IMF: Coronavirus poses large downsides risks for countries with close ties with China

    IMF Director of Asia and Pacific, Changyong Rhee, said that if coronavirus slows the Chinese economy, the government has “policy room” for stimulus. Nevertheless, he insisted that China should continue with “structural reform and credit control”. He added that “(We) don’t want to deny this event definitely increases the downside risk. Especially the downside risk will be large for countries which have close ties with China. At this moment, I think a major channel that has an impact in Asia is tourism”.

    In China, Cai Fang, the vice head of the Chinese Academy of Social Sciences (CASS), said “although the temporary impact caused by the epidemic will slightly reduce the growth rate and other development indicators, it will not delay the fulfillment of the goal of building a moderately prosperous society.” He added that the government should use policy tools in a timely and flexible way and adopt “unconventional policy tools”, to support the economy.

    China’s coronavirus death rose to 1113, US warns of supply chain disruption

      According to China’s National Health Commission, on February 11, there were 2015 new confirmed coronavirus cases, bringing the accumulated total to 44653. Death tolls increased 97 to 1113. There are currently 8204 serious cases, 16067 suspected cases and 451462 people tracked.

      US White House national security adviser Robert O’Brien warned “there’s no doubt that the virus could have an impact on the US economy and also on the world economy”. The coronavirus could have disruptive impact on the global supply chain, and “We’ll have to wait and see how it plays out and whether alternate suppliers can be found.”

      O’Brien also noted, “we expect the Phase 1 deal will allow China to import more food and open those markets to American farmers, but certainly as we watch this coronavirus outbreak unfold in China it could have an impact on how big, at least in this current year, the purchases are.”

      NZD rebounds after RBNZ’s hawkish hold

        RBNZ left the Official Cash Rate unchanged at 1.00% as widely expected. In the accompanying statement, its noted “soft momentum” has continued in 2020″. But “growth is expected to accelerate over the second half of 2020 driven by monetary and fiscal stimulus, and the high terms of trade.” Impact of outbreak of China’s coronavirus will be “of a short duration” only.

        The statement is seen as slightly more hawkish than November’s. Employment is seen by RBNZ as “at or slightly above its maximum sustainable level”, somewhat upgraded from “around” the level. Consumer inflation is “close to” the 2% mid-point of target range too. While low interest remain necessary, the overall statement suggests that RBNZ is more likely to be on hold for the rest of the year than not.

        NZD/USD rebounds strongly after the release. The development suggest short term bottoming a 0.6378, on bullish convergence condition in 4 hour MACD. Stronger recovery would be seen to 38.2% retracement of 0.6755 to 0.6378 at 0.6522. That would be close to 55 day EMA (now at 0.6528). We’d expect strong resistance from there to limit upside, at least on first attempt. For now, fall from from 0.6755 is expected resume later after consolidation from 0.6378 finishes.

        Fed Powell: Current low interest rate means fiscal policy needed if economy weakens

          In the Semiannual Monetary Policy Report to the Congress, Fed Chair Jerome Powell warned that while “some of the uncertainties around trade have diminished recently, but risks to the outlook remain. In particular, Fed is ” closely monitoring the emergence of the coronavirus, which could lead to disruptions in China that spill over to the rest of the global economy.”

          But for now, he said, the “current stance of monetary policy will likely remain appropriate”, if incoming information about the economic remains broadly consistent with FOMC’s outlook. He also reiterated that ” If developments emerge that cause a material reassessment of our outlook, we would respond accordingly.”

          Powell also pointed out that the current low interest rate environment means “it would be important for fiscal policy to help support the economy if it weakens”. He added, “Putting the federal budget on a sustainable path when the economy is strong would help ensure that policymakers have the space to use fiscal policy to assist in stabilizing the economy during a downturn. A more sustainable federal budget could also support the economy’s growth over the long term.”

           

          Full remarks here.

          WHO: China’s coronavirus a very grave threat for the world

            World Health Organization director-general Tedros Adhanom Ghebreyesus warned that China’s coronavirus could pose a “very grave threat for the rest of the world”. He told more than researchers and national authorities at the start of a two-day meeting, “what matters most is stopping the outbreak and saving lives.”

            Tedros also urged countries to share their data and emphasized “to defeat this outbreak, we need open and equitable sharing, according to the principles of fairness and equity.” However, at the same time, Taiwan, which has 18 confirmed cases, is also allowed to take part in as an observer.

            EU to trigger an upward dynamic competition with UK

              European Commission President Ursula von der Leyen told the European Parliament that she can agreement with UK Prime Minister Boris Johnson on setting high standards in the post Brexit relations. She said, “I’ve heard ambition in Boris Johnson’s speech, ambition on minimum wage, ambition on parental payments… I have heard ambition on cutting carbon emissions, ambition on guaranteeing that our firms are competing in full fairness.”

