Japan CPI core edged up to 0.4%, well below BoJ’s target

    Japan CPI core (all item ex-fresh food) rose to 0.4% yoy in October, up from 0.3%, matched expectations. All item CPI was unchanged at 0.2% yoy, missed expectation of 0.3% yoy. CPI core-core (all item ex-fresh food, energy), rose to 0.7%, up from 0.5%, beat expectation of 0.6% yoy.

    The inflation subdued inflation reading suggests that the sales tax hike in the month had little impact on prices, and is unlikely o derail consumer spending. Yet the core inflation reading remains well below BoJ’s 2% target. The central will need to maintain ultra-loose monetary policy for a prolonged period. But even so, there is little evidence to show that inflation could sustainably hit the target with current stimulus.

    Japan PMI composite rose to 48.6, strong possibility of Q4 GDP contraction

      Japan PMI Manufacturing rose to 48.6 in November, up from 48.4, but missed expectation of 48.7. PMI Services rose to 50.4, up from 49.7. PMI Composite also improved to 48.6, up from 48.4.

      Joe Hayes, Economists at IHS Markit, noted: October PMI data was difficult to interpret as a result of the temporary negative shocks by the sales tax and typhoon. However, we can deduce from the November PMI data that there is a strong possibility of Japan’s economy contracting in the fourth quarter. We have seen little rebound following these temporary factors, especially in the service sector where the impact of the tax rise and poor weather was most prominent:.

      Full release here.

      Australia PMI composite dropped to 49.5, renewed fall in private sector output

        Australia CBA PMI Manufacturing dropped to 49.9 in November, down from 50.0. PMI Services dropped to 49.5, down from 50.1. PMI Composite dropped to 49.5, down form 50.0. The data signalled a renewed fall in private sector output. Declines were seen across both manufacturing and service sectors.

        Commenting on the Commonwealth Bank Flash PMI data, CBA Chief Economist, Michael Blythe said:

        “Activity in the key manufacturing and services sectors continues to bounce around the 50 line that separates expansion from contraction. This is a particularly disappointing result when benchmarked against interest rate cuts, tax cuts, rising house prices and a still solid labour market”.

        “Readings on new orders and employment offer a glimmer of positive news. But the challenges faced by Australian businesses are evident in the accelerating growth in input prices and the slowing trend in output prices. Competitive pressures and weak demand are taking a toll”.

        Full release here.

        Philadelphia Fed manufacturing index rose to 10.4

          Philadelphia Fed Manufacturing Business Outlook Survey diffusion index rose to 10.4 in November, up from 5.6, beat expectation of 7.0. The percentage of firms reporting increases (30 percent) this month exceeded the percentage reporting decreases (20 percent). While the general activity index showed improvement, indicators for new orders, shipments, and employment decreased from last month’s readings.

          Full release here.

          US initial jobless claims unchanged at 227k, abv 217k expectation

            US initial jobless claims were unchanged at 227k in the week ending November 16, above expectation of 217k. Four-week moving average of initial claims rose 3.5k to 221k.

            Continuing claims rose 3k to 1.695m in the week ending November 9. Four-week moving average of continuing claims rose 3k to 1.693m.

            Full release here.

            ECB accounts: Stimulus measures should be allowed more time to unfold effects

              In the accounts of ECB’s October 23-24 meeting, it’s noted that incoming information confirmed “the pronounced slowdown in euro area economic growth and a continued shortfall of inflation”. That vindicated the new monetary stimulus package announced back in September’s meeting. “Confidence” was expressed that the package would provide “substantial monetary stimulus”. But the measures “should be allowed more time” to fully unfold their effects.

              Looking ahead, a strong call was made for unity of the Governing Council” as it’s important to “form a consensus” to unite behind the commitment on inflation target. And there was call on “other policymakers”, in particular fiscal policy”, “notably of governments with fiscal space, had to play a more prominent role to stabilise economic conditions in view of the weakening economic outlook and the continued prominence of downside risks.

              Full accounts here.

