Trump uses tariffs to stop illegal migrants through Mexico

    The highly anticipated “big league statement” of Trump regarding border security turned out to be announcement of the same old “one-trick”. In a rather shocked, he announced, by his tweets, to impose 5% tariff on all Mexican imports, “until such time as illegal migrants coming through Mexico, and into our Country, STOP.” And the tariff will “gradually increase until the Illegal Immigration problem is remedied”.

    In the more detailed announcement by the White House, Trump said he was “invoking the authorities granted to me by the International Emergency Economic Powers Act.”. Starting June 10, 5% tariff will be imposed on all goods imported from Mexico. If the “crisis persist”, tariffs will be raised to 10% on July 1, then 15% on August 1, 20% on September 1, and 25% on October 1.

    He further warned: “If Mexico fails to act, Tariffs will remain at the high level, and companies located in Mexico may start moving back to the United States to make their products and goods.  Companies that relocate to the United States will not pay the Tariffs or be affected in any way.”

    Full White House statement here.

    BoC Wilkins: Trade war is a wild card and our major preoccupation

      BoC Senior Deputy Governor Carolyn Wilkins reiterated the central bank’s view that ” the slowdown in late 2018 and early 2019 was temporary.” However, “global trade risks have increased”. Thus, the current accommodation provided by BoC remains “appropriate”. And upcoming rate decisions will remain data dependent, with attention to “household spending, oil markets and the global trade environment.”

      She described trade war as the “wild card” on global and domestic outlook. “How costly are trade wars for the global economy? In April, we said tariffs over the past two years and trade policy uncertainty would chop 0.4 per cent from global GDP by the end of 2021—that’s about US$350 billion. While this can only be a rough estimate, we know it matters more for trade-dependent economies like Canada’s.”

      Wilkins noted the positive development that US has dropped steel and aluminum tariffs recently, increasing chance of ratification of USMCA. But “other developments are discouraging”, with US and China escalated their dispute and Canada “caught in the crossfire”. She also noted the “potential for more friction between the United States and European Union.”

      She warned “if the disputes were to worsen and become long lasting, the outlook would be quite different. Not only would we see weaker economic demand, but the supply side of the economy would also take a hit as companies deal with disruptions to their supply chains. Obviously, this remains a major preoccupation for us.”

      Wilkin’s full speech here.

      Fed Clarida: Interest rate consistent with Talyor-type rule results

        Fed Vice Chair Richard Clarida reiterated the view that US economy is in a “very good place”. Also current interest rate lies in the range of neutral and remain appropriate. Softness in recent inflation is seen as “transitory”. Though, he also outlined the conditions for a rate cut, in persistent inflation miss or deterioration in global economic financial developments.

        In a speech delivered yesterday, he said “the U.S. economy is in a very good place, with the unemployment rate near a 50-year low, inflationary pressures muted, expected inflation stable, and GDP growth solid and projected to remain so.”

        Also, the federal funds rate is now in the range of estimates of its longer-run neutral level, and the unemployment rate is not far below many estimates of u*. And, “plugging these inputs into a 1993 Taylor-type rule produces a federal funds rate between 2.25 and 2.5 percent, which is the range for the policy rate that the FOMC has reaffirmed”.

        Fed’s decision to leave interest rate unchanged in May “reflects our view that some of the softness in recent inflation data will prove to be transitory.”

        Nevertheless, Clarida also noted “if the incoming data were to show a persistent shortfall in inflation below our 2 percent objective or were it to indicate that global economic and financial developments present a material downside risk to our baseline outlook, then these are developments that the Committee would take into account in assessing the appropriate stance for monetary policy.”

        Clarida’s full speech here.

        WTI oil heading back to 56.92 after brief and weak recovery

          WTI crude oil drops sharply as data show less than expected decline in oil inventory. In the week ending May 24, commercial oil inventories decreased by 0.3 Mbarrels only, versus consensus of -0.9M. WTI is quickly back below 58 handle after the release.