              “This is what we also want. Let us formally agree on these objectives. We can formally trigger an upward dynamic competition that would benefit both the United Kingdom and the European Union,” she added.

              UK GDP flat in Q4, poor production offset services and construction

                UK GDP grew 0.3% mom in December, above expectation of 0.2% mom. For Q4, GDP growth was flat at 0.0% qoq, matched expectations. Services rose 0.1% in the quarter while construction grew 0.5%. But production contracted -0.8%, offsetting the contributions of the other two sectors.

                Head of GDP Rob Kent-Smith: “There was no growth in the last quarter of 2019 as increases in the services and construction sectors were offset by another poor showing from manufacturing, particularly the motor industry. The underlying trade deficit widened, as exports of services fell, partially offset by a fall in goods imports.”

                For December, industrial production rose 0.1% mom, dropped -1.8% yoy, versus expectation of 0.3% mom, -0.8% yoy. Manufacturing rose 0.3% mom, dropped -2.5% yoy, versus expectation of 0.5% mom, -3.7% yoy. Goods trade balance turned into GBP 0.85B surplus, better than expectation of GBP -10.0B deficit.

                Australia NAB business confidence rose to -1, but decline in employment a concern

                  Australia NAB business confidence rose from -2 to -1 in January. Business conditions were unchanged at 3. Looking at some details, Trading conditions dropped from 6 to 5. Profitability conditions rose from 1 to 2. But employment conditions dropped sharply from 4 to 1.

                  Alan Oster, NAB Group Chief Economist warned: “The concern this month is the decline in employment. It is now below average and a worry given the labour market has been a bright spot in the economic data. That said, there is a risk that ongoing weakness in business activity sees a pull-back in hiring intentions”.

                  Full release here.

                  Harker: Fed is on track to meet 2% inflation target

                    Philadelphia Fed President Patrick Harker said “my own view right now is that we should hold steady for a while and watch how developments and the data unfold before taking any more action.” He added, “we haven’t quite met our 2% inflation target, but we’re on track to get there.”

                    Harker also said it’s “too early to say what impact the spread of the coronavirus will have on the global economy, but the negative effects on the Chinese economy and international travel are something to watch”. He added, “If the situation gets significantly worse and we start to see significant impact on the U.S. economy, then we have to think about accommodating. But I don’t think we’re at that point right now.”

                    Fed Daly: Inflation won’t hit 2% until 2021

                      San Francisco Fed President Mary Daly said “policy is in a good place. The economy is in a good place. And barring a material change in the outlook, then I’m comfortable with policy where it’s at, for the foreseeable future.” Her own forecast for inflation is that “it is gradually moving up to target, but my expectation is it wouldn’t achieve something like 2% until somewhere in 2021 as opposed to 2020.”

                      She added that “we haven’t seen much yet” regarding the impact of China’s coronavirus outbreak. And, “the most important impact would be through confidence, and we haven’t seen that yet either.”

                      China’s coronavirus death toll hits 1016, could lose up to 1% GDP

                        According to China’s National Health Commission, on February 10, confirmed coronavirus cases rose 2478 to 42638. That’s notably smaller than 3062 new cases reported back on February 9. However, death tolls rose 108 to 1016. Serious cases, surged 849 to 7333, much faster than prior day’s 296 new serious cases.

                        Zeng Gang, vice chair of the National Institute for Finance and Development, said in “according to different scenario assumptions, researchers expect the negative impact of the epidemic on full-year GDP growth to be in the range of 0.2% to 1%.”

                        He added, ” in the short term, the epidemic’s impact on economic activity cannot be ignored, especially with tertiary industries and small enterprises with tight cash flows facing greater pressures.”

                        Fed Bowman: National economic backdrop looks very favorable

                          Fed Governor Michelle Bowman said in a speech that the current monetary policy setting “should help support the economic expansion”. Her outlook is for “continued growth at a moderate pace” with unemployment rate “remaining low”. She also saw inflation “gradually rising to the Committee’s 2 percent objective.

                          On the whole, she added that “the national economic backdrop looks very favorable”.

                          Canada housing starts rose 7.4 to CAD 8.7B

                            Canada building permits rose 7.4% mom in December to CAD 8.7B, above expectation of 3.5% mom. Increases were reported in five provinces, led by Ontario (10.5% to CAD 3.4B) and Quebec (15.8% to CAD 2.2B)

                            The standalone monthly SAAR of housing starts for all areas in Canada was 213,224 units in January, an increase of 8.8% from 195,892 units in December.

                            WHO Galea: Absolutely impossible to say China’s coronavirus containment has worked

                              WHO’s China Representative, Gauden Galea, said in an Bloomberg interview that it’s absolutely impossible to reach a conclusion at this stage that China’s containment measure on coronavirus has worked. He added, “the best sign is when one sees numbers reach a peak and then decline well beyond the incubation period. We are not in that stage yet”.

