Fed Daly: Appropriate to start tapering by later this year

    San Francisco Fed President Mary Daly said, “by the end of the year, if things continue as I expect them to with the economy, then I would expect us to hit that ‘substantial further progress’ goal, threshold, by later this year and it would be appropriate to start dialing back” asset purchases.

    Daly also noted that Fed has set a different, higher bar for rate hike. “If we should get there in the time frame of next year that would be a tremendous win for the economy,” she said, but “I don’t expect that to be the case.”

    Germany ZEW economic sentiment rose to -8.5, but current situation tumbles very sharply

      Germany ZEW Economic Sentiment rose slightly from -10.7 to -8.5 in May, above expectation of -14.7. Current Situation index, however, fell “very sharply” from -34.8 to -56.5, much worse than expectation of -40.

      “The ZEW Indicator of Economic Sentiment shows a slight improvement, but it remains in negative territory. This means that experts do not anticipate an improvement in the economic situation during the second half of the year. Particularly, sectors focused on exports are likely to perform poorly due to a weak global economy. However, the current recession is generally not considered particularly alarming,” comments ZEW President Achim Wambach.

      Eurozone ZEW Economic Sentiment dropped from -9.4 to -10.0, above expectation of -13.1. Current Situation index dropped from -14.4 to -41.9.

      Eurozone balance for short-term interest rates stands at 72.3, indicating anticipated rate hikes. On the other hand, balance for short-term interest rates for the US stands at 16.6, indicating no change in interest rates.

      Full Germany ZEW Economic Sentiment release here.

      RBNZ hikes OCR to 0.75%, maintains hawkish bias

        RBNZ raised the Official Cash Rate to by 25bps to 0.75% as expected. It also maintained a hawkish bias, noting that ” further removal of monetary policy stimulus is expected over time given the medium term outlook for inflation and employment.”

        The central bank also said that despite recent nationwide lockdown, “underlying economic strength remains supported by aggregate household and business balance sheet strength, fiscal policy support, and strong export returns.” Capacity pressured have “continued to tighten” with employment “above its sustainable level”. A broad range of economic indicators highlight the economy “continues to perform above its current level”.

        Headline CPI is expected to be “above 5 percent in the near term” before returning towards 2% midpoint “over the next two years.

        Full statement here.

        Australia NAB business conditions back to pre-Covid level, confidence still negative

          Australia NAB Business Confidence improved to -4 in September, up from -8. Business Conditions also rose to 0, up from -6. Trading conditions turned positive, from -2 to 6. Profitability condition also turned positive, from -3 to 2. Employment condition rose from -14 to -6, but stayed negative.

          Alan Oster, NAB Group Chief Economist “after some volatility in the last 2 months conditions are around the level seen pre-COVID. That said, they only lie at the threshold of improving/deteriorating and are well below average. Trading conditions and profitability are back in positive territory, which likely reflects the ongoing opening of the economy and the support provided by policy makers. Employment continues to lag, however, likely reflecting the fact activity has not yet fully recovered and firms remain cautious. Confidence increased in the month, building on the gains of last month, and is now well above the trough in March. That said, it remains negative and likely fragile.”

          Full release here.

          China MOFCOM: Consumption faces more challenges in 2019 after slowdown last year

            Chinese Commerce Department’s Deputy Director of the Market Operation Wang Bin admitted that consumption growth in 2018 has slowed down. In particular, growth in products related to automobiles and housing have been weak. Additionally, there will be more challenges for consumption growth in 2019 than expected.

            Wang added that there will be measures to boost consumption in five aspects. Those include polices on urban consumptions, rural consumptions, service consumptions, product circulations and consumption environments.

            MOFCOM’s briefing here (in simplified Chinese).

            New Zealand imports tumbled -17% in Nov, exports dropped -0.2%

              New Zealand goods exports dropped -0.2% yoy to NZD 5.2B in November. Goods imports dropped -17% yoy in NZD 5.0B. Monthly trade balance was a surplus of NZD 252m, slightly above expectation of NZD 250m. That’s the first November surplus since 2013.

              There were contrasting movements in exports to top destinations. Exports to China, US and EU were up. Exports to Australia and Japan were down. Imports were down from all top trading partners, including China, EU, Australia, US and Japan.

