NIESR: UK GDP to contract -0.2% in Q2 on production and construction

    NIESR said the UK economy is course to contract by -0.2% in Q2, “mainly driven by the production and construction sectors”. That would be a “marked slowdown” from Q1 when growth was boosted by pre-Brexit “stockbuilding”. It added that recent surveys suggests “there has not been a material recovery in output in May”.

    Garry Young, Head of Macroeconomic Modelling and Forecasting, said “The latest GDP data were weaker than expected, partly reflecting shifts in production around the original Brexit departure date, including a 24 per cent fall in car manufacturing. The underlying picture is also quite weak, with Brexit-related uncertainty at home and trade tensions abroad dragging on investment spending and economic growth”.

    Full release here.

    Into US session: Sterling weak on GDP contraction, US strongest

      Entering into US session, Dollar is trading as the strongest one for today, as lifted by US-Mexico deal on migration. Trump revealed today that a part of the agreement will need a “vote by Mexico’s legislative body”. He then threatens Mexican lawmakers that “we do not anticipate a problem with the vote but, if for any reason the approval is not forthcoming, tariffs will be reinstated.” But in any case, tariffs threats are averted for now.

      Saying in the currency markets, Canadian Dollar is the second strongest one. There is, for now, little case for BoC to cut interest rate and the next move is still more likely a hike. The question is just timing. Euro is the third strongest. On the other hand, New Zealand and Australian Dollar are among the weakest after China May imports contracted by most since July 2016. Sterling is the second weakest as UK GDP contracted -0.4% mom, in April, with steep deterioration in manufacturing.

      In other markets, currently

      • DOW future is up 131 pts,
      • Hold is down -1%
      • WTI oil is up 0.37%.

      In Europe:

      • FTSE is up 0.52%.
      • DAX is up 0.77%.
      • CAC is up 0.27%.
      • German 10-yer yield is up 0.034 at -0.220.

      Earlier in Asia:

      • Nikkei rose 1.20%.
      • Hong Kong HSI rose 2.27%.
      • China Shanghai SSE rose 0.86%.
      • Singapore Strait Times rose 0.69%.
      • Japan 10-year JGB yield dropped -0.005 to -0.121.

      EU Moscovic: G20 in Osaka maybe an important moment for US-China trade resolution

        European Economic and Financial Affairs Commissioner Pierre Moscovic said the “road map” is set for G20 to go with “intensified” global trade tension. The two things include ” reforming the World Trade Organization” and “finding bilateral solutions”. Moscovic said G20 members “expect the United States and China to find a way to get to an agreement. Maybe the Osaka summit will be an important moment for that.”

        Over the weekend, G20 Finance Ministers the Central bank Governors said in the post-meeting communique that “trade and geopolitical tensions have intensified.” The group pledged to “continue to address these risks, and stand ready to take further action.” However, the originally proposed language of “recognize the pressing need to resolve trade tensions” was dropped.

        Italy PM Conte: EU’s EDP would compromise our economic sovereignty

          Italian Prime Minister Giuseppe Conte warned of the long lasting impact of EU’s “Excessive Deficit Procedures” in a Corriere della Sera interview.

          He said if the EDP is opened, it’s “not just a question of a fine”. Italy will be ” subjected to checks and checks for years… compromising our sovereignty in the economic field”.

          And, the result could “put the savings of Italians at risk.”

          UK manufacturing contracts most since 2002, GBP/USD eyes 1.2668 minor support

            In April, UK industrial production dropped -2.7% mom, -1.0% yoy, much worse than expectation of -1.0% mom, 0.9% yoy. Manufacturing production dropped -3.9% mom, -0.% yoy, also way below expectation of -1.4% mom, 2.0% yoy. The contraction in manufacturing sector was the worst since June 2002 and the impact of Golden jubilee shutdowns. Also from UK, visible trade deficit narrowed to GBP -12.1B in April versus expectation of GBP -13.1B.

            GBP/USD dips notably after the data releases. Focus is immediately back on 1.2668 minor support. Break will indicate completion of the corrective rebound from 1.2559. Further decline would then be seen back to retest 1.2559.