                              Galea also said WHO is now closely watching 10 provinces in China for signs of new infection hot spots. The provinces include Zhejiang, Guangdong and Henan. Recent decline in new cases in Hubei gives a “much needed sigh of relief”. But it’s accompanied by a rise in numbers of infections in other provinces.

                              Eurozone Sentix investor confidence dropped to 5.2, China’s coronavirus cast a shadow on outlook

                                Eurozone Sentix Investor Confidence dropped to 5.2 in February, down from 7.6, missed expectation of 6.1. Current Situation index dropped to 4.0, down from 5.5. Expectations index dropped to 6.5, down from 9.8.

                                Sentix said: “The outbreak of the corona virus and the subsequent drastic measures taken by the Chinese government to seal off the mainly affected Hubei province with the provincial capital Wuhan cast a shadow over the economic outlook.

                                As much as the consistent approach of the Chinese government is to be welcomed from a medical point of view and for the protection of the people, the damage could have a negative impact on the global economy if the virus continues to spread uncontrolled and thus prolongs the crisis.”

                                For the US, though, overall index rose from 15.9 to 203, highest since November 2018. Current Situation index rose from 31.0 to 38.3, highest since May 2019. Expectations index rose from 1.8 to 3.8, highest since February 2018. All three indices had the fourth increases in a row.

                                Full release here.

                                Japan Abe: Coronavirus has a major impact of tourism, economy and our society

                                  According to Kyodo news, Japan Prime Minister Shinzo Abe said over the weekend, “the new coronavirus is having a major impact on tourism, the economy and our society as a whole. The government will do its utmost to address the impact.” He asked “ministers to compile measures to use reserves and implement them as soon as possible.”

                                  Abe emphasized the necessity to ensure that Japanese residents have access to medical checkups and masks. But no further details about the measures were given.

                                  Released from Japan today, bank lending rose 1.9% yoy in January, matched expectations. Current account surplus narrowed slightly to JPY 1.71T in December, above expectation of JPY 1.68T.

                                  Beijing in closed community management as China’s coronavirus death tolls hit 908

                                    From China’s National Health Commission, confirmed cases of coronavirus in the country jumped to 40171 as of February 9. Death toll reached 908 while suspected cases rose to 23589. No of people tracked rose to 399487, just shy of 400k. For the time being, 80 cities have been locked down under “closed off management” measures, while capital Beijing is also now in “closed community management”, under which vehicles and personnel from outside a community will not be allowed to enter.

                                    The World Health Organization is leading a team of international experts to Beijing to help investigate China’s coronavirus epidemic. Director-General Tedros Adhanom Ghebreyesus also warned in his tweets that “In an evolving public health emergency, all countries must step up efforts to prepare for #2019nCoV’s possible arrival and do their utmost to contain it should it arrive. This means lab capacity for rapid diagnosis, contact tracing and other tools in the public health arsenal.”

                                    Separately, Adam Kucharski, an associate professor of the London School of Hygiene & Tropical Medicine, warned that “Assuming current trends continue, we’re still projecting a mid-to-late-February peak” of virus cases in Wuhan. “There’s a lot of uncertainty, so I’m cautious about picking out a single value for the peak, but it’s possible based on current data we might see a peak prevalence over 5%.” That is, the coronavirus could infect up to 500k people in Wuhan alone before peaking.

                                    Canada employment rose 34.5k, unemployment rate dropped to 5.5%

                                      Canada employment grew 34.5k in January, much better than expectation of 16.3k. Unemployment rate dropped to 5.5%, down from 5.6%, better than expectation of 5.7%.

                                      Full release here.

                                      US non-farm payroll rose 225, wages grew 0.2%

                                        US non-farm payroll employment rose 225k in January, much better than expectation of 156k. That was notably higher than 175k monthly growth in 2019. Unemployment rate rose to 3.6%, up from 3.5%, above expectation of 3.5%. Participation rate edged up by 0.2% to 63.4%. Average hourly earnings, missed expectation and grew only 0.2% mom, below consensus of 0.3% mom.

                                        Full release here.

                                        NFP would meet expectation but unlikely to give a large surprise

                                          Dollar is currently trading as the second strongest one for the week, as markets await job data from the US. Non-farm payroll report is expected to show 156k job growth in January. Unemployment rate is expected to be unchanged at 3.50%. Average hourly earnings are expected to grew 0.3% mom.

                                          Looking at other job data, ADP private jobs posted a strong upside surprise with 291k growth. That’s the highest figure in nearly five years. ISM manufacturing employment improved to 46.6 but stayed in contraction region. ISM non-manufacturing employment dropped from 54.8 to 53.1. Four-week moving average of initial jobless claims dropped from 224k to 214.5k.

                                          Overall, other job data suggested that it could be easy to beat the 156k NFP expectation. Yet, there is no hints of an overwhelming surprise. Meanwhile, wage growth could disappoint again.

                                          Here are some previews: