BoC governor Tiff Macklem press conference live stream

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    RBNZ Orr: Policy settings expected to normalize over medium term

      RBNZ Governor Adrian Orr said in a Statement of Intent that economic activity in New Zealand is “returning to its pre-COVID-19 levels”, supported by “ongoing favourable domestic health outcomes, and improving global demand and higher prices for New Zealand’s goods and exports”.

      “A catch-up in consumer spending and construction activity, supported by substantial monetary and fiscal stimulus is underpinning employment growth,” he added.

      “As long as COVID-19 is contained and the global and economic recovery is sustained, eventually economic policy settings can be expected to normalize over the medium term.”

      Full Statement of Intent.

      Fed Bullard: Maintaining current level of policy rate is appropriate

        St. Louis Fed President James Bullard said today that the “current level of the policy rate is about right”. And, he added that “maintaining the current level of the policy rate would be an appropriate policy” for the near future.

        He explained that a “modernized” version of the Taylor rule recommends a “relatively subdued policy rate path” closer to St. Louis Fed’s recommendation. On the other hand, the “unmodernized” Taylor rule calls for “rapid increase in the policy rate”. Though, he also acknowledged that Fed’s September medium projection is “between the modernized and unmodernized” versions.

        Press release and Bullard’s presentation.

        France PMI composite rose to 49.5, activity trended towards stabilization

          France PMI Manufacturing rose to 58.8 in march, up from 56.1, above expectation of 56.1. That’s also the highest level in 39 months. PMI Services rose to 47.8, up from 45.6, above expectation of 45.5. PMI Composite rose to 49.5, up from 47.0.

          Eliot Kerr, Economist at IHS Markit said: “Activity trended towards stabilisation, reversing the downward momentum seen in January and February.. That said, there remain ongoing challenges related to the pandemic. Firstly, raw material shortages continued to drive costs sharply higher, which may act as a squeeze on profit margins until the recovery in demand conditions gathers pace. Secondly, the threat of setbacks to the reopening of the economy remains tangible. The recent re-introduction of lockdown restrictions in Paris serves as a reminder that the road to recovery may still be a bumpy one.”

          Full release here.

          BoJ highlights spread of big firm wage hikes to smaller companies

            In the Regional Economic Report, BoJ maintained its economic assessment for five out of Japan’s nine regions, while upgrading two and downgrading two. Eight regions, with the exception of Hokuriku, indicated that their economies had been recovering moderately, picking up, or picking up moderately, although some weakness was noted in certain areas.

            “Many regions reported that big firms’ big pay hikes in this year’s wage negotiations were spreading to small and medium-sized companies,” BoJ noted. This suggests a positive spillover effect from large corporations to smaller businesses.

            BOJ also noted that consumption was “firm as a whole,” driven by robust spending from inbound tourists. This strong tourist spending is helping to offset softer consumption among households affected by rising living costs.

             

            UK retail sales grew gain in April, but Brexit uncertainty continues to drag on consumer confidence

              UK CBI trends total orders rose to 13 in April, up fro -18 and beat expectation of 0. 49% of retail sales said sales volumes were up in April from a year ago. 36% said they were down, giving a balance of 13%. It’s the first time retail sales grew since November 2018.

              Rain Newton-Smith, CBI Chief Economist, said: “It’s encouraging to see retailers with more of a spring in their step than in recent months. The recent pick up in real wages is a welcome support to the sector, making the pound in people’s pockets stretch that bit further. However, this month’s sales growth will have been distorted by the later timing of Easter, and falling sales in clothing and department stores underline how challenging underlying conditions remain

              Also: “The Brexit extension means an economic crisis has been avoided, for now. However, uncertainty continues to drag on consumer confidence, and many retailers report an impact on their sales. Politicians now owe it to the country – its businesses and people – to come together in a total spirit of compromise, setting aside all party political lines, and agree a way forward to avoid a no deal Brexit.”

              Full release here.

              Sterling selloff accelerates as CPI unchanged at 2.4%, core CPI slowed to 1.9%

                Sterling drops sharply as consumer inflation missed market expectations.

                Headline CPI was unchanged at 2.4% yoy in June, below expectation of 2.6% yoy.