              OECD downgrades global GDP forecast, but upgrades Eurozone and China

                OECD warned that trade conflict, weak business investment and persistent political uncertainty are weighing on the world economy and raising the risk of long-term stagnation. Global GDP growth for 2020 was revised down by 0.1% to 2.9%, same as this year, lowest annual rate since the financial crisis. That’s also a sharp slowdown from 3.5% back in 2018.

                OECD Chief Economist Laurence Boone said: “It would be a mistake to consider these changes as temporary factors that can be addressed with monetary or fiscal policy: they are structural. Without coordination for trade and global taxation, clear policy directions for the energy transition, uncertainty will continue to loom large and damage growth prospects.”

                OECD Secretary-General Angel Gurría said: “The alarm bells are ringing loud and clear. Unless governments take decisive action to help boost investment, adapt their economies to the challenges of our time and build an open, fair and rules-based trading system, we are heading for a long-term future of low growth and declining living standards.”

                Look at some details:

                Global GDP growth is projected at

                • 2.9% in 2019 (unchanged).
                • 2.9% in 2020 (down from September’s 3.0%).
                • 3.0% in 2021 (new).

                G20 GDP:

                • 3.1% in 2019 (unchanged).
                • 3.2% in 2020 (unchanged).
                • 3.3% in 2021 (new).

                US GDP:

                • 2.3% in 2019 (down from 2.4%).
                • 2.0% in 2020 (unchanged).
                • 2.0% in 2021 (new).

                Eurozone GDP:

                • 1.2% in 2019 (up from 1.1%).
                • 1.1% in 2020 (up from 1.0%).
                • 1.2% in 2021 (new).

                China GDP:

                • 6.2% in 2019 (up from 6.1%).
                • 5.7% in 2020 (unchanged).
                • 5.5% in 2021 (new).

                China working on phase 1 trade deal, inviting US trade officials to visit again

                  Chinese Ministry of Commerce spokesman Gao Feng reiterated at that China is willing to work with US to address each other’s core concerns to reach the phase one trade deal. And, “this is in line with the interests of both China and the United States, and of the world”. Gao also dismissed “outside rumors” regarding farm purchases and tariff rollbacks a sticking points as “not accurate”.

                  WSJ reported that China has invited top US trade negotiators for another round of face-to-face meeting in Beijing, preferably before next Thursday’s Thanksgiving holiday. But US have indicated that they’re only willing to travel if China would make clear its commitments on intellectual property protection, forced technology transfers and agricultural purchases.

                  Separately, on the issue of Hong Kong, China continued to express strong objections to the passage of the Hong Kong Human Rights and Democracy Act. Geng Shuang, spokesman at Foreign Ministry, said “we urge the U.S. side to cease this activity, stop before it’s too late and take measures to prevent these measures from becoming law, stop meddling in Hong Kong’s affairs and China’s affairs”. He added, “If they must insist on going down this wrong path China will take strong counter-measures.”

                  Hong Kong Human Rights and Democracy Act now on Trump’s table for signing

                    Hong Kong could be a key factor complicating the trade negotiations. Earlier in Tuesday, Senate passed the Hong Kong Human Rights and Democracy Act unanimously, aiming at backing Hongkongers in protecting their autonomy. On Wednesday, House abandoned their version unanimously passed a month ago, adopted the Senate version, and passed swiftly with 417 to 1 votes. Trump will have 10 days, excluding Sunday, to sign the bill. It’s believed that with the near unanimous votes, there is no reason for Trump to veto the bill.

                    The bipartisan support to Hong Kong drew fierce response from China. The Chinese Communist Party’s main newspaper, the People’s Daily, urged the United States to “rein in the horse at the edge of the precipice” and stop interfering in Hong Kong matters and China’s internal affairs. It warned, “if the US. side obstinately clings to its course, the Chinese side will inevitably adopt forceful measures to take resolute revenge, and all consequences will be borne by the United States”.

                    Uncertain if US-China trade deal phase 1 would be completed this year

                      The status of US-China trade agreement phase-one is back into question with recent comments. It’s even unsure if the negotiations could be completed within this year. December 15 is the next key date, when tariffs on around USD 156B of Chinese goods are scheduled to take effect.

