ECB Panetta: PEPP to be used in full unless there are significant upside surprises

    ECB Executive Board member Fabio Panetta warned in an interview that it’s “too soon to declare victory” on coronavirus pandemic. Recent economic data “certainly indicate that we’re making progress”, he said.

    “But we need to view these improvements with caution, because they are an effect of the rebound that was to be expected after the earlier disastrous fall in economic activity and reflect the large-scale intervention of economic policies.” “Moreover, they don’t diverge from our forecasts. So they don’t give us sufficient grounds for satisfaction.”

    He added that “economic activity is still well below pre-crisis levels”. Based on ECB’s projections “we won’t see a return to those levels before the end of 2022”. Outlook is also uncertain for the economy and jobs while growth is uneven.

    Regarding monetary policy, Panetta expects to use the resources available under the PEPP “in full” unless there are “significant upside surprises”. “The programme is working well, and I don’t see any economic reasons to change our decisions or actions.”

    Full interview here.

    German Ifo business climate rose to 90.5, services turned positive

      German Ifo Business climate rose to 90.5 in July, up from 86.3, above expectation of 89.3. That’s also the third rise in a row as the economy is “recovery step by step”. Current situation index rose to 84.5, up from 81.3, missed expectation of 85.0. Expectations index rose to 97.0, up from 91.6, beat expectation of 93.4.

      Looking at some details, manufacturing index rose from -22.7 to -12.0. Service index rose from -6.0 to 2.0, turned positive for the first time since February. Trade rose from -14.2 to -5.2. Construction rose form -7.7 to -2.4.

      Full release here.

      Gold accelerates to new record high, next key target at 2020

        Gold’s uptrend accelerates further as another week starts and hits new record high at 1944.349. Prior record of 1920.70 made in 2011 is now taken out.

        From near term point of view, next target will be 100% projection of 1451.16 to 1747.75 from 1670.66 at 1967.25 next. On the downside, break of 1887.16 minor support will bring some consolidations first.

        Though, the real test will be on medium term target of 261.8% projection of 1046.37 to 1375.17 from 1160.17 at 2020.96.

        RBA Kent: Pandemic policy responses represent bread and butter of central banking

          RBA Assistant Governor Chris Kent said in a speech that Australian authorities have provided “unprecedented support, including via fiscal, monetary and prudential policies” in response to the severe impact of the coronavirus pandemic. RBA has been focused on “keeping the cost of borrowing low and helping to maintain the supply of credit”.

          He described that RBA’s measures can be “thought of as representing the ‘bread and butter’ of central banking – providing liquidity to meet demand at a time of considerable need, thereby acting to stabilise crucial markets.”

          The operations have “worked well” and “contributed to a noticeable improvement in market sentiment and accommodative financial conditions.” Also, in response to a question, Kent said negative rates were not an option for now and new monetary policy measures are not under consideration for the moment.

          Full speech here.

          BoJ: Economy unlikely to reach pre-pandemic level even in fiscal 2022

            Summary of Opinions of BoJ’s July 14-15 meeting reiterated that the economy is “likely to improve gradually” from H2, but the pace is expected to be “only moderate” as coronavirus impact remains. The economy is “unlikely” to return to pre-pandemic level “even in fiscal 2022”, since it will take time for a “structural change” to overcome the pandemic impacts.

            Also, the economic shock of COVID-19 seems to be “largely attributable to a negative demand shock”. There are signs that a decline in short-term inflation expectations is affecting medium- to long-term ones. “Downward pressure will likely be exerted on prices for the time being”.

            One opinion noted that it’s appropriate to ” revise the forward guidance to make it a more powerful one that does not allow deflation to take hold and leads to additional easing measures under the concrete conditions related to prices.” One said BoJ should examine the ” transmission channels and effects of policy measures while paying attention to risks that prices and growth expectations will decline further and that such situation will last for a protracted period”.

            Full summary of opinions

            US PMI composite rose to 50.0, lack of growth is a disappointment

              US PMI Manufacturing rose to 51.3 in July, up from 49.8, making a 6-month high. PMI Services rose to 49.6, up from 47.9, also a 6-month high but stayed in contraction. PMI Composite rose to 50.0, up from 47.9.