          As follow up to last post here, WTI did recover after trying to draw support from 38.2% retracement of 42.05 to 66.49 at 57.15. However, as the subsequent recovery was limited well below 60.03 support turned resistance, there is no sign of bottoming yet. Focus is immediately back on 56.92 temporary low. Break there will extend the fall from 66.49 to 161.8% projection of 66.49 to 60.03 from 63.90 at 53.44.

          For now, we’re still viewing the decline from 66.49 as a corrective pull back. Hence, while’s it’s likely deeper than expected, strong support should be found at 61.8% retracement of 42.05 to 66.49 at 51.38 to complete the correction.

          If it happens that way, break of 56.92 in WTI should solidify the upside momentum in USD/CAD to retest 1.3664 high.

          Trump: Americans paying very little of tariffs, China is subsidizing

            On trade war with China, Trump insisted things are going well. He told reports at the White House that “China would love to make a deal with us. We had a deal and they broke the deal. I think if they had it to do again they wouldn’t have done what they did.”

            On the tariffs, he said “China is subsidizing products, so the United States taxpayers are paying for very little of it.” And pointed to the little impact of tariffs on inflation.

            Trump also said, “I think we’re doing very well with China.”

            US trade deficit widened slightly to USD 72.1B, both exports and imports contracted

              US trade deficit widened slightly to USD 72.1B in April, up from USD 71.9B. Looking at the details, pretty much all category of of both exports and imports contracted. Overall exports dropped -4.2% to USD 134.6B. Imports dropped -2.7% to USD 206.7B.

              Full table here.

              US initial jobless claims rose 3k to 215k

                US initial jobless claims rose 3k to 215k in the week ending May 25, slightly above expectation of 214k. Four-week moving average of initial claims dropped -3.75k to 216.75k.

                Continuing claims dropped -26k to 1.657M in the week ending May 18. Four-week moving average of continuing claims dropped -3.5k to 1.673M.

                Full release here.

                US Q1 GDP growth revised down to 3.1%, price index rose 0.8%

                  US Q1 GDP growth was revised down to 3.1% annualized, from first estimate of 3.2%, matched expectations. GDP price index was revised down to 0.8% down from 0.9% and missed expectation of 0.9%.

                  Looking at the details, there were positive contributions from PCE, private inventory investment, exports, state and local government spending, and non-residential fixed investment. Imports also decreased. There was negative contribution from residential fixed investment.

                  The acceleration in GDP growth reflected an upturn in state and local government spending, accelerations in private inventory investment and in exports, and a smaller decrease in residential investment. These were partly offset by decelerations in PCE and nonresidential fixed investment, and a downturn in federal government spending.

                  Full release here.

                  Into US session: Canadian higher on oil rebound, Yen softer in consolidation

                    Selloff in risk markets halted today but trading has been rather subdued. Following general recovery in European stocks and yields, except Italy, Yen and Swiss Franc trade mildly lower. As usual, Dollar move in tandem with the two when trade war is the main theme. Canadian Dollar is the strongest one for today, following rebound in oil prices. Euro follows as second strongest so far.

                    The hard line rhetorics from China are getting a bit boring as they just repeated what have been said. Bloomberg reported that China has halted the goodwill soy bean purchases from US already but that’s hardly a surprise. China has been claiming that impact of trade war is manageable. But figures speak louder than words. We’ll finally see how sentiments turned with PMIs to be released in next Asian session.

                    In Europe, currently:

                    • FTSE is up 0.40%.
                    • DAX is up 0.26%.
                    • CAC is up 0.30%.
                    • German 10-year yield is up 0.0062 at -0.169.

                    Earlier in Asia:

                    • Nikkei dropped -0.29%.
                    • Hong Kong HSI dropped -0.44%.
                    • China Shanghai SSE dropped -0.31% to 2905.81, holding on to 2900 handle.
                    • Singapore Strait Times dropped -0.64%.
                    • Japan 10-year JGB yield rose 0.0114 to -0.081.