                      According to a Bloomberg report, Chinese Vice Premier Liu He said at a dinner Wednesday night that he was “cautiously optimistic”. Zhang Yansheng, the principal researcher of China Center for International Economic Exchanges said today that the phase-one could be reached this year is there is “no disturbance”. he added, “The optimistic view is that the phase-one deal can be reached within this year, and a more pessimistic one is that the first phase will be dragged to some point next year.” But Hu Xijin, the editor of the state-backed Chinese tabloid Global Times, warned “few Chinese believe that China and the US can reach a deal soon.” He added, “China wants a deal but is prepared for the worst-case scenario, a prolonged trade war.”

                      On the US side, President Donald Trump complained to reporters in Texas that “I don’t think they’re stepping up to the level that I want.” White House spokesman Judd Deere said “negotiations are continuing and progress is being made on the text of the phase-one agreement”, without further elaboration.

                      Canada CPI unchanged at 1.9%, matched expectations

                        Canada CPI rose 0.3% mom in October, matched expectations. Annually, CPI was unchanged at 1.9% yoy, match expectations too. Excluding gasoline, the CPI slowed to  2.3% yoy following three consecutive monthly increases of 2.4% yoy

                        Full release here.

                        FOMC minutes expected to affirm Fed’s neutral stance

                          Minutes of October 29-30 FOMC minutes will be a major focus later in the US session. Markets would look for clues to solidify the expectation that Fed is currently done with the mid-cycle adjustment already. Indeed, fed fund futures are pricing in over 99% chance of Fed standing pat in December.

                          The messages of the minute would likely echo Fed chair Jerome Powell’s testimony last week. There he hailed that “the U.S. economy is the star economy these days.” Also, the expansion is “on a sustainable footing”. “There is no reason why it can’t last, at the risk of jinxing us, in principle there is no reason to think that I can see that the probability of a downturn is at all elevated”. Monetary policy is also “in a good place”.

                          New York Fed President John Williams also noted that “we’ve gotten the adjustment that we need, at least right now. My outlook really is one of continued good growth, strong labor markets, inflation around 2%. Assuming that comes true, which is the baseline forecast, I think we have monetary policy in the right place.”

                          EU said no Eurozone country at serious risk of breaching fiscal rules

                            In the regular annual assessment of national budgets by European Commission, none of the 19 Eurozone state was found at “serious” risk of breaching EU fiscal rules. Though,

                            Commission Vice President Valdis Dombrovskis warned that “among the budgetary plans found at risk of non-compliance, the ones that concern us most are those with debt levels that are high and not reduced fast enough.” He explicitly pointed to Italy, France, Belgium and Spain.

                            And, he urged “all members states that are at risk of non-compliance with the (rules) to take the necessary measures within the national budgetary process to ensure that the 2020 budget will be compliant”. Though, for now, no immediate action is requested.

                            ECB de Guindos: Interest rate not yet close to reversal rate

                              ECB Luis de Guindos warned “while the low interest rate environment supports the overall economy, we also note an increase in risk-taking which could, in the medium term, create financial stability challenges”. Though, he also noted that current interest rates are not yet close to the so called reversal rate. That, where low rates actually hamper the banking sector rather than stimulate lending,

                              Separately, Governing Council member Gabriel Makhlouf warned that “in the euro area we are also seeing protracted weakness. Both hard and soft data for the second half of the year point to continuing, moderate growth,” Additionally, “Brexit represents an enormous change – and transition – for the citizens of Ireland.”

                              US-China tensions intensified after Senate passed HK Human Rights and Democracy Act

                                Political tensions between US and China intensified after Senate passed the “Hong Kong Human Rights and Democracy Act” that aims as backing Hongkongers’ push for autonomy that China promised in the Sino-British Joint Declaration. The Senate also unanimously passed a bill to ban export of munitions such as tear gas, pepper spray and rubber bullets to the Hong Kong police force.

                                Senator Marco Rubio of Florida, the bill’s lead sponsor, said “The United States has treated commerce and trade with Hong Kong differently than it has commercial and trade activity with the mainland of China.” He added “but what’s happened over the last few years is the steady effort on the part of Chinese authorities to erode that autonomy and those freedoms.”