              Chris Williamson, Chief Business Economist at IHS Markit, said:

              “While the stabilisation of business activity in July is welcome news, the lack of growth is a disappointment. Moreover, a renewed acceleration in the rate of loss of new business raises concerns that demand is faltering. Many companies, notably in consumer-facing areas of the service sector, linked falling sales to re-imposed lockdowns.

              “Firms’ costs have meanwhile spiralled higher, surging at the steepest rate for seven years in the service sector, in part due to the additional burdens of safeguarding against the coronavirus.

              “Thankfully, the job-shedding seen over the prior four months has come to an end, but companies remain wary of taking on more staff given the weakness of current order books. Future expectations have improved, however, with optimism rising to the highest for over a year, as increasing numbers of firms see better times ahead. Hopes are qualified, however, by uncertainty over the coronavirus outbreak and the political environment as November’s election draws closer.”

              Full release here.

              UK PMI composite rose to 57.1, 61-mth high, V-shaped recovery by no means assured yet

                UK PMI Manufacturing rose to 53.6 in July, up from 50.1, well above expectation of 51.0. That’s also a 16-month high. PMI Services rose to 56.6, up from 47.1, above expectation of 51.0. That’s the highest level in 60 months. PMI Composite rose to 57.1, up from 47.7, a 61-month high.

                Chris Williamson, Chief Business Economist at IHS Markit, said: “The UK economy started the third quarter on a strong footing as business continued to reopen doors after the COVID-19 lockdown… However, while the recession looks to have been brief, the scars are likely to be deep. Even with the July rebound there’s a long way to go before the output lost to the pandemic is regained and, while businesses grew more optimistic about the year ahead, a V-shaped recovery is by no means assured…. July’s PMI represents a step in the right direction, but there is a mountain still to climb before a sustainable recovery is in sight.”

                Full release here.

                Eurozone PMI compsoite rose to 54.8, 25-mth high, hints at initial V recovery

                  Eurozone PMI Manufacturing rose to 51.1 in July, up from 47.4, a 19-month high. PMI Services rose to 55.1, up from 48.3, a 25-month high. PMI Composite rose to 54.8, up from 48.5, a 25-month high.

                  Chris Williamson, Chief Business Economist at IHS Markit said: “Companies across the euro area reported an encouraging start to the third quarter, with output growing at the fastest rate for just over two years in July as lockdowns continued to ease and economies reopened…. However, while the survey’s output measures hint at an initial v-shaped recovery, other indicators such as backlogs of work and employment warn of downside risks to the outlook…. The concern is that the recovery could falter after this initial revival.”

                  Full release here.

                  Germany PMI composite rose to 55.5, a 23-month high an first expansion since Feb

                    Germany PMI Manufacturing rose to 50.0 in July, up from 45.2, better than expectation of 48.3. PMI Services rose to 56.7, up from 47.3, hitting a 30-month high. PMI Composite rose to 55.5, up from 47.0, a 23-month high. It’s also the first expansionary reading since February.

                    Phil Smith, Associate Director at IHS Markit said: “July’s PMI registered firmly in growth territory and well above expectations, in a clear sign that business conditions are improving across Germany as activity and demand recover. Furthermore, for an economy that is steered so much by exports, it was encouraging to see manufacturers reporting a notable upturn in sales abroad.

                    “However, one of the main concerns remains the labour market, and the ongoing cuts to manufacturing jobs in particular, with July even seeing a slight acceleration in factory job losses. That said, with backlogs among goods producers stabilising and business confidence continuing to improve, there’s some cause for encouragement that the decline in manufacturing employment will start to ease off in the coming months.”

                    Full release here.

                    France PMI composite rose to 30-month high, confirming recovery phase following lockdown

                      France PMI Manufacturing rose dropped to 52.0 in June, down from 52.3, missed expectation of 53.2. PMI Services rose to 57.8, up from 50.7, well above expectation of 52.3. That’s also the highest level in 30 months. PMI Composite rose to 57.6, up from 51.7, also a 30-month high.

