”.

                        Trump also claimed that the unexpected 3.2% GDP growth was “greatly helped by tariffs fro China”.

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                        US Perdue to Japan: We’re aware of your July election, but Trump expects you to treat us a premier customers in trade

                          On trade negotiation with Japan, US Secretary of Agriculture Sonny Perdue warned that “we cannot continue to kick this trade can down the road forever.” While a quick deal might be difficult, he said Trump is is really looking forward to a deal sooner rather than later”.

                          Meanwhile, Perdue also said they’re “very much aware of the elections of the upper body”, in July in Japan. But he added, Trump is “expecting again Japan would treat us as their premier customer as we are.”

                          EU Malmström: US could extend May 18 deadline for auto tariffs decision

                            EU Trade Commissioner Cecilia Malmström told newspaper Süddeutsche Zeitung that the deadline regarding US decision on auto tariffs on EU could be extended.

                            She recalled that “as long as we are in negotiations, no new tariffs will be imposed and we hope the US President will stick to them”. Also, while the deadline for car tariffs decision in May 18, “the deadline can be extended… because of the negotiations between the US and China.”

                            Though, Malmström reiterated the EU is prepared for any consequences. She pointed to the case of “Boeing and Airbus”. She said, “we are prepared for the worst”, and the retaliation list to US is ready.

                            Bank of France business survey suggests 0.3% Q2 GDP growth

                              According Bank of France business survey results, the economy could be expanding by 0.3% in Q2.

                              The survey noted that:

                              • In the manufacturing industry, the business sentiment indicator stood at 99 in April, after 100 in March. Industrial production slowed down in April but business leaders expect it to pick up in May.
                              • In services, the business sentiment indicator stood at 100 in April, after 101 in March. Service sector improved moderately and growth is expected to continue in May.
                              • In construction, the business sentiment indicator stood at 105 in April, after 106 in March. Construction activity decelerated but improvement is expected.

                              Full release here.

                              Japan leading index dropped to 96.3, coincidence index dropped to 101.9, “worsening”

                                Japan leading index dropped to 96.3 in March, down from 97.1. Coincidence indicator dropped to 101.9, down from 102.8. The Cabinet Office described the assessment of coincidence index as “worsening”. That’s a clear follow up to February’s assessment of  “a turning point towards a downgrade”.

                                The deterioration in economic situation raised the chance that Japan is already heading to a recession. US-China trade conflict has been a clear drag to the export-led economy. With current escalation in tensions, Japan could start to feel heavier impact ahead.

                                Full release here.

                                Yuan selloff accelerates in wake of trade talks deadlock

                                  While trade talks between China and US might not have broken down, they’s certainly going no where. Huge differences remain in fundamental issues that neither side is going to back down from. And rhetorics of both sides during the weekend confirmed that.

                                  Asian markets opened the week sharply lower, led by China. The Shanghai SSE dripped to as low as 2892.17, and is currently down -0.72% at 2917. Nikkei is down -0.50% while Singapore Strait Times is down -1.14%.

                                  USD/CNH extends recently rally to as high as 6.8960 so far. The development is in line with our view that corrective pull back from 6.9800 has completed at 6.6699 already. Further rise should be seen (and might be rather quickly) to retest 6.9800 and important psychological level at 7.0000. Barring any government intervention to “halt” Yuan depreciation, USD/CNH should target 61.8% projection of 6.2354 to 6.9800 from 6.6699 at 7.1301.

                                  Trump: Dreaming China hoping for sleepy Biden for trade negotiations

                                    US-China negotiation ended last week with no progress but only indications that the deadlock will continue. Trump continued his hard stance with his tweets on Sunday. He said the US is “right where we want to be with China”. And he criticized again that China “broke the deal with us & tried to renegotiate”.

                                    And the US is taking in “Tens of Billions of Dollars in Tariffs”. He reiterated that the tariffs collected could be spend on “Great Patriot Farmers” and “distribute the food to starving people” in other nations.