                Core CPI slowed to 1.9% yoy, down from 2.1% and missed expectation of 2.2%.

                RPI accelerated to 3.4% yoy, up from 3.3% yoy but missed expectation of 3.5% yoy.

                Also from UK:

                PPI input rose to 10.2% yoy, up from 9.6% yoy and above expectation of 10.2% yoy.

                PPI output rose to 3.1% yoy, up from 3.0% yoy but missed expectation of 3.2% yoy.

                PPI output core was unchanged at 2.1%, below expectation of 2.3%.

                BoE policymaker are likely disappointed by the lack of pick up in inflation. Is an August rate hike still on the table? This is now a question to consider.

                GBP/USD breaks 1.3048 low and it’s now on course for 1.2874 fibonacci level.

                Germany Ifo business climate dropped to 99.4 in Aug, supply bottlenecks and rising inflections

                  Germany Ifo Business Climate dropped from 100.8 to 99.4 in August, below expectation of 100.4. Current Assessment index rose from 100.4 to 101.4, above expectation of 100.8. However, Expectations index dropped from 101.2 to 97.5, below expectation of 100.0.

                  Looking at some more details, manufacturing dropped from 27.4 to 24.1. Services dropped from 19.8 to 17.7. Trade dropped from 15.8 to 9.0. Construction rose from 6.0 to 7.8.

                  Ifo said: “This decline was due mainly to significantly less optimism in companies’ expectations. Concerns are growing in the hospitality and tourism sectors in particular. By contrast, companies assessed their current situation as somewhat better than in the previous month. Supply bottlenecks for intermediate products in manufacturing and worries about rising infection numbers are putting a strain on the economy.”

                  Full release here.

                  New Zealand’s trade deficit narrows, led by reduced exports and imports to China

                    New Zealand’s trade figures for October have shown significant decrease in both goods exports and imports, leading to a narrowed monthly trade deficit. Exports fell by NZD -552m, or 9.3% yoy decline, totaling NZD 5.4B. Imports also saw a substantial drop of NZD -1.2B, or -14% yoy, to NZD 7.1B. Trade deficit consequently narrowed from NZD -2425m to NZD -1709m, which is larger than expected deficit of NZD -1150m.

                    A significant aspect of these shifts was the marked decrease in both exports and imports to and from China. China, being New Zealand’s top trading partner, saw the highest monthly fall in exports with a decrease of NZD -308m, amounting to – 19% reduction. This decline was echoed in imports from China, which fell by NZD -353m, a decrease of -18%.

                    Other key trading partners also showed varied trends. Exports to Australia decreased by NZD -128m (-15%), and to EU by NZD -84m (-24%). In contrast, exports to US slightly increased by NZD 2.9m (0.5%), and to Japan by NZD 25m (9.3%).

                    In terms of imports, apart from China, EU and US also registered significant drops, with decreases of NZD -138m (-11%) and NZD -146m (-20%), respectively. Imports from Australia and South Korea saw reductions of NZD -35m (-4.4%) and NZD -133m (-23%), respectively.

                    Full New Zealand trade balance release here.

                    Germany PMIs: Solid start to the second quarter.

                      Germany PMI manufacturing dropped to 58.1, down from 58.2 and beat expectation of 57.5. GErmany PMI services rose to 54.1, up from 53.9 and beat expectation of 53.7. PMI compositive rose to 55.3, up from 55.1.

                      Comments from Phil Smith, Principal Economist at IHS Markit:

                      “Growth of Germany’s private sector steadied in April, to arrest the loss of momentum seen in February and March. With both manufacturing and services seeing slightly quicker increases in output, the data show the economy making a solid start to the second quarter.

                      “There was also a welcome pick-up in the rate of private sector job creation in April. Employment levels rose strongly on a broad-based basis by sector, albeit with the rate of hiring among manufacturers easing from the recent elevated levels.

                      “However, a further slowdown in new order growth to its weakest for over a year-and-a-half does raise some concerns. This seemed to be reflected in the survey’s measure of business confidence, which slipped further from the highs seen in 2017.”

