ECB’s Lagarde not pessimistic about short term outlook

    In an interview with La Tribune Dimanche, fielding the topic of a possible recession risk in Europe, ECB President Christine Lagarde didn’t offer a direct response but instead focused on the preparations and countermeasures Europe has adopted. She highlighted, “This allows us to look towards the coming winter, if not calmly, then at least with a lot more confidence,” emphasizing the role of the Next Generation EU program, structural reforms, and the replenishment of over 90% of gas reserves.

    Germany, a powerhouse of the European economy, was also discussed. Lagarde candidly noted that Germany’s previously successful economic model, which leveraged cheap energy supplies and significant export opportunities, especially to China, is undergoing transformation. She admitted that Germany is “one of the factors that is indeed weighing on the outlook for European growth.”

    In addressing concerns about whether the ECB harbors a pessimistic view on the short-term economic horizon for Europe, Lagarde was clear, stating, “There are three reasons why we are not pessimistic.” She pointed to an expected rise in growth figures next year, a significant reduction in inflation, and a historically high employment rate in Europe that seems to be holding steady.

    However, one of the challenges the European businesses face revolves around salary negotiations and wage structures. Lagarde posed, “The big question right now concerns businesses. Will they accept absorbing part of the salary increases that will be negotiated this year and next in their margins – which didn’t change much in 2022?”

    Full interview of ECB Lagarde here.

    BoJ Amamiya: Don’t change public perceptions with a shock blow

      BoJ Deputy Governor Masayoshi Amamiya said Japan is having “steady progress” towards 2% inflation even though that could take time. And he emphasized that “instead of trying to change public perceptions with a shock blow, we should guide inflation toward our target through steady improvements in the output gap and inflation expectations.”

      He added that BoJ will “scrutinise factors that are preventing inflation from accelerating” and “look very carefully into what is happening.” He doesn’t rule out fine-tuning of the ultra-loose monetary policy and “an adjustment could happen if that’s necessary to stably achieve our price target.

      Australia NAB Business confidence unwound post election spike

        Australia NAB Business Conditions improved from 1 to 3 in June, but remain below average. Business Confidence dropped from 7 to 2, largely unwound the bounce from 0 to 7 in May. NAB said “the recent run of results also suggest that the economy is unlikely to record a significant pickup in growth in Q2.” Further, “forward orders also remain below average (and are negative), suggesting a near-term turn around in business activity is unlikely.”

        According to Alan Oster, NAB Group Chief Economist, “Business confidence appears to have unwound its spike in May, which we think was driven by a short-term election bounce and increased optimism around a renewed interest rate easing cycle by the RBA. While business conditions increased slightly in the month, they remain well below average after trending lower for over a year now. The decrease in conditions has been relatively broad-based across states and industries – suggesting that there has been sector wide loss of momentum over the past year”.

        Full release here.

        US initial jobless claims dropped to 222k, vs exp. 243k

          US initial jobless claims dropped -6k to 222k in the week ending September 3, lower than expectation of 243k. Four-week moving average of initial claims dropped -7.5k to 233k.

          Continuing claims rose 36k to 1473k in the week ending August 27. Four-week moving average of continuing claims rose 10.75k to 1439k.

          Full release here.

          BoE Bailey: Some further hike may be appropriate, but nothing is decided

            BoE Governor Andrew Bailey said in a speech, “I would caution against suggesting either that we are done with increasing Bank Rate, or that we will inevitably need to do more”.

            “Some further increase in Bank Rate may turn out to be appropriate, but nothing is decided. The incoming data will add to the overall picture of the economy and the outlook for inflation, and that will inform our policy decisions.,” he added.

            Regarding the economy, he said that data since February meeting, is that the economy is “evolving much as we expected it to”.

            “Inflation has been slightly weaker, and activity and wages slightly stronger, though I would emphasise ‘slightly’ in both cases,” he said. “A further set of data will be coming in before our next monetary policy decision later this month.”

            Fed George: Risks to growth “predominately to the upside”

              Kanasa City Fed President Esther George (a known hawk) said

              • “Risks to the outlook appear to be predominately to the upside,”
              • Fed should “carefully calibrate its policy to lean against a potential buildup of inflationary pressure or financial market imbalances.”

              “Predominately to the upside” is in-line with her hawkishness. Other members generally see risks to be “roughly balanced”.

              BoE Broadbent: A Brexit deal would lead to quite a strong bounce-back in investment

                BoE Deputy Governor Ben Broadbent warned that further Brexit delays beyond October 31. risks greater damage to the economy. He said “it’s pretty clear that investment has been feeling the consequences of the uncertainty about Brexit and particularly the possibility of a bad outcome”.

                He warned, “if you continually expect news to arrive imminently – a resolution – then that can have quite a depressing effect on investment”. And, persistent depression on investment is clearly bad for the economy as “we rely on investment for making us collectively more productive and better off.