                                    Later, Trump also reiterated the conspiracy he created by his own. He said “China is DREAMING that Sleepy Joe Biden, or any of the others, gets elected in 2020. They LOVE ripping off America!”

                                    On the other hand, the People’s Daily, China’s propaganda media, repeated that “at no time will China forfeit the country’s respect, and no one should expect China to swallow bitter fruit that harms its core interests.” This too, indicates that China is in no position to back down and rectify its own faults.

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                                    WH Kudlow: No appreciable impact on economy from new tariffs on China

                                      White House economic adviser Larry Kudlow told Fox News Sunday that the trade negotiations “seemed to be taking too long” and the administration “can’t accept any backtracking.” He also complained that China hasn’t come far enough.

                                      On the impact of the tariffs that took effect last week, Kudlow said “the economic consequences are so small” as the US economy is “in terrific shape”. He estimated US might only lose 0.2% of GDP. And, “this is a risk we should and can take without damaging our economy in any appreciable way.

                                      On more tariffs on currently untaxed USD 300B in Chinese imports, Trade Representative Robert Lighthizer said the details would be released on Monday. But Kudlow said it could probably be “months” before they take effect.

                                      Meanwhile, he added that talks are on-going. And, there is a G-20 meeting in Japan toward the end of June next month and the chances that President Trump and President Xi will get together at that meeting are pretty good.”

                                      US-China trade talks “have not broken down” but significant differences on issues of principle remain

                                        Last week’s US-China negotiations ended with practically no progress, but just confirmation that the tariff war will drag on. New round of tariffs already took effect on Friday and paperwork for tariffs on USD 325B in Chinese goods has started. For now, no new round of talks is scheduled. China’s retaliations are awaited and could be announced any time soon.

                                        Chines Vice Premier Liu He told reporters on Friday that the “negotiations have not broken down”. He also tried to talked down the situation and said mall setbacks are normal and inevitable during the negotiations of both countries. Looking forward, we are still cautiously optimistic” . Yet, he added that “right now, both sides have reached mutual understanding in many things, but frankly speaking, there are also differences.”

                                        Liu emphasized “differences are significant issues of principle,” and “we absolutely cannot make concessions on such issues of principle.” One of the issues is over the current tariffs. Liu told Phoenix television in Hong Kong that if both sides wanted to reach an agreement, then all tariffs must be eliminated. Also, both sides have different opinions on the volume of additional purchase of US goods from China. As noted by a commentary by state news agency Xinhua, any purchases should be “in line with reality”. The biggest issue, though, is likely on the text regarding law changes regarding core issues like IP theft, which China sees as intrusion of sovereignty. Liu said that “every nation has its dignity, so the text ought to be balanced,”

                                        Trump continued to sound hard line on China with his tweets and said China was “beaten so badly” in recent negotiations and they may as well “wait around for next election” to see if they can “get lucky and have a Democratic win”. But Trump also said “the only problem is that they know I am going to win… and the deal will become far worse for them if it has to be negotiated in my second term. Would be wise for them to act now, but love collecting BIG TARIFFS!”. Trump typically didn’t elaborate the logic link between China knowing he will win the second term yet, they’re waiting for next election. That’s no point in dragging on if a Trump win is certain.

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                                        SNB Jordan: Negative rates and intervention necessary as two pillars of policy

                                          SNB Chairman Thomas Jordan said today that negative interest rate and market intervention remains important to protect Swiss economy. And the Swiss Franc remains “highly valued”.

                                          Jordan said “we don’t have negative interest rates because we love them, but it’s the best way to implement our monetary policy for the time being”. And, “negative rates and our willingness to intervene in the currency markets as necessary are the two pillars of our policy.”

                                          He also added, “what would happen if the SNB increased interest rates to zero? The overall results would be much worse than it is at the moment… the instruments we have don’t please everyone, but are necessary to fulfill the mandate of the SNB.”

                                          On US-China trade tension, he said: “Everything that is harming global trade creates a more difficult environment for us. The likelihood that Switzerland will be impacted is very big.”