USTR Lighthizer is no Pollyanna on how China adheres to trade commitments

    US Trade Representative Robert Lighthizer told Fox Business Network that the US-China trade deal to be signed on Wednesday is a”a really good deal for the United States”. But he’s no “Pollyanna” on how China would follow through the commitments. He just noted that “we’re tough, hard people, and we expect them to live up to the letter of the law.”

    He added, “we will have people looking at whether or not they’re living up to their commitments on tech transfer, on IP, on financial services, opening on agriculture standards issues and the like.” “So, this is something that we’ll have to monitor.”

    Lighthizer also said “we are about finished with the translation. It always takes time.” He was holding the English version of the deal and “we’re going to make it public on Wednesday before the signing.”

    Yuan surges as US drops China currency manipulator label

      US Treasury dropped designation of China as currency manipulator on Monday, just two day ahead of the signing of trade agreement phase one. In the latest report, Treasury said with the deal, China had made “enforceable commitments to refrain from competitive devaluation”.

      It’s noted that the Yuan has depreciated as far as 7.18 per U.S. dollar in early September. However, since then, the currency has rebounded. “In this context, Treasury has determined that China should no longer be designated as a currency manipulator at this time,” the report said.

      USD/CNH’s decline accelerates to as low as 6.8648 after the news. 61.8% retracement of 6.6704 to 7.1964 at 6.8713 is already taken out. Focus will turn to long term fibonacci level of 38.2% retracement of 6.2358 to 7.1964 at 6.8295. This would be the key level to define the medium term trend.

      NIESR: UK on course to zero growth in Q4

        The NIESR said UK is on course to post zero growth in Q4, with 1.4% growth in 2019 as a whole. Recent surveys suggest that economic activity was little changed in December, though there is some evidence of an improvement in business sentiment after the election.

        Dr Garry Young, Director of Macroeconomic Modelling and Forecasting, said: “The latest data confirm that economic growth in the United Kingdom had petered out at the end of last year. GDP was virtually flat in the three months to November and the latest surveys point to further stagnation in December.  While there is some evidence of an improvement in business optimism following the general election, it is doubtful that this will do much to change the short-term economic outlook of further lacklustre growth.”

        Full release here.

        US Chamber: A sigh of relief with China trade deal

          US Chamber of Commerce Executive Vice President Myron Brilliant welcomed the phase one US-China trade deal. He said there is “clearly a sigh of relief from both sides” with the agreement. Also, “implementation of Phase 1 will be important to building trust and certainty, building off the success of the negotiation”.

          Nevertheless, he emphasized it’s important that the two sides demonstrate a commitment to moving forward on the Phase 2 negotiations”. “Significant challenges” remain regarding the core structural issues.

          GB/CHF dives as poor UK data adds to BoE easing case

            GBP/CHF drops sharply today as poor GDP and production data add to the case of imminent BoE easing. Technically, rise form 1.1674 should have completed at 1.3310, on bearish divergence condition in daily MACD, ahead of 1.3399 structural resistance.

            Now, with 38.2% retracement of 1.1674 to 1.3310 at 1.2865 firmly taken out. Deeper fall should be seen to 61.8% retracement at 1.2299. However, such decline is currently seen as a correction. We’d expect strong support from 1.2299 to contain downside to bring rebound. Meanwhile, but break to 1.2854 resistance is needed to indicate completion of the fall. Otherwise, risk will remain on the downside in case of recovery.

            UK GDP dropped -0.3% mom in Nov, weakening services and lackluster manufacturing

              UK GDP dropped -0.3% mom in November, well below expectation of 0.0% mom. Services dropped -0.3% mom. Production dropped -1.2% mom, manufacturing dropped -1.7% mom. Construction and agriculture rose 1.9% mom and 0.1% mom respectively.

              In the three months to November, GDP grew only 0.1% 3mo3m. Services grew 0.1% 3mo3m, contributing 0.08% to the rolling three months GDP growth. Production contracted -0.6% 3mo3m, contributing -0.08% fall in GDP growth. Construction rose 1.1% 3mo3m, contributing 0.07% to GDP growth.

              Head of GDP Rob Kent-Smith said: “Overall, the economy grew slightly in the latest three months, with growth in construction pulled back by weakening services and another lacklustre performance from manufacturing. The UK economy grew slightly more strongly in September and October than was previously estimated, with later data painting a healthier picture. Long term, the economy continues to slow, with growth in the economy compared with the same time last year at its lowest since the spring of 2012. The underlying trade deficit narrowed as exports grew faster than imports.”

              Also released from UK, industrial production dropped -1.2% mom, -1.6% yoy in November, below expectation of -0.2% mom, -1.4% yoy. Manufacturing production dropped -1.2% mom, -2.0% yoy, below expectation of -0.2% mom, -1.6% yoy. Goods trade deficit narrowed to GBP -5.3B in November versus expectation of -11.8b.

              China auto sales forecast to contract -2% this year

                China Association of Automobile Manufacturers (CAAM) said auto sales dropped -0.1% yoy in December. That’s the 18th straight month of decline. For the whole of 2019, auto sales dropped -8.2%. The association also said sales will drop further by -2% in 2020.