            UK GDP contracted -0.4% in April, widespread weakness across manufacturing, EUR/GBP upside breakout

              UK GDP contracted -0.4% mom in April, much worse than expectation of -0.1% mom. Index of production dropped -2.7%, manufacturing dropped -3.9% and construction dropped -0.4%. Index of services and agriculture were flat mom. In the three months to April, GDP grew 0.3%, slowed from 0.5% in the period from January to March..

              Head of GDP Rob Kent-Smith said: “GDP growth showed some weakening across the latest 3 months, with the economy shrinking in the month of April mainly due to a dramatic fall in car production, with uncertainty ahead of the UK’s original EU departure date leading to planned shutdowns. There was also widespread weakness across manufacturing in April, as the boost from the early completion of orders ahead of the UK’s original EU departure date has faded.”

              Full release here.

              EUR/GBP breached 0.8902 temporary top after the release. It should be resuming recent rise from 0.8472 towards 0.9101 key resistance.

              China’s trade surplus widened on sharp contraction in imports

                China’s import unexpectedly contracted by -8.5% yoy in May. That’s the large contraction since July 2016, indicating underlying weakness in the economy. Exports did unexpectedly rose 1.1% yoy. But that was likely because of front-loading ahead of new US tariffs. Trade surplus, thus, widened to USD 41.7B. Meanwhile, trade with US continued to deteriorate. From January to May, imports dropped US dropped -29.6% yoy while, exports dropped -8.4% yoy, leaving a surplus at USD 110.5B.

                In May, in USD term:

                • Exports rose 1.1% yoy to USD 213.9B.
                • Imports dropped -8.5% yoy to USD 172.2B.
                • Total trade dropped -3.4% yoy to USD 386.0B.
                • Trade surplus came in at USD 41.7B, above expectation of USD 23.2B.

                From January to May:

                • Exports rose 0.4% yoy to USD 985.3B.
                • Imports dropped -3.7% yoy to USD 827.9B.
                • Total trade dropped -1.6% yoy to USD 1786.2B.
                • Trade surplus was at USD 130.5B.

                With EU, YTD:

                • Exports rose 8.0% yoy to USD 167.2B.
                • Imports rose 2.4% yoy to USD 112.9B
                • Total trade rose 5.7% yoy to USD 280.1B.
                • Trade surplus was at USD 54.3B.

                With US, YTD:

                • Exports dropped -8.4% yoy to USD 160.1B.
                • Imports dropped -29.6% yoy to USD 49.6B.
                • Total trade dropped -14.5% yoy to USD 209.7B.
                • Trade surplus was at USD 110.5B.

                With AU, YTD:

                • Exports rose 3.1% yoy to USD 18.3B.
                • Imports rose 7.7% yoy to USD 46.7B.
                • Total trade rose 6.4% yoy to USD 64.9B.
                • Trade deficit was at USD -28.4B.

                US Mnuchin: Trump perfectly happy to move forward with tariffs on China if they don’t want a deal

                  On the sidelines of the G20 finance minister meeting in Fukuoka, Japan, US Treasury Secretary Steven Mnuchin US-China trade negotiation is at a crossroad like that ahead of the December G20 meeting in Buenos Aires. He said Trump needs to “see action” to make sure Chinese President Xi is heading “in the right direction” regarding the trade deal. Mnuchin added that Trump will make a decision after the Trump-Xi meeting in Osaka on June 28-29 G20 leader summit.

                  He also emphasized that “if China wants to move forward with the deal, we’re prepared to move forward on the terms we’ve done. If China doesn’t want to move forward, then President Trump is perfectly happy to move forward with tariffs to rebalance the relationship”. And, if no agreement is made “the end result will be that my expectation is that many companies will move their production out of China to other locations”.

                  On Huawei’s banning, he said “what the president is saying is, if we move forward on trade, that perhaps he’ll be willing to do certain things on Huawei if he gets comfort from China on that and certain guarantees”. However, he emphasized “these are national security issues”.

                  Also, Mnuchin said he “had constructive meeting with PBOC Governor Yi Gang, during which we had a candid discussion on trade issues.”

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                  G20 finance ministers warned trade and geopolitical tensions have intensified

                    G20 Finance Ministers the Central bank Governors said in the post-meeting communiqe that global growth “appears to be stabilizing” and is “generally projected to pick up moderately later this year and into 2020. However, risks to global growth remain “tilted to the downside”.

