ECB de Guindos: Drop in Q2 GDP better than expected

    ECB Vice President Luis de Guindos said “high frequency data, most recent data that the ECB is receiving shows that drop in Q2 likely to be better than expected.” The central bank had expected -13% contraction in Q2’s GDP. But he now sees contraction “slightly better”. He also hoped that “European governments response is proportionate to the challenge.”

    Also from ECB, Eurozone current account surplus narrowed to EUR 8B in May, down from April’s EUR 14B. That’s also much smaller than expectation of EUR 15.2B. In the 12-month period to May 2020, current account recorded a surplus of EUR 2.64B, 2.2% of Eurozone GDP. That’s notably lower than surplus of EUR 318B (2.7% of Eurozone GDP) in the 12 months to May 2019.

    Japan exports dropped -26.2% yoy in June, exports to US dropped -46.6%

      In non-seasonally adjusted terms, Japan’s exports slumped -26.2% yoy to JPY 4.86T in June. Imports dropped -14.4% yoy to JPY 5.13T. Trade deficit came in at JPY -269B. In seasonally adjusted terms, exports rose 1.4% mom in June while exports dropped -1.8% mom. Trade deficit narrowed to JPY -424B from May’s JPY 585B.

      Looking at some details, exports to US dropped -46.6% yoy. Exports to EU dropped -28.4% yoy. Exports to China, though, was largely unchanged and dropped only -0.2% yoy.

      The set of data suggests that exports would remain weak in Q3, as coronavirus pandemic carries on. Weak external demand could drag the Japanese economy into a more prolonged and deeper recession. BoJ Governor Haruhiko Kuroda said last week that the economic would continue to improve gradually in H2. But as he said, risks are clearly skewed to the downside for the export-led economy.

      New Zealand sets aside NZD 15B of pandemic fund for future use

        New Zealand Finance Minister Grant Robertson said today that the country’s economy is “doing better than expected and is more open than anywhere else in the world”. Yet, “as we look around the world, it is clear that this global pandemic is continuing to grow.” In the face of ongoing uncertainty, “now is the time to be cautious and keep our powder dry.”

        Robertson announced to set aside the remaining NZD 15B of the NZD 50B Covid-19 Response and Recovery Fund, with no plans to spend it ahead of the election. “We are setting aside a significant sum of money to be used as needed in the future,” he added.”This is the fiscally and socially responsible thing to do.”

        “We are doing everything we can to keep Covid-19 at our border – nobody wants a second wave. The responsible course of action is to make sure we are prepared for the worst – to give confidence to New Zealanders that we will be able to continue to act swiftly and decisively in our ongoing fight against this virus,” Robertson said.

        BoE Bailey: We’re beginning to see this recovery

          BoE Governor Andrew Bailey said the policymakers are seeing “activity return” and “we are beginning to see this recovery”. In particular, housing markets and new car sales are returning “quite strongly” but not in hospitality and entertainment. The return to normal is still a “very big question”. Also, he doesn’t yet know the “full story” of the long term economic damage of the coronavirus pandemic.

          “Financial markets indicate interest rates will stay very low,” he added. “People can see that we are committed to keeping markets stable via quantitative easing… There is a legitimate question about what we do with QE when things get back to normal.”

          Eurozone CPI finalized at 0.3% yoy, EU CPI at 0.8%

            Eurozone CPI was finalized at 0.3% yoy in June, up from May’s 0.1% yoy. Highest contribution came from food, alcohol & tobacco (+0.60%), followed by services (+0.55%), non-energy industrial goods (+0.05%) and energy (-0.93%).

            EU CPI was finalized at 0.8% yoy in June, up from May’s 0.6% yoy. Among the member states, the lowest annual rates were registered in Cyprus (-2.2%), Greece (-1.9%) and Estonia (-1.6%). The highest annual rates were recorded in Poland (3.8%), Czechia (3.4%) and Hungary (2.9%). Compared with May, annual inflation fell in seven Member States and rose in twenty.

            Full release here.

            ECB: Professional forecasters see deeper GDP contraction in 2020, stronger rebound afterwards

              According to the last ECB Survey of Professional Forecasters, the economy is projected to have a deeper contraction of -8.3% in 2020 (vs prior -5.5%). Nevertheless, stronger GDP growth is expected in 2021 (5.7% vs prior 4.3%) and 2022 (2.4% vs prior 1.7%).

              HICP forecast was kept unchanged at 0.4% for 2020. But it was revised lower to 1.0% in 2021 (prior 1.2%) and 1.3% in 2022 (prior 1.4%).

              Unemployment rate forecast for 2020 was revised down to 9.1% (prior 9.4%). But it was revised up to 9.3% in 2021 (prior 8.9%) and 8.5% in 2022 (prior 8.4%).

              Full release here.