                Shi Jianhua, a senior official at CAAM, said: “We have moved away from the high-speed development stage. We have to accept the reality of low-speed development… We had high-speed growth for a consecutive 28 years, which was really not bad, so I hope everyone can calmly look at the market.”

                BoE Vlieghe: Imminent and significant improvement in data need to justify waiting

                  BoE policymaker maker Gertjan Vlieghe told Financial Times on Sunday that it’s been a “close call” on whether he’d vote for a rate cut. And, “it doesn’t take much data to swing it one way or the other”. He added, “I really need to see an imminent and significant improvement in the UK data to justify waiting a little bit longer.”

                  Vlieghe noted there will be a lot of information coming in “as soon as the end of January”. “We’ll get a lot of business and some household surveys that cleanly relate to the period after the election, so that will give us an initial read as to how people are responding.”

                  Outgoing Governor Mark Carney said last week that BoC could cut interest rate in economic weakness persists in to 2020. Another MPC member Silvana Tenreyro also said she could be inclined to a cut a sluggishness remains. The upcoming data from UK this week will be important tests for the Pound.

                  S&P affirms Australia’s AAA rating despite bushfires

                    S&P Global Ratings said Australia’s AAA sovereign rating is not at immediate risk from the devastating bushfires. Credit analyst Anthony Walker said, “we do not believe that these bushfires will affect credit metrics enough to trigger rating changes in the next one to two years”.

                    “We believe there is capacity within our current ratings on the sovereign and state governments to absorb the fiscal costs, which are relatively small compared with their budgets,” he noted.

                    Mnuchin: English version of US-China trade deal to be released at the day of signing

                      US Treasury Secretary Steven Mnuchin told Fox News Channel that the US-China trade deal phase one is a “very, very extensive agreement”. And, “it is USD 200B of additional products across the board over the next two years, and, specifically in agriculture, USD 40B to USD 50B.”

                      He also emphasized that the deal “wasn’t changed in translation”. The translation process was a “technical issue”. At the day of signing, the administration “will be releasing the English version”. It’s reported that the final Chinese text was not completed yet.

                      China Vice Premier Liu He will lead a delegation to the US today and is set to sign the trade deal in Washington on Wednesday.

                      Canada employment rose 35.2k, unemployment rate down to 5.6%

                        Canada employment rose 35.2k in December, above expectation of 20.0k. Unemployment rate dropped to 5.6%, down from 5.9%, beat expectation of 5.8%. In the 12 months to December, employment increased by 320k (+1.7%), the result of gains in full-time work (+283k or +1.9%).

                        Full release here.

                        US NFP grew 145k, unemployment rate unchanged at 3.5%

                          US Non-Farm Payroll report showed 145k in December, below expectation of 160k. Notable job gains occurred in retail trade (+41k) and health care (+28k), while mining lost jobs (-8k). Unemployment rate was unchanged at 3.5%, matched expectations. Labor force participation rate was unchanged at 63.2%. Average hourly earnings rose 0.1% mom, missed expectation of 0.3% mom.

                          Full release here.

                          BoE Tenreyro to discuss possibility of further stimulus in the coming months

                            BoE policymaker Silvana Tenreyro “if uncertainty over the future trading arrangement or subdued global growth continue to weigh on demand, then my inclination is towards voting for a cut in Bank Rate in the near term.”

                            She added that “a key input in the decision is how uncertainty unwinds going forward, and how that impacts on demand. We will be watching very closely how firms and households respond to Brexit developments.”

                            “We are talking about the coming months, or I am talking about the coming months, on the possibility of further stimulus”, she said.

                            NFP to guide Dollar’s rebound, Gold in medium term correction?

                              Non-farm payrolls report from US will be the most important even today, which could determine whether Dollar could extend the current rebound. Markets are expecting 160k jobs added in December. Unemployment rate is expected to be unchanged at 3.50%. Average hourly earnings are expected to grow 0.3% mom.

                              Looking at other employment data, ISM manufacturing employment dropped from 46.6 to 45.1, staying in deep contraction. But ISM services employment remained firm in expansion, down slightly from 55.5 to 55.2. The relative strength was clearly reflected in private sector jobs too. ADP jobs grew 202k, with 173k in services jobs and 29k in goods-producing jobs. Four-week moving average of initial claims rose slightly to 224k, up from 218k. Overall, services sector is the key to whether NFP would shine.

                              Gold should have topped out in near term at 1611.37, ahead of 61.8% projection of 1266.26 to 1557.04 from 1445.59 at 1625.29. We’re also seeing the five wave sequence from 1160.17 as being completed. Thus, it should now be in a medium term corrective pattern. Downside target of the correction is 1145.59, which is close to 38.2% retracement of 1160.17 to 1611.37 at 1439.01. But that would very much depends on today’s NFP as well as Dollar’s reaction.