                      Eliot Kerr, Economist at IHS Markit said: “The July PMI figures pointed to strong growth in French private sector business activity, confirming that the economy has entered its recovery phase following the COVID-19 lockdown. The results for new orders suggest that domestic demand is finally beginning to recover with more and more businesses reopening and consumers starting to adopt some of their former spending habits. Going forward, a steady rebuilding of demand should give businesses the confidence to start hiring more staff and this will further aid the economy in returning to pre-coronavirus levels of output.”

                      Full release here.

                       

                      UK retail sales rose 13.9% in June, back to pre-pandemic levels

                        UK retail sales, in volume term, rose 13.9% mom in June, much better than expectation of 8.5% mom. Excluding automotive fuel, sales rose 13.5% mom, also well above expectation of 7.5% mom. Total sales have now recovered back to similar levels as before the coronavirus pandemic.

                        Full release here.

                        China orders closure of US Chengdu consulate as Pompeo called for free world against CCP, HSI down

                          Additionally, Sentiments in Asia were weighed down by intensifying US-China tensions. In a furious speech titled “Communist China and the Free World’s Future“, US Secretary of State Michael Pompeo warned “if the free world doesn’t change Communist China, Communist China will change us,” He called for American’s allies to “triumph over this new tyranny” of the Chinese Communist Party. Separately, President Donald Trump also said the trade deal with China “means less to me now than when I made it”.

                          On the China’s side, it ordered the US to close the consulate general in city of Chengdu. It said in a statement, “the Ministry of Foreign Affairs of China informed the U.S. Embassy in China of its decision to withdraw its consent for the establishment and operation of the U.S. Consulate General in Chengdu. This is the long awaited response to US’s order to close China’s consulate general in Houston earlier this week.

                          Hong Kong HSI is down -461.31 pts, or -1.83% at noon. It’s now reversed all of the earlier gains this week and breaks the 55 day EMA. This EMA would be the focus for next week’s trading. Sustaining below there would be the first sign of completion of whole corrective rebound from 21139.26. Deeper fall would then be seen back towards 22519.73 support. Selling could spread to other Asian markets if that happens.

                          UK Gfk consumer confidence unchanged at -27, little to boost the public’s mood

                            UK Gfk Consumer Confidence came in at -27 in July, up from June’s -30, unchanged from flash reading. Joe Staton, GfK’s Client Strategy Director, says: “There’s been little to boost the public’s mood as the cost of the pandemic to the UK’s economy is becoming apparent. Amidst significant job losses and the end of the furlough scheme, it is perhaps surprising Consumer Confidence has held steady at -27 this month.

                            “Many people have been savvy and saved money during lockdown, as the most recent GDP figures show. That could explain the one bright spark on the horizon — the three-point uptick in consumer expectations for the financial position of their households in the next 12 months. The way we perceive our ‘future wallets’ is key as it’s the one area over which we have day-to-day control and is a good indicator of our personal financial outlook for the year to come.”

                            Full release here.

                            Australia CBA PMI services rose to record 58.5, PMI manufacturing up to 53.4

                              Australia CBA PMI Composite rose to 57.9, up from 52.7, highest since April 2017. PMI Services rose to 58.5, up from 53.1, highest on record since the survey began in May 2016. PMI Manufacturing rose to 53.4 in July, up from 51.2.

                              CBA Head of Australian Economics, Gareth Aird said: “The improvement in growth momentum in July is welcome, but concerns around COVID-19 and the potential policy responses to a lift in the number of new cases continue to weigh on activity. The fall in employment looks a little surprising given some other measures of labour demand have firmed more recently. But encouragingly the acceleration of growth in new orders suggests labour demand should improve. The lack of any inflationary pulse was once again evident. That supports our view that we will be in a low inflation environment for an extended period of time”.

                              Full release here.

                              New Zealand reported first quarterly trade surplus since 2014, NZD/JPY rejected by 71.66 resistance

                                New Zealand’s good exports rose 2.2% yoy, or NZD 107m, to NZD 5.1B in June. Goods imports rose 0.2% yoy, or NZD 11m, to NZD 4.6B. Monthly trade surplus narrowed to NZD 426m, down from may’s NZD 1286m, slightly below expectation of NZD 450m.