              New Zealand BusinessNZ PMI rose to 56.3, highest since Apr 2018

                New Zealand BusinessNZ Performance of Manufacturing Index rose sharply to 56.3 in June, up from 39.8. That’s also the highest level since April 2018. Looking at some details, production rose from 38.1 to 58.6. New orders rose from 39.2 to 58.6. Employment rose fro 39.2 to 48.5, but stayed below 50.

                BusinessNZ’s executive director for manufacturing Catherine Beard said: “We should remain cautious that one expansionary result does not represent a trend given ongoing offshore uncertainty around COVID-19.  A consistent trail of new orders over the coming months would go a long way towards ensuring the second half of 2020 is better than the first. ”

                Full release here.

                Fed Williams expects continued period of economic recovery in H2

                  New York Fed President John Williams expected the second half to be a “continued period of economic recovery” in the US. But still, “we’re in a very deep hole” with unemployment over 11%. Right now, it’s a “critical inflection point” where Fed is seeing “mixed signals in different states”.

                  He also noted two signals that pointed to a “more drawn out period of getting through the pandemic”. Firstly, “businesses are struggling because they don’t have revenue.” Secondly, “state, local governments are struggling because they don’t have tax revenue or other sources of revenue right now”. Federal actions has been “absolutely critically important”.

                  He added that it’s “not the time to think about liftoff or normalization” of interest rates.

                  Fed Evans: Getting inflation up to 2% is a real problem over the next few years

                    Chicago Fed President Charles Evans sad the baseline outlook is for the US economy to shrink 30% to 35% in Q2, with strong growth in the second half. Unemployment rate is expected to be 9% to 9.5% by the end of the year, then fall back to 6.5% next year. The economy would only get back to prior peak by mid or late 2022. However, if there is a second wave of coronavirus infections, he would expect worse unemployment and growth.

                    On monetary policy, he said it’s very important to get inflation up to 2% and “I’m looking for that to be a real problem over the next few years,.” “I am hard pressed to think of reasons why we would need to move away from accommodative monetary policy unless inflation was well above 2% for an extended period of time, and the economy was just very different from what we are seeing right now,” he added. “That doesn’t seem to be very likely.”

                    US retail sales rose 7.5% in June, ex-auto sales rose 7.3%

                      US retail sales rose 7.5% mom to USD 524.3B in June, well above expectation of 4.8% rise. Nevertheless, total sales for April through June were still down -8.1% from the same period a year ago. Looking at some details, Ex-auto sales rose 7.3% mom, above expectation of 4.5% mom. Ex-gasoline sales rose 7.0% mom. Ex-auto, ex-gasoline sales rose 6.7% mom.

                      Full release here.

                      US initial jobless claims dropped to 1.3m, continuing claims at 18.3m

                        US initial jobless claims dropped -10k to 1300k in the week ending July 11, slightly above expectation of 1250k. Four-week moving average of initial claims dropped -60k to 1375k. Continuing claims dropped -422k to 17338k. Four-week moving average of continuing claims dropped -738k to 18272k.

                        Full release here.

                        ECB President Lagarde press conference live stream

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                          Full introductory statement here.

                          ECB left interest rates unchanged, continues with PEPP and APP

                            ECB left interest rates unchanged as widely expected. The main refinancing rate is held at 0.00%. Marginal lending facility rate and deposit facility rate are kept at 0.25% and -0.50% respectively. ECB “expects the key ECB interest rates to remain at their present or lower levels until it has seen the inflation outlook robustly converge to a level sufficiently close to, but below, 2% within its projection horizon, and such convergence has been consistently reflected in underlying inflation dynamics.”

                            The central bank will continue the PEPP asset purchase with a total envelope of EUR 1350B, until “at least the end of June 2021” and “until it judges that the coronavirus crisis phase is over.” Principal payments from maturing securities under PEPP will be reinvested until “at least the end of 2022.” APP net purchase will continue at a monthly pace of EUR 20B, together with the additional EUR 120B temporary envelope, until the end of the year.

                            Full statement here.

                             

                            UK unemployment rate unchanged at 3.9% in May

                              UK unemployment rate was unchanged at 3.9% in the three months to May, much better than expectation of a surge to 4.7%. Regarding income, average earnings excluding bonus rose 0.3% 3moy in May, slightly above expectation of 0.6%. Average earnings including bonus dropped -3moy, better than expectation of -0.5%.

                              ONS noted: “The relative flatness of the unemployment figures may seem surprising, given that there are notable decreases in the number in employment. However, some initial exploratory analysis has suggested that a larger than usual proportion of those leaving employment are not currently looking for a new job and therefore becoming economically inactive, rather than unemployed.”

                              Claimant counts dropped -28.1k in June, versus expectation of 250k rise. Nevertheless, since March, the claimant count has increased 112.2%, or 1.4m.

                              Full release here.

