Australia Kennedy: Victoria coronavirus outbreak pulls us back

    Australia’s Victoria reported a record 723 daily coronavirus cases for the past 24 hours as situation in the second most populous state continued to worsen despite returning to lockdown. Australia Treasury Secretary Steven Kennedy said that the outbreak in Victoria “pulls us back” and together with new Queensland border restrictions, the national economy will be hurt more than forecast in last week’s federal budget update.

    Kennedy said, “further constraints, be they through movement or through the extension of the six-week measures that the Victorian government announced, will mean growth will be lower, employment will be lower and unemployment will be higher. Beyond that, of course, people can lose confidence and have concerns about what they’re seeing unfolding, even in other parts of the country.

    He added that 75% of Victorian firms currently receiving the JobKeeper wage subsidies were likely to remain on the scheme beyond the September renewal deadline. Meanwhile, Q2 GDP is expected to contract -7% and road to recovery will be long and unpredictable. New South Wales’ management of the virus would now be crucial for the economy.

    Also from Australia, import price index dropped -1.9% qoq in Q2 versus expectation of -2.5% qoq. Building permits dropped -4.9% mom in June versus expectation of 0.0% mom.

    New Zealand ANZ business confidence: Bounces are fun but nearly run its course

      New Zealand ANZ Business Confidence rose to -31.8 in July, up from June’s -34.4, but down from prelim reading of -29.8. Confidence was worst in agriculture at -54.5 and beat in retail at -22.6 while all sector stayed negative. Own activity outlook rose to -8.9, up notably from June’s -25.9, but also revised down to -6.8. Activity was worst in agriculture again at -15.2 but best in services at -5.0.

      ANZ said “bounces are fun, but this one has probably nearly run its course.” It warned that “unfortunately, that blow is coming; it’s inevitable.” Border will remain closed for the rest of the year, which is “one of the few certainties in our economic forecasts at the moment”. That means “big hole in economic activity, centred on tourism and the foreign education sector.” Also, the blow “won’t be felt evenly” with the country “split into two economies – the tourism-dependent regions and the rest”.

      Full release here.

      NASDAQ up 1.35% after Fed, consolidation continues with bullishness intact

        US stocks closed higher overnight after Fed maintained the pledge to keep monetary policy loose and use all its tools to support the economy. Yet strength was limited as Chair Jerome Powell acknowledged that “data are pointing to a slowing in the pace of the recovery”.

        “Recent labor market indicators point to a slowing in job growth, particularly among smaller businesses,” he added, and consumer surveys “look like they may be softening again now.” “There’s probably going to be a long tail where a large number of people are struggling to get back to work…. There will be a need both for more support from us and for more fiscal policy.”

        NASDAQ ended up 1.35% or 140.85 pts at 10542.94. Current development suggests that it’s merely in a near term sideway consolidation pattern, with near term bullishness intact. The record run should resume sooner rather than later as long as 10182.46 support holds. However, break of this support will argue that deeper correction is underway to 55 day EMA (now at 9953.05) and below.

        Fed Chair Jerome Powell press conference live stream

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          Fed stands pat, notes economic activity and employment have picked up somewhat

            Fed kept federal funds rate unchanged at 0-0.25% as widely expected. It also maintain the pledge to use its “full range of tools to support the  U.S. economy in this challenging time, thereby promoting its maximum employment and price stability goals.” Also, Fed will continue to ” increase its holdings of Treasury securities and agency residential and commercial mortgage-backed securities at least at the current pace”.

            Fed acknowledged that “economic activity and employment have picked up somewhat in recent months but remain well below their levels at the beginning of the year. Weaker demand and significantly lower oil prices are holding down consumer price inflation. Overall financial conditions have improved in recent months, in part reflecting policy measures to support the economy and the flow of credit to U.S. households and businesses.”

            Otherwise, the statement was largely unchanged from the prior one.

            Full FOMC statement here.

            US crude oil inventories dropped -10.6m barrels, WTI shrugs and stays in right range

              US commercial crude oil inventories dropped -10.6m barrels in the week ending July 24, versus expectation of 1.0m barrels rise. At 526.0m barrels, crude oil inventories are about 17% above the five year average for this time of the year. Gasoline inventories rose 0.7m barrels. Distillate fuel rose 0.5m barrels. Propane/propylene rose 2.0m barrels. Commercial petroleum dropped -6.5m barrels.

              WTI crude oil is steadily in range after the release. We’d still expect strong resistance from around 42.05 to limit upside to bring correction. Break of 38.45 support will confirm short term topping and bring deeper decline to 55 day EMA (now at 37.90, and below.

              US goods exports and imports rose in June, trade deficit narrowed to $70.6B

                US exports of goods rose 13.9% mom to USD 102.6B in June. Imports of goods rose 4.8% mom to USD 173.2B. Trade deficit narrowed -6.1% mom to USD 70.6B. smaller than expectation of USD -75.5B.

                Whole sales inventories dropped -2.0% mom to USD 629.6B, worse than expectation of -0.4% mom.

                Full release here.