                      Germany ZEW economic sentiment dropped to -53.8, even worse than pandemic low

                        Germany ZEW Economic Sentiment dropped from -28 to -53.8 in July, well below expectation of -38.0. Current Situation Index dropped from -27.6 to -45.8, below expectation of -33.5. Both readings were even worse than the values recorded at the beginning of the COVID-19 pandemic.

                        Eurozone ZEW Economic Sentiment dropped form -28.0 to -51.1, below expectation of -40.0. Current Situation Index dropped -18.0 to -44.4. Inflation expectations rose 6.8 pts to -25.6, remaining clearly in negative territory.

                        ZEW President Professor Achim Wambach: “The current major concerns about the energy supply in Germany, the ECB’s announced interest rate hike and further pandemic-related restrictions in China have led to a considerable deterioration in the economic outlook.

                        “The experts assess the current economic situation significantly more negatively than in the previous month and have further lowered their already unfavourable forecast for the next six months.

                        “Expectations for energy-intensive and export-oriented sectors of the economy have fallen particularly sharply, and private consumption is also assessed as significantly weaker.”

                        Full release here.

                        Germany PMI composite rose to 56.2, continued to regain momentum

                          Germany PMI Manufacturing dropped from 59.8 to 58.5 in February, below expectation of 59.4. PMI Services rose from 52.2 to 56.6 in February, above expectation of 53.2, highest in six months. PMI Composite rose from 53.8 to 56.2, also the highest in six months.

                          Phil Smith, Economics Associate Director, at IHS Markit said:

                          “The German economy continued to regain momentum in February following December’s brief stagnation in output growth. Overall activity rose the most since last August, driven this time by the services sector as manufacturing production increased more slowly than in January, when it had provided the main impetus.

                          “Although goods production rose at a softer pace, data on new orders showed the fastest rise in six months. Moreover, supply chain pressures appeared to ease further as average lead times lengthened to the least extent since November 2020.

                          “Inflationary pressures remained strong, however. Overall input prices rose at a similar rate as at the turn of the year, despite the slowest rate of inflation in manufacturing for a year. Meanwhile, prices charged for goods and services increased at the second-fastest rate on record.”

                          Full release here.

                          Trump offered concession ahead of US-China trade talks, Hong Kong HSI gains 1.35%

                            China’s Vice Premier Liu He, President Xi Jinping’s top economic adviser is traveling to Washington to start the second round of trade talks tomorrow, with US Treasury Secretary Steven Mnuchin. Liu and his team will stay from May 15 to 19 according to a Foreign Ministry spokesperson.

                            Ahead of the meeting, Trump said he was working with Xi to help get Chinese telecoms company ZTE back in to business.

                            https://twitter.com/realDonaldTrump/status/995680316458262533

                            And he added that

                            https://twitter.com/realDonaldTrump/status/995746011321597953

                            White House spokeswoman Lindsay Walters confirmed that US officials were in contact with Beijing about ZTE. And, Commerce Secretary Wilbur Ross is expected to “exercise his independent judgment, consistent with applicable laws and regulations, to resolve the regulatory action involving ZTE based on its facts.”

                            This is seen a concession by Trump ahead of the trade talks. And the news lifted Hong Kong stocks sharply higher. Hong Kong HSI gained 419.02 pts, or 1.35%, to close at 31541.08.

                            DOW broke last week’s high while Trump returned to White House

                              US stocks closed with strong gains overnight while President Donald Trump also returned to the White House after a three-night hospital stay due to coronavirus infection. DOW ended up 1.68%, S&P 500 rose 1.80%. NASDAQ rose 2.32%.

                              DOW and S&P 500 led this time, breaking through last week’s high while NASDAQ lagged. Clear support is seen from 55 day EMA (now at 27393.73) for now. Further rise should be seen to retest 29199.35 in the near term. Though, we’re not expecting a clean break there yet. Another fall is still likely before the consolidation from 29199.35 completes.

                              Fed Mester: Rate hikes are not coming any time soon

                                Cleveland Fed President Loretta Mester told CNBC “the thought about raising interest rates is not a near-term consideration at all.” Instead, “we’re going to think about the decision coming up, which is about the asset purchases, and then as those wind down we’ll have time to assess where the economy is.”