              Full release here.

              Japan PMI manufacturing rose to 53.1, export sales rose for the first time since May

                Japan PMI manufacturing rose to 53.1 in October, up from 52.5 and beat expectation of 52.6. Markit noted that “growth of key macroeconomic variables (output, new orders and employment) all accelerate”, and “rates of input cost and output price inflation both quicken to multi-year highs.”

                Commenting on the Japanese Manufacturing PMI survey data, Joe Hayes, Economist at IHS Markit, which compiles the survey, said:

                “Following a rather disappointing slew of PMI data over the third quarter, Japan’s manufacturing sector looks set to start Q4 on a more upbeat note. The latest survey indicated stronger expansions in all the key barometers of macroeconomic health, with output, new order and employment growth quickening since September. Furthermore, export sales rose for the first time since May, despite several respondents highlighting problems arising from global trade tensions.

                “That said, next month’s data will be important to assess whether the latest growth rebound is a transitory response to weakness resulting from recent natural disasters.”

                Full release here.

                German Merkel hailed FM Mass’ contribution on transatlantic relationship

                  German Chancellor Merkel expressed her support Foreign Minister Heiko Maas’ new approach to transatlantic relationship. She said in a press conference that “it was an important contribution as it expresses in other words what I have said, that the transatlantic relationship is changing, we need to take more responsibility, Europe has to take its fate into its own hands”.

                  Merkel also expressed that “on the question of independent payment systems, we have some problems in our dealings with Iran, no question, on the other hand we know that on questions of terrorist financing, for example, SWIFT is very important.”

                  A spokeswoman of the Foreign Ministry said that Germany is discussing possibilities with partners, including Britain and France on an independent payment system. And she added that keeping financial channels open was vital to save the Iran nuclear deal.

                  UK PMI manufacturing finalized at 50.1, marked turnaround but employment a concern

                    UK PMI Manufacturing was finalized at 50.1 in June, up from May’s 40.7. The 9.4 pts month-on-month rise was the largest on record. But the headline reading indicates a stabilization only, not marked improvement. Also, employment fell for the fifth successive month.

                    Rob Dobson, Director at IHS Markit: “June completed a marked turnaround in momentum in UK manufacturing… The planned loosening in COVID-19 restrictions on the 4th July should aid further gains in coming months. Although the trend in new export business remains weak, that should also strengthen as global lockdowns and transport constraints ease further.

                    “The main focus is now shifting towards the labour market. Concerns are rising about the potential for marked job losses, especially once the phase out of government support schemes begins. The news on that footing is less positive, with June seeing a further reduction in staffing levels and, although easing sharply since April’s record, the rate of job loss remains among the steepest in the 29-year survey history. Economic conditions will need to improve markedly across the UK, or some support retained, if the labour market downturn is to avoid becoming more entrenched through the remainder of the year.”

                    Full release here.

                    Australian employment grew 0.5k, unemployment rate unchanged at 5.2%

                      Australia employment grew just 0.5k in June, below expectation of 9.1k. Full-time jobs increased 21.1k while part-time jobs decreased -20.6k. Unemployment rate was unchanged at 5.2% with participation rate steady at 66.0%.

                      ABS Chief Economist Bruce Hockman said, “Australia’s participation rate was at 66 per cent in June 2019, which means nearly two of every three people are currently participating in the labour market. The participation rate for 15 to 64 year olds was even higher and closer to four out of every five people.”

                      Full release here.

                      AUD/USD recovers strongly today despite the job data miss. With 0.6983 minor support intact, further rise is mildly in favor. Break of 0.7047 resistance will resume the rebound from 0.6831 to 61.8% retracement of 0.7295 to 0.6831 at 0.7118.

                      ECB Schnabel: None of our tools used to its full extent

                        ECB Executive Board member Isabel Schnabel told German newspaper Frankfurter Allgemeine Sonntagszeitung that the central still have all of its tools available to mitigate the crisis. She said, “the ECB is in the comfortable position of having a large set of tools, none of which has been used to its full extent”

                        “We have the key interest rates, we have instruments for providing liquidity to the banks, and we have the asset purchase programs,” Schnabel added. “The claim that central banks have run out of tools simply doesn’t match up to the facts.”