                    And they warned, “most importantly, trade and geopolitical tensions have intensified.” The group pledged to “continue to address these risks, and stand ready to take further action.” However, the originally proposed language of “recognize the pressing need to resolve trade tensions” was dropped.

                    Nevertheless, the group still “reemphasize that international trade and investment are important engines of growth, productivity, innovation, job creation and development”. And they will “continue to take joint action to strengthen international cooperation and frameworks.”

                    Full communique here.

                    Trump announced to indefinitely suspend tariffs on Mexico as agreement reached

                      Trump suddenly announced on late Friday evening that the US has reached agreement with Mexico on migration issue. Hence, the proposed tariffs will be “indefinitely suspended”. He hailed that Mexico has has agreed to take strong measures to stem the tide of Migration through Mexico, and to our Southern Border. This is being done to greatly reduce, or eliminate, Illegal Immigration coming from Mexico and into the United States.”

                      The news should be welcomed by the markets. But at the same time, it might raise a big question. That is, is an “insurance cut” by Fed still needed?

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                      US and Mexico also released a joint statement on the agreement. Full text below:

                      U.S.-Mexico Joint Declaration

                      The United States and Mexico met this week to address the shared challenges of irregular migration, to include the entry of migrants into the United States in violation of U.S. law. Given the dramatic increase in migrants moving from Central America through Mexico to the United States, both countries recognize the vital importance of rapidly resolving the humanitarian emergency and security situation. The Governments of the United States and Mexico will work together to immediately implement a durable solution.

                      As a result of these discussions, the United States and Mexico commit to:

                      Mexican Enforcement Surge

                      Mexico will take unprecedented steps to increase enforcement to curb irregular migration, to include the deployment of its National Guard throughout Mexico, giving priority to its southern border. Mexico is also taking decisive action to dismantle human smuggling and trafficking organizations as well as their illicit financial and transportation networks. Additionally, the United States and Mexico commit to strengthen bilateral cooperation, including information sharing and coordinated actions to better protect and secure our common border.

                      Migrant Protection Protocols

                      The United States will immediately expand the implementation of the existing Migrant Protection Protocols across its entire Southern Border. This means that those crossing the U.S. Southern Border to seek asylum will be rapidly returned to Mexico where they may await the adjudication of their asylum claims.

                      In response, Mexico will authorize the entrance of all of those individuals for humanitarian reasons, in compliance with its international obligations, while they await the adjudication of their asylum claims. Mexico will also offer jobs, healthcare and education according to its principles.

                      The United States commits to work to accelerate the adjudication of asylum claims and to conclude removal proceedings as expeditiously as possible.

                      Further Actions

                      Both parties also agree that, in the event the measures adopted do not have the expected results, they will take further actions. Therefore, the United States and Mexico will continue their discussions on the terms of additional understandings to address irregular migrant flows and asylum issues, to be completed and announced within 90 days, if necessary.

                      Ongoing Regional Strategy

                      The United States and Mexico reiterate their previous statement of December 18, 2018, that both countries recognize the strong links between promoting development and economic growth in southern Mexico and the success of promoting prosperity, good governance and security in Central America. The United States and Mexico welcome the Comprehensive Development Plan launched by the Government of Mexico in concert with the Governments of El Salvador, Guatemala and Honduras to promote these goals. The United States and Mexico will lead in working with regional and international partners to build a more prosperous and secure Central America to address the underlying causes of migration, so that citizens of the region can build better lives for themselves and their families at home.

                      Gold resuming rally for 1380 key fib resistance zone

                        Gold jumps further to as high as 1348.22 today on broad based weakness in Dollar. Much lower than expected US NFP and smaller than expected wage growth added to speculation of Fed’s rate cut. June 19 is probably still a bit too early given that it’s just one month of poor job data. September is more likely if there is no improvement in Trump’s trade war with China and Mexico.

                        Back to Gold, rise from 1160.17 is likely resuming. Sustained trading above 1346.71 will pave the way to 61.8% projection of 1160.17 to 1346.71 from 1266.26 at 1381.54. Break of 1319.98 support, however, will probably extend the consolidation from 1346.71 with another decline.

                        Let’s be reminded that 1381.54 is very close to long term fibonacci resistance of 38.2% retracement of 1920.70 (2011 high) to 1046.37 (2015 low) at 1380.36. As noted before, the strong support from 55 week EMA is taken as a rather bullish signal. That raises the chance that gold would finally overcome this fib resistance after multiple attempt over the last few years. We’ll monitor the momentum of next move to see.