                Instead, a Brexit deal would lead to “quite a strong bounce-back in investment.” “There would be quite a strong bounce-back in investment,” he said. “These are not cancelled projects – it’s delay. If, as a business person, you’re assured that the worst thing is suddenly off the table, that has quite a powerful effect on your incentive to invest.”

                Swiss CPI dropped to -0.8% yoy in Dec, on holiday packages, petroleum and air transport

                  Swiss CPI dropped -0.1% mom in December, below expectation of 0.0% mom. The monthly decrease can be explained by several factors including falling prices for international package holidays. Medicines also recorded a price decrease, as did fruiting vegetables. In contrast, prices for heating oil and air transport increased.

                  Annually, CPI dropped further to -0.8% yoy, below expectation of -0.7% yoy. This decrease is due in particular to lower prices for international package holidays, petroleum products and for air transport. In contrast, prices for housing rentals and new cars increased. Prices for domestic products remained stable on average, those for imported products decreased by 2.9%.

                  Full release here.

                  ECB de Cos: We plan to continue increasing interest rates significantly in the next meetings

                    ECB Governing Council member Pablo Hernandez De Cos said yesterday, “we plan to continue increasing interest rates significantly in the next meetings.” Also, tightening will continue “until reaching sufficiently restrictive levels to ensure that the inflation returns to the 2% target over the medium term.”

                    “Keeping interest rates at tight levels will reduce inflation by dampening demand and will also protect against the risk of a persistent upward shift in inflation expectations”, he explained.

                    De Cos also noted that Since last meeting, markets have raised the expected terminal rate by 30bps to 3.4%. However, market rates incorporated a positive premium, and “the market’s genuine expectation of what the maximum level of the deposit facility rate would be is somewhat below that figure.”

                    EU von der Leyen: We’re at the start of third wave of pandemic

                      At a press conference after a virtual summit of EU leaders, European Commission President Ursula von der Leyen said, “we are at the start of the third wave in Europe, and in many European member states, infections are on the rise again, mostly due to the variant B117.” The situation “highlights the importance of a fast and speedy vaccination” on which EU leaders agreed.

                      She added that the delivery of vaccines for Q2 is promising, and, “we are on track to achieve our goal, that this summer we want to have 70% of the adult population in the European Union vaccinated.”

                      Separately, ECB Vice President Luis de Guindos said, “if a high percentage of the population is vaccinated and immunized in the summer, this will have a very positive impact and lead to a second half of the year in which there could be a very strong rebound in activity.”

                      IMF Lagarde: Trade war find losers on both sides

                        IMF Managing Director Christine Lagarde on trade wars:

                        • “The macroeconomic impact would be serious, not only if the United States took action, but especially if other countries were to retaliate, notably those who would be most affected, such as Canada, Europe, and Germany in particular.”
                        • “In a so-called trade war, driven by reciprocal increases of import tariffs, nobody wins, one generally finds losers on both sides.”
                        • “There are some countries in the world that do not necessarily respect the World Trade Organization’s agreements, and which impose technology transfers. China is a case in point, but it is not the only country with such practices.”

                        AU PM Turnbull: No ground to complain to WTO, as AU is exempted from steel tariffs

                          Following Canada and Mexico, Australia was exempted from the steel tariff of the US. Prime Minister Malcolm Turnbull said there were no strings attached to the exemption. He said that “I know exactly what was discussed and there is no, sort of, request for any change or addition to our security arrangements.” He also said that Australia is not going to initiate any complain to the WTO regarding the tariffs. He added that “obviously as a country that will be exempt from those tariffs, we don’t have a basis to bring a complaint,” he said.

                          Trump tweeted over the weekend that Turnbull is “committed to having a very fair and reciprocal military and trade relationship. Working very quickly on a security agreement so we don’t have to impose steel or aluminum tariffs on our ally, the great nation of Australia!

                          S&P 500 and NASDAQ closed at records, no follow through in Asia

                            US stocks enjoyed strong rally overnight as boosted by solid corporate earnings from Coca-Cola to Twitter. S&P 500 and NASDAQ closed at records of 2933.68 (up 0.88%) and 8120.82 (up 1.32%) respectively. Though, they’re both held below intraday highs. DOW also gained 0.55% to 26656.39.

                            Technically, the strong momentum suggests that both S&P 500 and NASDAQ will easily take out intraday records at 2490.91 and 8133.30. That could likely pull DOW upward to equivalent level at 26951.81. Yet, we’re still not too convinced that the indices are in long term up trend resumption yet.

                            Two developments give us some doubts over the underlying momentum of the global markets. Firstly, Asian markets are not following and with major indices, except Singapore Strait Times, turned red after initial gains today. Secondly, Yen is the strongest one for the week so far while USD/JPY is stuck in tight range only, which isn’t the usually development seen in strong risk on market. Thus, there will be a lot of caution in the next move up.

                            Anyway, for now, near term outlook in SPX will release bullish as long as 2891.90 support holds. Firm break of 2490.91 should at least bring a test on 3000 psychological level.

                            Similarly, near term outlook in NASDAQ will remain bullish as long as 7950.97 support holds. Firm break of 8133.30 will confirm long term up trend resumption.