                    BoE Ramsden: Most financial stability risks from no-deal Brexit mitigated

                      BoE Deputy Governor Dave Ramsden said in case of a smooth Brexit with transition, the MPC expected UK growth to pick up, leading to excess demand and building domestic inflationary pressure. In such case, further monetary tightening is appropriate. Ramsden’s GDP growth expectation was “a little more pessimistic”. However, he also saw “downside risks to productivity, while he’s also “less optimistic on investment recovery”. Thus, his overall view on monetary policy was broadly in line with the MPC.

                      Ramsden noted that the “biggest risk to the UK economy and UK financial stability, remains that of a Brexit outcome of no deal and no transition.” But he emphasized that “most risks to financial stability that could arise have been mitigated”, even though “a no deal, no transition Brexit could still be expected to bring significant market volatility, as well as economic instability.”

                      Ramsden’s full speech here.

                      China open to sell rare earths to other countries, halted US soy purchases

                        China continued its hard line rhetorics on the topic of US-China trade war. Commerce industry repeated the pledge to fight till the end if US keeps escalating tensions. And China will firmly defend its own national interests. There is no indication of more talks as China said US sincerity is in doubt.

                        In addition to the usual stuffs, the Commerce industry also said China is willing to meet reasonable demand for rare earths from other countries. Though, it would be unacceptable that countries using Chinese rare earths to manufacture products would turn around and suppress China.

                        Separately, it’s reported that China has halted soy purchases from the US already. Government data indicates China bought about 13 million metric tons of US soybeans since December. While there is no cancellation of previous orders, there is no further orders to continued the so called goodwill buying.

                        Australia building approvals dropped -4.7% mom, capital expenditure dropped -1.7%

                          Australia dwelling approvals contracted by -4.7% mom in seasonally adjusted terms in April. That’s well below expectation of 0.0% mom. Regionally, the decline was driven by falls in Tasmania (19.1%), Victoria (16.1%), Western Australia (6.7%) and South Australia (3.3%). Private dwellings excluding houses fell 6.5% while private house approvals decreased 2.6%.

                          Seasonally adjusted new capital expenditure dropped -1.7% in Q1, also way below expectation of 0.5% qoq. Buildings and structures fell -2.8% while equipment, plant and machinery fell -0.5%

                          China: US Provoking trade dispute is naked economic terrorism, economic homicide, economic bullying

                            Rhetorics from Chinese officials regarding trade war with US continued to be hard-line. The ruling Communist Party is clearly preparing their citizens for the “new long march” in prolonged trade war.

                            Chinese Vice Foreign Minister Zhang Hanhui said today “we oppose a trade war but are not afraid of a trade war.” He went further to accuse the US that “this kind of deliberately provoking trade disputes is naked economic terrorism, economic homicide, economic bullying.”

                            He added: “This trade clash will have a serious negative effect on global economic development and recovery… We will definitely properly deal with all external challenges, do our own thing well, develop our economy… At the same time, we have the confidence, resolve and ability to safeguard our country’s sovereignty, security, respect and security and development interests.”

                            Yesterday, stock markets were rocked by news that China is going to weaponize its rare earths in the trade war. The state-run China Daily newspaper said today “it would be naive to think that China does not have other countermeasures apart from rare earths to hand”. “As Chinese officials have reiterated, they have a ‘tool box’ large enough to fix any problem that may arise as trade tensions escalate, and they are ready to fight back ‘at any cost’.”

                            BoJ Sakurai: Shouldn’t recklessly seek to hit price target with additional easing

                              BoJ board member Makoto Sakurai said the central bank “shouldn’t recklessly seek to achieve our price target with additional easing”. Instead, the best monetary policy approach was to “patiently maintain” the current stimulus program. He acknowledged that “achievement of our price target is being delayed”. But that’s because “the relationship between monetary policy and price moves are changing and becoming more complex.”

                              Sakurai also said BoJ should be very mindful of the negative effects of the ultra-loose monetary policy. He added, “while financial institutions’ capital-to-asset ratios are sufficient from a regulatory standpoint, what’s important to note is that they are declining as a trend.” Hence, “the BoJ must make appropriate policy decisions by scrutinizing the merits and demerits, including the risk our policy is building up financial imbalances.”