                                Over June quarter, goods exports dropped -5.8% yoy, or NZD 904m, to NZD 14.7B. Goods imports dropped -16% yoy, or NZD 2.5B, to NZD 13.2B. Quarterly trade balance was a surplus of NZD 1.4B, first quarterly surplus since Q1 2014.

                                Full release here.

                                NZD/JPY breached 71.66 resistance to 71.67 yesterday, but reversed from there, following broad based risk off mood. Focus is now back on 69.82 support. Break there will confirm rejection by 71.66 resistance. Fall from 71.67 would then be seen as the third leg of the corrective pattern from 71.66. Deeper decline would then be seen to 68.19 support and below.

                                US initial jobless claims rose back to 1416k, above expectations

                                  US initial jobless claims rose 109k to 1416k in the week ending July 18, above expectation of 1280k. Four-week moving average of initial claims dropped -16.5k to 1360k.

                                  Continuing claims dropped -1107k to 16197k in the week ending July 11. Four-week moving average of continuing claims dropped -759k to 17505k.

                                  Full release here.

                                  Considerable gaps remain in the most difficult areas after Brexit talks

                                    Another round of Brexit negotiations have completed in London and there appeared to be no significant progress. UK chief negotiator David Frost said “considerable gaps remain in the most difficult areas. That is, the so-called level playing field and on fisheries.” “Early understanding on the principles underlying any agreement” wouldn’t be reached within this month.

                                    But Frost added: “Despite all the difficulties, on the basis of the work we have done in July, my assessment is that agreement can still be reached in September, and that we should continue to negotiate with this aim in mind.”

                                    EU chief negotiator Michel Barnier said: “By its current refusal to commit to conditions of open and fair competition and to a balanced agreement on fisheries, the UK makes a trade agreement – at this point – unlikely.”

                                    BoE Haskel: Evidence emerging that dominant driver of current activity on demand side

                                      BoE MPC member Jonathan Haskel said in a speech that the coronavirus lockdown can be thought of as a “supply shock” to the economy. But at the same time, consumers’ behavioral response” could be though of as a “demand shock”. “Evidence is emerging that the dominant driver of activity will in fact be on the demand side,” he added.

                                      “When the economy re opens, customers might still fear infection and therefore stay away from consumption that has a social element to it (pubs, restaurants etc.). It seems likely that such demand weakness will therefore drag on the economy and hold back the recovery.”

                                      “The path of recovery crucially depends therefore on the fear of infection, which in turn depends on the mix of public (e.g. track and trace) and private (e.g. screens in shops) health measures undertaken. It also depends on the fear, or realisation, of unemployment, as weak activity and capacity constraints on the operation of surviving businesses, and insolvencies, translate into a fall in the demand for labour.”

                                      Full speech here.

                                      UK CBI order book balance rose to -46, tentative signs of gradual recovery on the horizon

                                        UK CBI monthly order book balance rose to -46 in July, up from -58. While that was the best reading since March, it missed expectation of -35. Output volumes dropped further to -59, down from -57, worst on record since 1975.

                                        Rain Newton-Smith, CBI Chief Economist, said: “There are tentative signs of gradual recovery on the horizon, with firms expecting output and orders to begin to pick up in the next three months. But demand still remains deeply depressed.”

                                        Tom Crotty, Group Director at INEOS and Chair of the CBI Manufacturing Council, said: “The latest survey showcases the significant challenges that manufacturers have faced over the last three months due to the COVID-19 crisis. However, these results may prove to be a low point in the crisis, with manufacturers expecting output to grow for the first time since the pandemic hit.”

                                        Germany Gfk consumer sentiment rose to -0.3, V-sharped trend emerging

                                          Germany Gfk consumer sentiment for August rose to -0.3, up from -9.6, beat expectation of -4.5. Gfk said: “Consumers are “gradually putting the coronavirus shock of earlier this year behind them. While economic expectations have once again gained slightly, income expectations and the propensity to buy have seen a significant increase for the third consecutive time.” Gfk added, “a V-shaped trend is currently emerging for the consumer climate:”

                                          Looking at some details, economic expectations rose from 8.5 to 10.6. Income expectations rose from 6.6 to 18.6. Propensity to buy rose from 19.4 to 42.5.

                                          Full release here.