                                “I don’t think that interest rate hikes are coming any time soon because I don’t think we’ll reach our goals which are maximum employment and inflation at and above 2% for some time,” Mester said.

                                “So far the medium-run inflation expectations and longer-run inflation expectations are still at levels consistent with our 2% inflation goal,” she said. “We don’t want to get into a situation where they continue to move up because that would be a signal that we may have to do an adjustment.”

                                Swiss CPI accelerated to 3.4% yoy in Feb, core rose to 2.4% yoy

                                  Swiss CPI rose 0.7% mom in February, above expectation of 0.4% mom. Core CPI (excluding fresh and seasonal products, energy and fuel), rose 0.8% mom. Prices of domestic products rose 0.6% mom. Imported products rose 1.1% mom.

                                  Compared with the same month a year ago, CPI accelerated to 3.4% yoy, up from January’s 3.3% yoy, well above expectation of slowing to 2.9% yoy. Core CPI accelerated to 2.4% yoy, up from 2.2% yoy. Domestic prices accelerated to 2.9% yoy, up from 2.6% yoy. Imported prices slowed to 4.9% yoy, down from 5.2% yoy.

                                  Full release here.

                                   

                                  ECB Praet prefer not to revise forward guidances too early

                                    ECB chief economist Peter Praet sounds cautious as usual. In the latest ECB meeting, the central bank took away the option to expand the asset purchase program again. But going further, Praet said “I would not revise the guidance too early, because that could send wrong signals about the end of our net asset purchases.” And, “I wouldn’t say there is a date or a deadline” for the program.

                                    He also added that “it is clear that if you believe that the degree of slack is higher, then the process of convergence to below, but close to, 2 percent over the medium term would be drawn out. ” And, “other things being equal, it would (mean a) shallower (inflation path)”.

                                    Referring to ECB’s pledge to keep interest at current level “well past” end of asset purchase, Praet said “markets quantify the ‘well past’ interval as ‘up to next spring’.” And he emphasized that “once you stop net asset purchases the signaling aspect of the asset purchase program disappears and you therefore have to be much more precise about the future path of the short term rates.”

                                    ECB de Guindos: We will readjust asset purchases if needed

                                      ECB Vice President Luis de Guindos said asset purchases need to be completed before interest rates can rise. However, “we will look at the data, the projections and then we will readjust asset purchases if needed and will see when an interest rate hike can take place.”

                                      Governing Council member Bostjan Vasle said the Eurofi Magazine, “The time seems right for our monetary policy to move out of crisis mode and start the process of gradual normalisation.”

                                      “With the return of economic activity to the pre-crisis level, looming labour shortages and in part structural pressures on energy prices, our monetary policy needs to start rebuilding its space to be ready to respond to the next business cycle,” Vasle added.

                                      Fed Bostic: Strong job data probably translate into more rate hikes than projected

                                        Atlanta Fed President Raphael Bostic told Bloomberg News yesterday, last week’s strong non-farm payroll report will probably mean we have to do a little more work… And I would expect that that would translate into us raising interest rates more than I have projected right now.”

                                        Bostic previously indicated that he expects interest rate to peak at 5.00-5.25% to get policy sufficiently restrictive. Rate would then stay there throughout 2024. To him, a hike peak could come through an additional quarter-point hike after the two currently envisaged, without ruling out a half-point hike.

                                        He expects inflation to be in the “low 3s” this year, still well above Fed’s 2% target. “Those last few tenths of a point can take a long time to be realized,” he said. “And so I want to make sure that we are in the right place before we start easing off our policy because the most important thing at this stage is to get our price stability measure as close to target as possible.”

                                        US PCE inflation rose to 5.7% yoy, core CPI to 4.7%, highest since 80s

                                          US personal income rose 0.4% mom mama, or USD 90.4B in November, matched expectations. Personal spending rose 0.6% mom or USD 104.7B, also matched expectations.

                                          Headline PCE price index accelerated to 5.7% yoy, up from 5.1% yoy, above expectation of 5.6% yoy. That’s the highest level since 1982. Core PCE price index accelerated to 4.7% yoy, up from 4.2% yoy, above expectation of 4.5% yoy. That’s the highest level since 1989.

                                          Full release here.