                        Canada unemployment dropped to 5.4%, lowest since 1976, USD/CAD dives

                          Canada employment grew 27.7k in May, well above expectation of -5.5k contraction. Unemployment dropped to 5.4%, well below expectation of 5.7%. That’s the lowest level since record began in 1976.

                          USD/CAD dives sharply after the release and breaks medium term channel support decisively. The development now suggests medium term bearish reversal and focus will be on 1.3068 support for confirmation.

                          Dollar dives as NFP grew only 75k, EURUSD breaks 1.13 again

                            US non-farm payroll grew 75k in May, well below expectation of 180k. monthly job gains have averaged 164k in 2019, notably lower than 223k monthly average in 2018. Unemployment rate was unchanged at 3.6% while participation rate was unchanged at 62.8%. Average hourly earnings rose 0.2% mom, below expectation of 0.3% mom.

                            Full release here.

                            Dollar is sold off immediately after the release. In particular, EUR/USD breaks yesterday’s high of 1.1309 to resume the rally from 1.1107. Further rise should now be seen towards 1.1448 key resistance next.

                            BoE survey: 5-year inflation expectation hits decade high

                              The BoE Inflation Attitudes Survey showed the public’s five year inflation expectation jumped sharply to 3.8% in May, hitting the highest level in more than a decade.

                              Looking at the details:

                              • Current inflation rate is seen at 3.1% (median), up from February’s 2.9%.
                              • One year inflation expectation is at 3.0%, up from 2.9%.
                              • 5-year inflation expectation is at 3.8%, up from 3.4%.

                              On interest rates:

                              • 18% said rates should go up, up from 17%.
                              • 19% said rates should go down, up from 17%.
                              • 35% said no change, down from 37%.

                              Full survey report here.

                              Bundesbank slashes 2019 German growth forecasts to 0.6% (down from 1.6%), lacklustre export growth taking a toll

                                Bundesbank sharply slashed German growth forecasts to just 0.6% in 2019 and said the economy is “currently experiencing a marked cool down”. That is “mainly due to the downturn in industry, where lacklustre export growth is taking a toll. Nevertheless, “a more protracted, clear decline in economic output currently seems an unlikely prospect, though.” And, “once foreign demand picks up, German economic growth will be more broadly based again.”

                                Still, risks are tilted to the downside. And, it warned “additional negative external developments could intensify or prolong the downturn in Germany’s strongly export-driven economy.” In particular, the experts warn that an escalation of protectionist measures around the world could place considerable strain on German industry. In addition, they highlight the possibility of a disorderly Brexit as well as uncertainties surrounding the fiscal policy stance of the Italian government as risk factors for economic growth in Germany.

                                On GDP growth:

                                • 2019 at 0.6% (down from Dec projection of 1.6%);
                                • 2020 at 1.2% (down from 1.6%);
                                • 2021 at 1.3% (down from 1.5%).

                                On HICP:

                                • 2019 at 1.4% (unchanged);
                                • 2020 at 1.5% (down from 1.8%);
                                • 2021 at 1.7% (down from -0.1%;

                                Full report here.

                                Also released from Germany, industrial production dropped -1.9% mom in April, much worse than expectation of -0.5% mom. Trade surplus narrowed to EUR 17.0B in April. From Swiss, foreign currency reserves dropped CHF -16B to CHF 760B. Unemployment rate was unchanged at 2.4%.

                                ECB Vasle: TLTRO keeps favorable financing conditions and supports transmission of monetary policy

                                  ECB Governing Council member Bostjan Vasle said the biggest risks for Eurozone growth is that worsening global condition could slow trade. However, the current favorable financing conditions and robust domestic demand will support Eurozone economy.

                                  He emphasized that “it is of key importance that the instrument (TLTRO) keeps favorable conditions of financing for banks and thus supports transmission of monetary policy into banks’ credit activity”. Also ECB stand ready to use “other available measures” if needed.

                                  Vasle also noted that persistent low inflation is a result of moderation in growth, weaker energy prices and lower wage pressures. He said “the council of governors has responded to these movements by adjusting its decrees with a purpose of ensuring the necessary accommodation line of its monetary policy also in worsened conditions.”