                              US update: Trade war overshadows Italy debt, stocks and yields dive

                                Swiss Franc, Yen and Dollar are the stars today as risk aversion intensifies in US session. DOW hits as low as 24938.24 and is currently down more than -300 pts. 10-year yield drops to as low as 2.210 and stays week. Most importantly, all major indices drop through recent support level, suggesting the declines started back in late April have resumed and are extending.

                                In our views, the reactions to news that China is weaponizing its rare earths in trade war with US are exaggerated. Though, it’s clear that there is no end in sight and the relationship will only get worse. Bigger risks to market sentiments lie ahead with China PMIs release on Friday. Probably even more so, US ISMs could show deep deterioration next week, as with Market US PMIs indicated last week.

                                In Europe, FTSE closed down -1.15%. DAX dropped -1.57%. CAC lost -1.70%. German 10-year yield is down -0.0173 at -0.175.

                                EU Finance Commissioner Valdis Dombrovskis and EU Economic Commissioner Pierre Moscovici have formally sent a letter to Italian Economy Minister Giovanni Tria, requesting explanation that the country hasn’t “made sufficient progress towards compliance with the debt criterion” of EU rules.

                                This is the first step the so-called excessive deficit procedure, which could result in request for “non-interest bearing deposit” of up to 0.2% of gross domestic product, or around EUR 3.5B. If Italy refuses to comply with the request as Deputy Prime Minister Matteo Salvini signalled, that would lead to a further breach of EU law.

                                Italian 10-year yield, currently down -0.043 at 2.647, suggests that investors are more overwhelmed by broader risk aversion.

                                US stocks gap lower, DOW breaks near term support

                                  US stocks gap broadly lower today. While the decline is so far “relatively” limited, recent support levels are taken out. That is, DOW drops through, 25222.51 support and the fall from 26695.96 is resuming. Similarly, S&P 500 gaps through 2801.43 support to as low as 2778.45 so far.

                                  Development so far is in line with our view. That is, fall from 26695.96 is the third leg of the consolidation pattern from 26951.81 historical high. Further fall should be seen in near term to 38.2% retracement of 21712.53 to 26695.96 at 24792.28. But we’re looking at at least a break of 61.8% retracement at 23616.20 before bottoming.

                                  BoC stands pat, drops no hint on rate hike, USD/CAD spikes higher

                                    Canadian Dollar weakens notably after BoC kept overnight rate unchanged at 1.75% as widely expected. The central bank assessed that economic developments were broadly in line with the April MPR, including growth and inflation.

                                    Also, recent slowdown in late 2018 and 2019 was “temporary” even though “global trade risks have increased”. Thus, “degree of accommodation being provided by the current policy interest rate remains appropriate.”

                                    BoC also sounded noncommittal to any future rate move. It just noted that “Governing Council will remain data dependent and especially attentive to developments in household spending, oil markets and the global trade environment”. That is, for the near term, there is still no chance of a rate hike.

                                    USD/CAD spikes higher to 1.3546 after the release, through 1.3521 resistance. But there is no follow through buying yet. Further rise is in favor as long as 1.3429 support holds.

                                    Full statement here:

                                    Bank of Canada maintains overnight rate target at 1 ¾ per cent

                                    The Bank of Canada today maintained its target for the overnight rate at 1 ¾ per cent. The Bank Rate is correspondingly 2 per cent and the deposit rate is 1 ½ per cent.

                                    Recent Canadian economic data are in line with the projections in the Bank’s April Monetary Policy Report (MPR), with accumulating evidence that the slowdown in late 2018 and early 2019 is being followed by a pickup starting in the second quarter. The oil sector is beginning to recover as production increases and prices remain above recent lows. Meanwhile, housing market indicators point to a more stable national market, albeit with continued weakness in some regions.

                                    Continued strong job growth suggests that businesses see the weakness in the past two quarters as temporary. Recent data support a pickup in both consumer spending and exports in the second quarter, and it appears that overall growth in business investment has firmed. That said, inventories rose sharply in the first quarter, which may dampen production growth in coming months.