                              Australia retail sales rose 0.9%, performance of services dropped sharply to 48.7

                                Australia retail sales rose 0.9% mom in November, seasonally adjusted, above expectation of 0.4% mom. “We have seen strong growth in Black Friday sales, both in areas such as electrical goods and online sales, but also in areas such as clothing and furniture,” said Ben James, Director of Quarterly Economy Wide Surveys. “While seasonal adjustment removes regular seasonal patterns associated with Black Friday based on prior results, the strong seasonally adjusted rises in a number of sub-groups this month shows that the impact of this Black Friday exceeded that of previous years.”

                                AiG Performance of Services Index dropped sharply to 48.7 in December, down from 53.7. Among the three business-oriented sectors, finance & insurance reported positive results, logistics (wholesale trade, transport & storage) was stable, while business & property services contracted. Among the three consumer-oriented sectors, ‘retail trade & hospitality’ and ‘personal, recreational and other services’ reported positive conditions while ‘health, education & community services’ contracted slightly in December.

                                Fed officials are comfortable with rates at current level

                                  Comments from Fed officials yesterday generally suggested that interest rates are currently at the right place. There won’t be further rate cut unless outlook worsens materially.

                                  St. Louis Fed President James Bullard said that the current 2020 baseline outlook suggests reasonable chance of “soft landing”. While growth is expected to slow, US is not facing a “sharper than anticipated” collapse. The three rate cuts in 2019 were “a substantial move”. “Now we should wait and see what the effects are in the first half of 2020 and beyond that,”

                                  Minneapolis Fed President Neel Kashkari said that “trade tensions with China don’t seem to be increasing, so that’s a positive.” That could “translate into more business investment”. He added that Fed’s rate cuts have “taken some of the recession risk off the table.””We think inflation is around the corner and then inflation doesn’t come because we raise rates prematurely,” he said. “Now that we’re in a pause mode I think we’re in a much better position.”

                                  Chicago Fed President Charles Evans said “I see the fundamentals as pretty good.” “If something were to happen that caused the economy to slow down and perhaps do worse than that then that would call for some type of response on the downward fashion. But I’m not expecting that”.

                                  Dallas Fed President Robert Kaplan said federal funds rate at 1.50-1.75% is “a roughly appropriate setting.” GDP is expected to grow about 2% to 2.25% this year, “and if anything my growth outlook has firmed a bit in the last several weeks.” He also backed the view that rates should stay at current level unless there is “material” change in the outlook.

                                  Fed Clarida: US economy begins 2020 in a good place

                                    Fed Vice Chair Richard Clarida said the US economy begins 2020 “in a good place”. PCE price inflation is “running somewhat below” the 2% target. But Fed projects that inflation will “rise gradually” back to the 2% symmetric objective. Meanwhile, there is no evidence that a strong labor market is “putting excessive cost-push pressure on price inflation”.

                                    Over the course of 2019, FOMC shifted the monetary stance to “offset some significant global growth headwinds and global disinflationary pressures.” Such shift was “well timed” and has helped keep the outlook on track. ” As long as incoming information about the economy remains broadly consistent with this outlook, the current stance of monetary policy likely will remain appropriate.”

                                    Monetary policy is “not on a preset course”, he added. “if developments emerge that, in the future, trigger a material reassessment of our outlook, we will respond accordingly.

                                    Clarida’s full speech here.

                                    US initial jobless claims dropped -9k to 214k

                                      US initial jobless claims dropped -9k to 214k in the week ending January 4, below expectation of 222k. Four-week moving average of initial claims dropped -9.5k to 224k.

                                      Continuing claims rose 75k to 1.803m in the week ending December 28. Four-week moving average of continuing claims rose 33k to 1.745m.

                                      Full release here.

                                      BoE Carney: If weakness persists, risk management favors prompt response in monetary policy

                                        Outgoing BoE Governor Mark Carney said today that over the past year, UK growth has “slowed below potential” because of “weaker external backdrop and a persistent drag from entrenched Brexit uncertainties”. However, growth is expected to pick up ahead as “supported by the reduction of Brexit-related uncertainties, an easing of fiscal policy and a modest recovery in global growth.”

                                        However, the rebound is “not, of course, assured”. there was a debate at the MPC “over the relative merits of near term stimulus to reinforce the expected recovery in UK growth and inflation”. “If evidence builds that the weakness in activity could persist, risk management considerations would favour a relatively prompt response.”

                                        Carney’s full speech here.

                                        Eurozone unemployment rate unchanged at 7.5%, lowest since 2008

                                          Eurozone unemployment rate was unchanged at 7.5% in November, matched expectations. That’s the lowest rate since July 2008. The number of persons unemployment dropped by -10k for the month, to 12.315m.

                                          EU28 unemployment was unchanged a 6.3%, a record low since January 2000. Among the Member States, the lowest unemployment rates in November 2019 were recorded in Czechia (2.2%), Germany (3.1%) and Poland (3.2%). The highest unemployment rates were observed in Greece (16.8% in September 2019) and Spain (14.1%).

                                          Also released in European session, Germany industrial production rose 1.1% mom in November, beat expectation of 0.7% mom. Trade surplus narrowed to EUR 18.3B, below expectation of EUR 20.9B. Swiss retail sales rose 0.0% yoy in November, below expectation of 0.5% yoy.