                        Though, she also noted that monetary policy alone was insufficient. “There are proposals to use the European Stability Mechanism or the European Investment Bank. The issuance of one-off ‘corona bonds’ would also be conceivable. It is up to politicians to decide,” Schnabel said.

                        Separately, Vice President Luis de Guindos told Spanish TV La Sexta on Sunday that the impact of coronavirus pandemic ” will be very hard and will place Europe into a recession.” The poor Q1 will “drag the overall European economy into negative growth rates in the year”. Though, he’s optimistic that “we will see positive growth rates for Europe” in Q2. He also urge EU to issue pan-Europe bonds to help counter the economic impacts.

                        ANZ business confidence dropped to -30.9, RBNZ to cut in November

                          New Zealand ANZ Business Confidence dropped to -30.9 in February, down from -24.1. Activity Outlook dropped to 10.5, down fro 13.6. ANZ noted that recent improvement in business activity stalled. Export intentions fell to the weakest since March 2009. Pricing intentions remain range-bound.

                          ANZ also noted that “Clearly the economy is stretched at the moment, but it does appear that momentum has waned markedly over the last six months.” And it expects RBNZ to become “less certain that core inflation will continue rising towards the midpoint of the target band”. ANZ forecasts a cut in OCR in November.

                          Full release here.

                          Also from down under, Australia private capital expenditure rose 2.0% in Q4 versus expectation of 1.0%. Private sector credit rose 0.2% mom in January versus expectation of 0.3% mom.

                          BoE Pill sees tightening of monetary policy over the coming months

                            BoE Chief Economist Huw Pill said today, “we will do what we need to do to get inflation back to target. And at least in my view, that will require further tightening of monetary policy over the coming months.”

                            “When we assess inflation pressure, we need to take into account the exchange rate,” he added. “We see ourselves as steering a narrow path between persistent inflation pressure and recession.”

                            “Terms of trade shock means UK will be poorer, UK must decide how that reduction in income will be distributed.”

                            Japan PMI manufacturing finalized at 49.8, potential banana skins lie ahead

                              Japan PMI manufacturing was finalized at 49.8 in May, revised up from 49.6, down from 50.2 in April. Markit noted that domestic and external demand conditions deteriorate. Firms slow the rate of hiring amid production cutbacks. And, output expectations turn negative for first time since November 2012.

                              Joe Hayes, Economist at IHS Markit: “There were no signs a let-up in the recent manufacturing downturn during May, as output and new orders both slipped for fifth successive months. Weak demand from Japan’s key trade partner, China, as well as signs of an increasingly sluggish domestic economy, have impacted sales volumes…. Given the importance of capital goods to Japan’s foreign trade, it would suggest further difficulties lie ahead for Japanese exporters.

                              “With the upcoming sales tax hike and upper house elections in July, there lies ahead potential banana skins for Japanese firms to avoid. Re-escalated trade tensions between China and the US merely add to existing concerns for manufacturers. Subsequently, businesses cast a downbeat assessment for the year ahead for the first time in six-and-a-half years.”

                              Also from Japan, capital spending rose 6.1% in Q1, beat expectation of 2.6%.

                              Canada CPI turned deeper negative at -0.4% in May

                                Canada CPI turned deeper negative at -0.4% yoy in May, down from -0.2% yoy in April, below expectation of 0.0% yoy. Prices rose in four of the eight major components on a year-over-year basis. Transportation prices contributed the most to the decline in the CPI, mainly because of lower gas prices compared with May 2019. Food prices (+3.1%) remained high in May, with the largest year-over-year increase among the major components.

                                CPI common dropped to 1.4% yoy, down from 1.6% yoy, missed expectation of 1.6% yoy. CPI median dropped to 1.9% yoy, down from 2.0% yoy, matched expectations. CPI trimmed dropped to 1.7% yoy, down from 1.8% yoy, matched expectations.

                                Full release here.