                BoE Haldane: Two roundtables underline very different lived experience facing people

                  BoE chief economist Andy Haldane said the mood at the two virtual roundtables with North east businesses and organizations “could not have been more different, underlining the very different lived experience facing people.”

                  On the one hand, he had “surprisingly – and encouragingly – upbeat discussion with representatives from the housing industry, from the private and social sectors and some local mortgage lenders”. But his optimism was “tempered” at the roundtable with charity sector and community leaders. There’s been a “huge hit” to the financial health of charities, and their finances are being “stretched.”

                  Full article here.

                  Fed to hold its cards until September

                    FOMC rate decision is a major focus today but there is little expectation on anything dramatic there. Fed funds rate will be held at 0.00-0.25%. The unlimited asset purchase program will continue at a pace of USD 80B for treasuries and USD 40B for MBS. There might be change to forward guidance though, to tie future rate hike to employment and inflation. But the big changes will be held until September.

                    By September meeting, Fed should have completed the policy framework review. Congress should have passed any additional fiscal stimulus. More information will be obtained regarding the economy, in particular with second wave of coronavirus infections in effect. Updated economic projections will also be completed.

                    Some suggested readings on FOMC:

                    UK BRC shop price dropped -1.3% yoy in Jun, deflation continues across on-food channels

                      UK BRC shop price index dropped -1.3% yoy in June, improved from May’s -1.6% yoy.

                      Helen Dickinson OBE, Chief Executive, British Retail Consortium: “Falling prices at tills is good news for shoppers, and will hopefully tempt more people onto our high streets and retail destinations.”

                      Mike Watkins, Head of Retailer and Business Insight, Nielsen: “There was no further upwards pressure on shop prices in food during July and deflation continues across the non-food channels.”

                      Full release here.

                      Australia CPI dropped -1.9% qoq in Q2, biggest fall in 72 year of history

                        Australia CPI plunged -1.9% qoq in Q2, slightly above expectation of -2.0% qoq. That’s still the largest quarterly fall in the 72 year history of the data. Annually, CPI turned negative to -0.3% yoy, down from Q1’s 2.2% yoy. It’s only the third time annual inflation turned negative since 1949. The previous times were in 1962 and 1997-98.”

                        Nevertheless, the quarterly decline was mainly the result of free child care (-95%), a significant fall in fuel price (-19.3%) and a fall in pre-school and primary education (-16.2%). Excluding these three components, the CPI would have risen 0.1% qoq in Q2.

                        Full release here.

                        Fitch downgrade Japan’s rating outlook to negative, expects no rate cut by BoJ

                          Fitch affirmed Japan’s Long-Term Foreign-Currency Issuer Default Rating (IDR) at “A”, but downgraded the outlook to negative from stable. The rating agency said: “The coronavirus pandemic has caused a sharp economic contraction in Japan, despite the country’s early success in containing the virus… The Negative Outlook reflects that the higher debt ratio and downside risks to the macroeconomic outlook will nevertheless exacerbate the challenge of placing the debt ratio on a downward path over the medium term.”

                          Fitch also projects the economy to contract by -5% in 2020, before rebounding to 3.2% growth in 2021 “due partly to the low base effect”. GDP would not recover to pre-pandemic level until 4Q21. The gross general government debt ratio will rise by 26% in 2020 to around 259% of GDP and stabilize just above 260% in 2021-22. General government deficit would surge to 14.3% of GDP in 2020, up from 3.1% in 2019, then drop back to 10.9% in 2021 and 5.3% in 2022.

                          The rating agency also expects BoJ to maintain current interest-rate setting through “at least the end of 2022” under the YCC framework. It expects BoJ to “refrain from” cutting interest rate further because of the impact on “bank profitability”. Rather, “an extension of temporary quantitative easing programmes beyond their expiry in March 2021 or refinements to its forward guidance remain more likely.” Fitch also projects headline CPI of -0.6% at the end of 2020 and turns marginally positive in 2021.

                          Full release here.

                          US consumer confidence dropped to 92.6, uncertainty does not bode well for the recovery, nor for consumer spending

                            US Conference Board Consumer Confidence dropped to 92.6 in July, down from 98.3, missed expectation of 94.0. Present Situation Index rose from 86.7 to 94.2. Expectations Index, however, dropped from 106.1 to 91.5.

                            “Consumer Confidence declined in July following a large gain in June,” said Lynn Franco, Senior Director of Economic Indicators at The Conference Board. “The Present Situation Index improved, but the Expectations Index retreated. Large declines were experienced in Michigan, Florida, Texas and California, no doubt a result of the resurgence of COVID-19.”

                            “Looking ahead, consumers have grown less optimistic about the short-term outlook for the economy and labor market and remain subdued about their financial prospects. Such uncertainty about the short-term future does not bode well for the recovery, nor for consumer spending.”

                            Full release here.

                            UK CBI realized sales rose to 4, re-opening a vital step towards recovery

                              UK CBI realized sales rose to 4 in July, up from -37. That is, sales were “broadly flat” in the year to July after three months of sharp declines. Nevertheless, sales expected to dip slightly in August, with reading at -5.