                              China GDP grew 3.2% yoy in Q2, June retail sales weak

                                China’s GDP grew 3.2% yoy in Q2, above expectation of 2.5% yoy. Barring the steep -6.8% contraction in Q1, Q2’s figure is still the worst on record. For H1 as a whole, the economy contracted -1.6% yoy from a year earlier. On quarter-on-quarter basis, GDP rose 11.5% qoq in Q2, higher than expectation of -9.6% qoq, and sufficient to reverse the -9..8% qoq decline in Q1.

                                Also from China, retail sales dropped -1.8% yoy in June, below expectation of 0.3% yoy rise. Industrial production rose 4.8% yoy in June, slightly above expectation of 4.7% yoy. Fixed asset investment dropped -3.1% ytd yoy in June, slightly above expectation of -3.2% ytd yoy.

                                USD/CNH’s fall from 7.1961 is in progress. Such decline is seen as the third leg of the medium term sideway pattern from 71.953. While deeper decline could be seen, strong support should be provided by 6.8452, which is close to 38.2% retracement of 6.2354 to 7.1935 at 6.8286, to contain downside to bring rebound. Break of 7.0970 resistance will suggests that the decline has completed.

                                Australia unemployment rate jumped to 22-yr high, PM unveils job trainer support, AUD/JPY dips

                                  Australia employment rose 210.8k to 12.33m in June, above expectation of 112.5k rise. Full time job dropped -38.1k to 8.49m. Part-time jobs, on the other hand, surged 249k to 3.84m. Unemployment rise rose 0.4% to 7.4%, matched expectations. That’s the highest level since November 1998. Nevertheless, the positive sign is that participation rate jumped back by 1.3% to 64.0%, as people are back in the job markets.

                                  Prime Minister Scott Morrison unveiled today a new AUD 2B JobTrainer plan aimed at reskilling and upskilling Australians. He said, the program “doesn’t just support those who have left the workforce through no fault of their own, but that also is supporting school leavers as well at the end of this year.”

                                  AUD/JPY weakens mildly after the release but stays above 4 hour 55 EMA. We’re viewing the sideway price actions from 72.52 as the second leg of the pattern form 76.78 high only. That is, we’d expect at least another decline before the pattern completes. Break of 73.98 support should target 72.52 and below.

                                  New Zealand CPI dropped -0.5% qoq in Q2, affirming more RBNZ easing, NZD/JPY steady

                                    New Zealand CPI dropped -0.5% qoq in Q2, matched expectations. That’s the first quarterly fall in inflation since December 2015 quarter. Petrol prices dripped -12% qoq, biggest quarterly decline since December 2008 quarter. Annually, CPI slowed to 1.5% yoy, down from 2.5% yoy, matched expectations too. Stats NZ prices senior manager Aaron Beck said “the COVID-19 pandemic has created a lot of volatility and uncertainty. These have resulted in some large price fluctuations as well as several measurement challenges.”

                                    The data suggests that inflation could move back to target slower than RBNZ is expecting. The development reaffirms the easing case for the central bank ahead. It’s generally expected to expand the asset purchase program in the coming months. As RBNZ is also preparing the financial system for, negative rate is still a likely option to be adopted next year.

                                    NZD/JPY is steadily in range after the release, hovering around 4 hour 55 EMA. The rebound from 68.19 is seen as the second leg of the pattern from 71.66. This view is affirmed by the corrective structure, as well as the weak momentum as seen in 4 hour MACD. Even in case of another rise, upside should be limited by 71.66 high. Meanwhile, break of 69.66 support should confirm the start of the third leg to 68.19 support and below.

                                    Fed: Economic activity increased in almost all districts

                                      Fed’s Beige Book economic report noted that “economic activity increased in almost all Districts, but remained well below where it was prior to the COVID-19 pandemic.”

                                      Looking at some details, consumer spending “picked up” while retail sales “rose”, but was “far below year-ago levels”. Manufacturing activity “moved up” in most districts, from a “very low levels”.

                                      Employment “increased on net in almost all districts”, but payrolls in all districts were “well below pre-pandemic levels”. Prices were “little changed overall”.

                                      Full report here.

                                      BoC governor Tiff Macklem press conference live stream

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                                        US oil inventories dropped -7.5m barrels, WTI range bound

                                          US commercial crude oil inventories dropped -7.5m barrels in the week ending July 10. At 531.7m barrels, crude oil inventories are about 17% above the five year average for this time of the year. Motor gasoline inventories dropped -3.1m barrels. Distillate fuel inventories dropped -453k barrels. Propane/propylene inventories rose 3.5m barrels. Total commercial petroleum inventories dropped -9.3m barrels.

                                          WTI crude oil continues to trade in range below 41.39 short term top, as well as 42.05 key resistance. The anticipated corrective fall hasn’t happened yet. But we’d still expect strong resistance from 42.05 to limit upside in any rally attempt. Break of 38.45 minor support should turn focus to 34.36 support. Break should confirm the start of the corrective fall.