                                  Separately, another Governing Council member Vitas Vasiliauskas said inflation outlook is “not bad”. And, the council still needs time to see however the economy developments in the second half of the year. Also a Governing Council member, Ewald Nowotny said there is no risk of recession, just a slowdown.

                                  PBoC Yi: Tremendous room in fiscal and monetary policy to counter trade war

                                    People’s Bank of China Governor Yi Gang said in a Bloomberg interview that China has “tremendous” room for adjusting its fiscal and monetary policy to counter the impact of trade war with US. And, there is no red line in Yuan’s exchange rate.

                                    “We have plenty of room in interest rates, we have plenty of room in required reserve ratio rate, and also for the fiscal, monetary policy toolkit, I think the room for adjustment is tremendous,” Yi said. He also noted that China’s fiscal policy this year is “probably the largest and strongest fiscal reform package”. That include tax cuts and fiscal resources allocation. If situation is getting “a little bit worse”, the current fiscal package “is able to cover”. But it situations gets “tremendously worse”, they will “open the discussion”.

                                    On Yuan exchange rate, Yi said “trade war would have a temporary depreciation pressure on renminbi”. However, he insisted “after the noise, renminbi will continue to be very stable and relatively strong compared to emerging market currencies, even compared to convertible currencies.” Meanwhile, Yi also emphasized there is no red line in the exchange rate, and no “numeric number” is more important than the others.

                                    Fed Williams: Shifts in demographics and productivity growth fundamentally altered the world after

                                      In a speech delivered yesterday, New York Fed President John Williams said he viewed the pre-2008 crisis era as “the world before” and the period after that as “the world after”. Inflation was a “major concerns” in the pre-2008 era. But now “inflation that’s too low is now a more pressing problem.” The experience of a slow recovery and persistently low inflation is a symptom of deeper problems afflicting advanced economies.

                                      Two changes have taken place in “shifts in demographics and productivity growth” that fundamentally altered the economic environment. And that “translate directly into slower trend economic growth”. Also, “an abundance of savings, and a decline in demand for savings resulting from slower trend growth, together lead to lower interest rates”. Combined, they have contributed to “dramatic declines” in the longer-term neutral rate of interest, or r-star.

                                      On the economy, he said “my baseline is a very good one” with GDP growth at above-trend 2.25% to 2.50%. Though, tailwinds from last year’s tax cuts are fading. Headwinds from trade tensions are rising. He added the yield curve inversion is a “pretty strong signal” of “perception that rates are going to be lower”. But he did’t take that as “an oracle”.

                                      His full speech “If We Fail to Prepare, We Prepare to Fail“.

                                      Mexico offered more to US but tariffs still loom

                                        The negotiations between US and Mexico on migration and tariff issues appeared to have made some progress. But the talks would continue on Friday and probably into the weekend. It’s reported that the US is considering to delaying the 5% tariffs on all Mexican imports, which is due on Monday, June 10. But White House spokesperson Sarah Sanders reiterated Trump is still moving forward with the tariffs.

                                        After the meeting on Thursday, US Vice President Mike Pence said Mexico had offered “more”. “There has been some movement on their part. It’s been encouraging,” he said. “The discussions are going to continue in the days ahead.” Mexican Foreign Minister Marcelo Ebrard said 6000 members of the National Guard were sent to secure its southern border with Guatemala.

                                        IMF raises US growth forecasts to 2.6% in 2019, agrees to Fed pausing rate hikes

                                          IMF Managing Director Christine Lagarde said economic forecasts for US for 2019 will be raised by 0.3% to 2.6%. For 2020, growth is expected to slow to 1.9%. IMF is “seeing a lot of positives in the macroeconomic outcomes” and “there is a lot for Americans to be proud of”.

                                          Meanwhile, IMF “full agree” with Fed’s approach in “pausing its process of raising interest rates”. That will “give policymakers time to gauge the balance of risks to both inflation and employment outcomes and to build a clearer picture of whether further adjustments in the federal funds rate are warranted.”

                                          On trade, however, Lagarde emphasized “it will be essential that the U.S. and its trading partners work constructively together to better address distortions in the trading system”. And, “it is especially important that the trade tensions between the U.S. and its trading partners including China and Mexico… are quickly resolved through a comprehensive agreement that results in a stronger and more integrated international trading system.”

                                          Lagarde’s full speech here.