                                    The global economy is also evolving largely as expected since April, although the recent escalation of trade conflicts is heightening uncertainty about economic prospects. In addition, trade restrictions introduced by China are having direct effects on Canadian exports. In contrast, the removal of steel and aluminum tariffs and increasing prospects for the ratification of CUSMA will have positive implications for Canadian exports and investment.

                                    Inflation has evolved in line with the Bank’s April projection. The Bank expects CPI inflation to remain around the 2 per cent target in the coming months. Core inflation measures all remain close to 2 per cent.

                                    Overall, recent data have reinforced Governing Council’s view that the slowdown in late 2018 and early 2019 was temporary, although global trade risks have increased. In this context, the degree of accommodation being provided by the current policy interest rate remains appropriate. In taking future policy decisions, Governing Council will remain data dependent and especially attentive to developments in household spending, oil markets and the global trade environment.

                                    Into US session: Franc and Yen strong again as China readies rare earth war

                                      Entering into US session, Swiss Franc and Yen are running as the strongest ones for today. US-China trade war is again the main theme. There are reports that China is weaponizing its dominance on rare earths. Some claimed that might risk serious disruption to US industries. We’re skeptical on the impact of such move. And, the reactions from stocks are relatively mild too, considering DOW future is just down -167pts for the moment. Nevertheless, the message is reinforced. That is, China is not going to back down and rectify its own unfair practices. And the maximum pressure way of Trump is useless. Trade war is not as easy to as it seems to some people and it’s going to drag on longer.

                                      Staying in the currency markets, for now, Dollar is following as the third strongest for the day shrugging off persistent decline in treasury yields. 10-year yield is currently down -0.0368 at 2.228, and could hit 2.2 handle pretty soon. New Zealand Dollar is the weakest one for today s far, followed by Sterling. Canadian Dollar is a the third weakest as markets await BoC rate decision. Euro is mixed while markets await European Commission’s formal warning letter to Italy for its deficit.

                                      Some previews on BoC:

                                      In Europe, currently:

                                      • FTSE is down -1.31%.
                                      • DAX is down -1.34%.
                                      • CAC is down -1.79%.
                                      • German 10-year yield si down -0.0075 at -0.165.

                                      Earlier in Asia:

                                      • Nikkei dropped -1.21%.
                                      • Hong Kong HSI dropped -0.57%.
                                      • China Shanghai SSE rose 0.16%.
                                      • Singapore Strait Times dropped -0.06%.
                                      • Japan 10-year JGB yield dropped -0.0229 to -0.094.

                                      ECB Rehn: Central scenario is not recession despite soft patch in economy

                                        ECB Governing Council member Olli Rehn told Reuters today that the “central scenario is not a recession,” despite the “soft patch in the economy.” Though, he reiterated the unified message that an ample degree of stimulus is still appropriate for now. Policymakers are going to wait for the new economic forecasts, to be released next week, before debating on adjusting monetary policies.

                                        Regarding the policy framework, Rehn said the definite of price stability should be loosened. Currently ECB sees inflation target as being close to 2%, below 2%. But Rehn said “My view is that 2% is not a ceiling and inflation can deviate in both directions.”

                                        Italian Deputy Prime Minister Matteo Salvini called for a new role for ECB to “guarantee” government debt in order to keep bond yields low. Rehn bluntly responded saying it goes against the principal of modern central banking that we are forbidden to do monetary financing.”

                                        ECB: Growth outlook central to all main risks to financial stability

                                          ECB warned in the Financial Stability Review that “uncertainty about global economic growth prospects has contributed to bouts of high volatility in financial markets”. And, “weaker than expected growth and a possible escalation of trade tensions could trigger further falls in asset prices”.

                                          The report noted that materialization of downside risks to economic growth could spark greater financial market volatility. Persistent downside risks to growth reinforce the need to strengthen balance sheets of highly indebted firms and governments . Bank profitability prospects are subdued given slow progress in addressing structural issues

                                          ECB Vice President Luis de Guindos said in the statement, “if downside risks to the growth outlook were to materialize, risks to financial stability may arise. And “the growth outlook is central to all the main risks to financial stability.”

                                          Full statement here.