                            US industrial production rose 0.6% vs expectation of 0.2%

                              US industrial production rose 0.6% mom in August, better than expectation of 0.2% mom. Capacity utilization rose to 77.9%, above expectation of 77.6%. Looking at some details, manufacturing output rose 0.5% with production rose for most major categories within durable manufacturing. The largest gains were recorded by machinery, primary metals, and nonmetallic mineral products; the only sizable decline was recorded by motor vehicles and parts. Mining output rose 1.4% while utilities output rose 0.6%.

                              Full release here.

                               

                              Eurozone Sentix rose to 1.3, expectations jumped to new record high

                                Eurozone Sentix Investor Sentiment turned positive to 1.3 in January, up from -2.7, but missed expectation of 2.0. That’s nonetheless the highest since February 2020. Current situation index rose to -26.5, up from -30.3, highest since March 2020. Expectation index rose to 33.5, up from 29.3, an all-time high. Sentix said, “the main reason for the expectations, despite the renewed lockdown ex-tension in Germany, is probably the high hope for a successful vaccination campaign.”

                                “Nevertheless, we do not see the development so positively,” it added. “This is because the assessment of the situation has been showing a much flatter trend than the stormy expectations for months now. There is a potential for a temporary sobering up here, because investors seem to underestimate the danger that the economies are more damaged than the data seem to reflect and that this will only become visible when the restrictions are actually lifted.”

                                Full release here.

                                UK GDP dropped -2.6% mom in Nov, services as main drag

                                  UK GDP dropped -2.6% mom in November, better than expectation of -4.0% mom. That’s the first decline since six consecutive monthly increases. GDP was back to -8.5% below the levels seen in pre-pandemic February. Also, GDP dropped -8.9% in the 12 months to November, comparing with the annual decline of -6.8% to October.

                                  Services was the main drag on growth, down -3.4% mom due to restrictions. Services was -9.9% below February’s level. Production dropped -0.1% mom, at -4.7% below February’s level. Construction rose 1.9% mom, at 0.6% above February’s level.

                                  Also release, goods trade deficit widened to GBP -16.0B in November, versus expectation of GBP -11.1B.

                                  Full GDP release here.

                                  US CPI unchanged at 1.7%, core CPI unchanged at 2.4%

                                    In September, US CPI was flat mom versus expectation of 0.1% mom rise. Core CPI rose 0.1% mom versus expectation of 0.2% mom. Annually, headline CPI was unchanged at 1.7% yoy, below expectation of 1.8% yoy. Core CPI was also unchanged at 2.4%, matched expectations.

                                    Full release here.

                                    German industrial production rose 0.3% mom, above expectations

                                      German industrial production rose 0.3% mom in August, much better than expectation of -0.2% mom decline. Over the year, industrial production dropped -4.0% yoy. Production in industry excluding energy and construction was up by 0.7% mom. Within industry, the production of intermediate goods increased by 1.0% mom and the production of capital goods by 1.1% mom. The production of consumer goods showed a decrease by -1.0% mom. Outside industry, energy production was down by -1.7% mom and the production in construction decreased by -1.5% mom.

                                      Full release here.

                                      BoJ Wakatabe: Inflation only halfway to target, may revert to deflation

                                        BoJ Deputy Governor Masazumi Wakatabe said today that the first characteristic of the current economy is it’s being “widespread”. And it’s “bring about benefits to a wide range of economic entities.” And, the second characteristic is that “inflation rate turning positive”, “which is different from the case in the mid-2000s”.

                                        On outlook, he reiterated the bank’s rhetorics that the economy is expected to continue on an “expanding trend”. But he also noted various risks including US-China trade friction. On prices, he said CPI is likely to “increase gradually” as the economic expansion continues.

                                        Though, Wakatabe also warned that for now, inflation remained at around 1%, “only halfway” to 2% target. And, “in a case where downward pressure is exerted on the economy again, it may revert to deflation. Thus, it’s appropriate to continue with the “large-scale monetary easing”.

                                        His full speech here.

                                        CBI: UK retail sales fell for fifth month in September, but at slower pace

                                          According to UK CBI Distributive Trades Survey, retail sales volume in year to September contracted for the fifth consecutive month at -16%. But that was already a notably improvement from -49% in August, and beat expectation of -26%. Also retailers are expecting sales volume to drop at an even slow pace at -5% next month.

                                          Rain Newton-Smith, CBI Chief Economist, said: “Five successive months of falling volumes tells its own story about the tough conditions retailers are having to operate in. Add to this the pressures of Sterling depreciation and the need to plan for potential tariffs and supply issues in the event of a no-deal Brexit and you get a gloomy picture for the sector.

                                          “Retailers are also grappling with ongoing challenges such as digital disruption and the cumulative burden of government policies. Reforming an outdated business rates system and a more flexible apprenticeship levy which delivers better value for money could really help to alleviate the pressure on retailers during these difficult times.”

                                          Full release here.