                                Eurozone economic sentiment rose to 99.9 in Jan, EU up to 98.0

                                  Eurozone Economic Sentiment Indicator rose from 97.1 to 99.9 in January. Employment Expectation Indicator rose from 107.4 to 110.1. Economic Uncertainty Indicator dropped from 27.5 to 26.2. Industry confidence rose from -0.6 to 1.3. Services confidence rose from 7.7 to 10.7. Consumer confidence rose from -22.1 to -20.9. Retail trade confidence rose from -2.7 to -0.8. Construction confidence dropped from 3.6 to 1.3.

                                  EU Economic Sentiment Indicator rose from 95.7 to 98.0. Employment Expectation Indicator rose from 106.2 to 108.5 Economic Uncertainty Indicator dropped from 27.0 to 25.9. Amongst the largest EU economies, the ESI increased markedly in France (+4.4), Spain (+2.7), Germany (+2.5), Italy (+1.7) and, to a lesser extent, the Netherlands (+0.5), while it was unchanged in Poland (±0.0).

                                  Full release here.

                                  Trump said China’s slowest growth in 27 yrs was because of US tariffs

                                    Trump claimed that China’s growth slowing to worst in 27 years was a result of his tariffs, that prompted companies to leave China. And, this is why China wants to make a trade deal with him. He hailed his tariffs are bringing in billions of dollar, and they pay by “devaluing & pumping”.

                                    In his tweet, Trump said: “China’s 2nd Quarter growth is the slowest it has been in more than 27 years. The United States Tariffs are having a major effect on companies wanting to leave China for non-tariffed countries. Thousands of companies are leaving. This is why China wants to make a deal with the U.S., and wishes it had not broken the original deal in the first place. In the meantime, we are receiving Billions of Dollars in Tariffs from China, with possibly much more to come. These Tariffs are paid for by China devaluing & pumping, not by the U.S. taxpayer!”

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                                    Funo: BoJ will reexamine economic and price trends at next meeting

                                      Bank of Japan board member Yukitoshi Funo said Japan is facing a situation where momentum towards price stability would be undermined. The central bank would “reexamine” the outlook at next meeting. He also said BoJ is ready to respond to prevent risks from materializing.

                                      He warned of heightened downside risks from global slowdown. And, “We are facing a situation where we need to pay more attention than before to the risk that the momentum towards the price stability target will be undermined… With that situation in mind, we will reexamine economic and price trends at the next policy setting meeting”.

                                      UK PMI services dropped to 53.5, back into slow lane

                                        UK PMI services dropped to 53.5 in July, down from 55.1 and missed expectation of 54.7.

                                        Tim Moore, Associate Director at IHS Markit, which compiles the survey:

                                        “The service sector moved back into the slow lane in July as business activity growth lost momentum for the first time since the start of spring. While it’s difficult to quantify the precise impact of the recent heat wave on overall business performance, some survey respondents reported that a combination of hot weather and the World Cup had weighed on consumer footfall. These short-term disruptions and a general slowdown in new business growth appear to have offset the boost to tourism-related activity from the extended dry period in July.

                                        “Looking at demand fundamentals, service providers commented that Brexit uncertainty had held back new project wins, reflecting risk aversion and a wait-and-see approach to investment spending among international clients.

                                        “Tight labour market conditions and rising wage pressures are also a key challenge for service sector companies, which contributed to the slowest pace of job creation since August 2016. Survey respondents are increasingly citing worries about the availability of suitably skilled candidates to fill vacancies, although this is also helping drive efforts to boost productivity across the service sector.

                                        “Meanwhile, input cost inflation eased back from June’s nine-month high, which helped to moderate the rate at which service sector firms increased their own charges. The combination of slower output growth and softer price pressures during July will reinforce expectations that any further Bank of England rate rises will be both gradual and limited.”

                                        Full release here.

                                        UK Farage: Johnson is just reheating May’s Brexit agreement

                                          Brexit Party Nigel Farage criticized that UK Prime Minister Boris Johnson is not opting for no-deal Brexit, but just reheating the old Withdrawal Agreement.

                                          He said, “of course if Boris Johnson says we’re leaving, we’re going to have a clean break… then we, the Brexit Party, would put country before party and tell Mr Johnson that we want to help you in any way we can.”

                                          “But I’m afraid that’s not what the prime minister wants to do and that was made very clear by his statement outside Downing Street last night. He is intent on reheating Mrs May’s Withdrawal Agreement.”