                              Rain Newton-Smith, CBI Chief Economist, said: “The re-opening of non-essential retail was a vital step towards recovery but isn’t a cure-all. The Government has provided critical support for firms and jobs throughout the crisis. But ongoing financial pressures are a major challenge for some retailers, and additional direct support to shore up cash flow, such as extension of business rates relief, should be considered.”

                              Full release here.

                              BoE to undertake its assessment of banks’ distribution plans beyond 2020 in Q4

                                BoE’s Prudential Regulation Authority (PRA) said it will asset whether to extend the suspension on bank payouts like dividends and share buyback beyond the end of the year. The statement came after ECB’s decision.

                                PRA reiterated the decision to suspend dividends, share buybacks and cash bonuses back in March was “a sensible precautionary step given the unique role of banks in supporting the wider economy through the period of economic disruption.” PRA will “undertake its assessment of firms’ distribution plans beyond the end of 2020 in Quarter 4 2020.” ”

                                The assessment will be based on the current and projected capital positions of the banks and will take into account the level of uncertainty on the future path of the economy, market conditions, and capital trajectories prevailing at that time.”

                                Full statement here.

                                ECB asks banks not to pay dividends till end of 2020

                                  ECB announced today to extend “the end of the period in which we recommend that banks should not pay dividends or buy back shares from October 2020 until the end of the year.”

                                  Andrea Enria, Chair of the Supervisory Board of the ECB, said in a blog post: “The current macroeconomic shock is of unprecedented magnitude and it is still highly uncertain how it will develop in the future, including its eventual impact on the banking sector…. the economic outlook remains contingent on too many uncertain variables, including a possible strong resurgence of infections accompanied by more stringent containment measures.”

                                  “In the extraordinary circumstances created by the pandemic, all our supervisory measures and actions are and will continue to be aimed at ensuring that the banking sector can remain resilient and support the economic recovery with an adequate supply of credit.”

                                  Full post here.

                                  Gold and silver retreats after initial spike, consolidation but no correction yet

                                    Both gold and silver spiked higher today but retreated sharply since then, apparently on profit taking. The consolidations are set for some consolidations. But there is no evidence for a deeper pull-back yet.

                                    Gold reaches new record high of 1981.16 but it’s now back below 1940. 100% projection of 1451.16 to 1747.75 from 1670.66 at 1967.25 is already met. Some consolidations is likely considering overbought condition, as seen in daily MACD. But recent up trend would resume sooner rather than later as long as 1899.51 support holds, which is close to 1900 handle. We’d maintain that 261.8% projection of 1046.37 to 1375.17 from 1160.17 at 2020.96 is the key resistance which might trigger a deeper correction.

                                    Silver also in steep retreat as spiking to 26.20. The risk of a deeper correction in higher in Silver as it just breached a long term fibonacci resistance level. That is 38.2% retracement of 49.78 to 11.25 at 25.96. Nevertheless, break of 22.24 support is still need to indicate short term topping first. Otherwise, recent rally is still in favor to resume sooner rather than later.

                                    Fitch affirms China’s A+ rating, expects 2.7% GDP growth this year

                                      Rating agency Fitch said it affirmed China’s Long-Term Foreign-Currency Issuer Default Rating (IDR) at ‘A+’ with a Stable Outlook. It said the ratings are “supported by the country’s robust external finances, a track record of strong macroeconomic performance and size as the world’s second-largest economy”. But the ratings are “primarily constrained by large structural vulnerabilities in the financial sector, relatively lower per capita income, and weaker government metrics than those of ‘A’ peers”.

                                      Fitch also said China’s economy is “now staging a remarkable recovery”. It forecasts real GDP growth of 2.7% in 2020, revised up by previous estimate of 1.2%. It’s baseline assumes growth will temporarily accelerate to 7.5% in 2020, the slow back to estimated trend rate of 5.5% in 2022.

                                      Fitch also noted the the sharp escalation of geopolitical tensions between China and “a number of major economies”, “across a spectrum of issues”. The tensions “will persist” but they have not had an impact of credit fundamentals in the short term.

                                      Full release here.

                                      New Zealand filled jobs rose for second month in June

                                        In New Zealand, filled jobs in all industries rose 0.8% mom, or 17.9k, in June. Filled jobs rose 1.4% or 1.5k in primary industries, 0.5% mom or 2.1k in goods-producing industries, and 0.8% mom or 13.8k in services industries.

                                        “We have seen rises in the last two months following the sharp drop of over 35,000 jobs that occurred in April, when the full COVID-19 lockdown was in place,” economic statistics manager Sue Chapman said. “While job numbers have recovered somewhat in May and June, they are still below pre-COVID levels. Filled job numbers in March and June are usually quite similar, but for this year June is nearly 20,000 jobs lower than March.”

                                        Full release here.

                                        US durable goods orders rose 7.3% in Jun, ex-transport orders up 3.3%

                                          US durable goods orders rose 7.3% mom to USD 206.9B in June, above expectation of 6.5% mom. Ex-transport orders rose 3.3% mom, slightly below expectation of 3.5% mom. Ex-defend orders rose 9.2% mom. Transportation equipment rose 20.0% mom.

                                          Full release here.