                                The passage of the bill drew strong objections by China. In a statement, the foreign ministry said Vice Foreign Minister Ma Zhaoxu summoned William Klein, the U.S. embassy’s minister counselor for political affairs. Ma told Klein the situation in Hong Kong was part of China’s internal affairs and demanded that the U.S. stop its meddling.

                                US Ross: Trump was OK either way, with or without a China trade deal

                                  US Commerce Secretary Wilbur Ross said yesterday that “we are optimistic we can get something done” on US-China trade deal. And, “if our negotiators felt there was no hope, they would have stopped.” Though, he also reiterated President Donald Trump was “OK either way” with or without a deal.

                                  Ross said “he likes the tariffs we’re collecting. It hasn’t hurt import prices — they’re actually down from a year ago — it hasn’t hurt consumer spending, so it doesn’t bother us.” Trump said earlier in a cabinet meeting that “China’s got to make a deal that I like, if they don’t, that’s it.”

                                  BoC Wilkins laid ground work for easing, CAD/JPY tumbles

                                    Canadian dollar tumbles broadly as partly weighed down by decline in oil price. But more importantly, BoC Senior Deputy Governor Carolyn Wilkins’ comments were seen as laying the ground work for policy easing at a later stage. In a speech, she said that “our policy interest rate may be relatively low now, but at 1.75 per cent we still have room to manoeuvre”. Also, there are other options including ” extraordinary forward guidance and large-scale asset purchases”.

                                    Wilkins also emphasized the “importance of the interaction between monetary policy and financial vulnerabilities”. She added, “in the current context, lowering interest rates could provide some insurance against downside risks to inflation. However, this insurance would come at a cost in terms of higher household vulnerabilities down the road”.

                                    Canadian economy is “performing relatively well overall”. But “beyond our shores, the global economy is facing immense challenges”, with US-China trade war “top of mind for all of us”. Additionally, there’s Brexit, Middle East tensions, social unrest in Hong Kong and some countries in Latin America. “The global context has worsened, increasing risks to the global expansion and the chances of financial stress that could spill over into Canada.”

                                    CAD/JPY’s rejection by falling 4 hour 55 EMA suggests that decline from 83.55 is still in progress. For now, we’re favoring the case that corrective rebound from 78.50 has completed with three waves up to 83.55. Further decline is expected as long as 82.52 minor resistance holds, for 79.82 support and below. Nevertheless, break of 82.52 will dampen this bearish view and turn focus back to 83.55 instead.

                                    Fed Williams: Policy well-positioned for an uncertain future

                                      New York Fed President John Williams said that “from the domestic point of view, things are strong and continue to be strong”. However, “we’re dealing with various global factors we’re trying to navigate”. The US is facing headwinds from global slowdown, trade uncertainties and muted inflation pressures. As a result, “growth is starting to slow in the US”.

                                      Nevertheless, Williams still believed that Fed has “monetary policy in the right place”. The three rate cuts since July put policy “well-positioned for a future that is uncertain.” Still, policy was “not locked in” and would respond to incoming data.

                                      Germany BDI: Manufacturing output to contract -4% this year

                                        Germany’s BDI industry association said that “after six consecutive years of growth, Germany’s industrial sector is stuck in recession since the third quarter of 2018.” Manufacturing output is expected to contract -4% this year, versus 1.2% growth in 2018. Exports will only increase 0.5% in 2019, down from 2.1% in 2018, weakest since global financial crisis in 2009.

                                        BDI also said global industrial output is production and is set to rise 1% this year only, slowed from two years of 3% growth. It added “in industrialized countries, we even expect industrial production to stagnate. In emerging economies, industrial production will only grow by two percent. That’s the lowest production increase in ten years.

                                        Full release here.

                                        China PBoC to step up credit support to the economy

                                          China’s PBoC Governor Yi Gang indicated the central bank will step up credit support to the economy. Yi said during a meeting with commercial banks that capital replenishment will be promoted to increase bank’s lending ability. Additionally, countercyclical adjustments will be stepped up to ensure growth in money supply and social financing.

                                          Markets are expecting PBoC to lower the Loan Prime Rate (LPR) tomorrow, for the third time since it’s introduced the benchmark in August. Yi urged lenders to reference the LPR to set their own lending rates.