UK PMIs retreated, but still point to solid Q3 GDP rebound

    UK PMI Manufacturing dropped slightly to 54.3 in September, down form 55.2, above expectation of 54.0. PMI services dropped to 55.1, down form 58.8, missed expectation of 56.0. PMI Composite dropped to 55.7, down form 59.1.

    Chris Williamson, Chief Business Economist at IHS Markit, said: “The UK economy lost some of its bounce in September, as the initial rebound from Covid-19 lockdowns showed signs of fading… It was not surprising to see that the slowdown was especially acute in services… Encouragingly, robust growth in manufacturing, business services and financial services has offset weakness in consumer-facing sectors, meaning the overall rate of expansion remained comfortably above the survey’s long-run average, which adds to expectations that the third quarter will see a solid rebound in GDP from the collapse seen in the second quarter.

    Full release here.

    UK employment back above pre-pandemic levels in some regions

      UK employment rose another 356k in June to 28.9m, but remains -206k below pre-pandemic levels. Nevertheless, employment in some regions, including North East, North West, East Midlands and Norther Ireland, were already back above pre-pandemic levels. Claimant count dropped -114.7k in June.

      Employment rate was at 74.8%, -1.8% below pre-pandemic levels. unemployment rate edged up to 4.8% in May, above expectation of 4.7%. That’s also still 0.9% higher than before the pandemic.

      Average earnings including bonus rose 7.3% 3moy in May, above expectation of 7.2% 3moy. Average earnings excluding bonus rose 6.6% 3moy, matched expectations.

      Full release here.

      New Zealand ANZ business confidence dropped to -51.8, a challenging year in 2022

        New Zealand ANZ business confidence dropped to -51.8 in February, down from December’s -23.2. Own activity outlook dropped from 11.8 to -2.2. Export intentions dropped from 8.8 to 0.9. Investment intentions dropped from 11.4 to 4.5. Employment intentions dropped from 10.5 to 2.3. Cost expectations rose from 88.2 to 92.0. Profit expectations dropped from -13.1 to -32.7. Pricing intentions rose from 63.6 to 74.1. Inflation expectations rose from 4.42 to 5.29.

        ANZ said, “All up, 2022 is shaping up to be a challenging year economically, and getting on top of super-charged inflation without an outright recession is looking increasingly difficult. But with CPI inflation heading well over 6% the RBNZ has no choice but keep right on hiking. And now global geopolitical developments threaten yet more imported inflation via energy markets. Buckle up.”

        Full release here.

        Will SNB, BoE, and ECB hint at upcoming rate cuts?

          Three major central banks – SNB, BoE and ECB – are set to announce their policy decisions. All three will keep their interest rates unchanged. This comes in the wake of Fed’s outlined plans for rate cuts in 2024 in the dot plot released overnight. Now, that raises questions about whether these central banks will follow and signal policy loosening for the next year.

          SNB is expected to hold its key policy rate steady at 1.75%. This decision is supported by forecasts from Swiss State Secretariat for Economic Affairs released yesterday, projecting a slowdown in inflation to 1.9% in 2024 and further to 1.1% in 2025. Economic growth in Switzerland is also expected to decelerate to 1.1% in 2024 before rebounding to 1.7% in 2025.

          BoE is anticipated to maintain interest rates at 5.25%. Traders have increased their bets on the BoE cutting rates following the unexpectedly sharp contraction in UK’s monthly GDP for October. The market has fully priced in 100bps easing in monetary policy for 2024, bringing borrowing costs down to 4.25%. The first rate cut is anticipated in June. Today’s voting pattern and accompanying statement from BoE will be under close scrutiny.

          Similarly, the ECB is expected to keep its main refinancing rate at 4.50% and deposit rate at 4.00%. The focus will likely be on new DP and inflation forecasts and their implications for the rate path in the coming year. Money markets are currently pricing in almost 150bps of rate cuts for the next year.

          In terms of currency performance, Swiss Franc appears to be the firmer one for the near term. As long as 0.9543 resistance holds, outlook in EUR/CHF remains bearish. Decisive break of 0.9402 support will resume larger down trend to 61.8% projection of 0.9995 to 0.9416 from 0.9683 at 0.9325.

          GBP/CHF’s fall from 1.1153 resumed this week, and should be on track to 100% projection of 1.1153 to 1.0978 from 1.1085 at 1.0910. Sustained break there could prompt downside acceleration to 1.0779 and below, to resume larger down trend from 1.1574.

          While Euro appears to be light strong then Sterling in the past few days, risk in EUR/GBP remains on the downside as long as 0.8648 resistance holds. Break of 0.8548 will likely bring deeper decline through 0.8491 to resume the medium term down trend.

           

          Gold heading to 1855 and below as consolidation extends

            Much volatility was seen in Gold last week but overall outlook is unchanged. We’re viewing price actions from 1916.30 as developing into a corrective pattern, that’s still in progress. Today’s fall suggests that it’s already in the third leg. Break of 1855.30 support will target 55 day EMA (now at 1838.82) and possibly below.

            At this point, we’re still viewing larger correction from 2075.18 as completed with three waves down to 1676.65. Hence, we’d expect strong support from 38.2% retracement of 1676.65 to 1916.30 at 1824.75 to contain downside, and bring rise resumption. We’d expect rise from 1676.65 to resume at a later stage, to retest 2075.18 high.

            US oil inventories dropped -1.6m barrels, WTI extending sideway consolidation

              US commercial crude oil inventories dropped -1.6m barrels in the week ending September 18. At 494.4m barrels, inventories are about 13% above the five year average for this time of the year. Gasoline inventories dropped -4.0m barrels. Distillate dropped -3.4m barrels. Propane/propylene inventories rose 1.7m barrels. Commercial petroleum inventories dropped -7.5m barrels.

              WTI trades mildly higher after the release. The rebound form 35.98 lost momentum and pull back after hitting 41.43. But retreat was then contained at 38.66. Overall, it’s staying in a consolidation pattern below 43.50 medium term top, gyrating around a flat 55 day EMA. More sideway trading would be seen and the path could be quite unpredictable. But in any case, we’re not expecting a break of 43.50 for the near term. In case of another fall, downside should be contained by 34.36 support to bring rebound.

              Fed Evans agrees to get to the peak funds rate by March

                Chicago Federal Reserve President Charles Evans told CNBC, “There are lags in monetary policy and we have moved expeditiously. We have done three 75 basis point increases in a row and there is a talk of more to get to that 4.25% to 4.5% by the end of the year, you’re not leaving much time to sort of look at each monthly release. ”

                “I still believe that our consensus, the median forecasts, are to get to the peak funds rate by March — assuming there are no further adverse shocks. And if things get better, we could perhaps do less, but I think we are headed for that peak funds rate,” Evans said.

                “That offers a path for employment, you know, stabilizing at something that still is not a recession, but there could be shocks, there could be other difficulties,” he added.

                Fed Daly doesn’t expect a sharp V-shaped recovery after coronavirus pandemic

                  San Francisco Fed President Mary Daly told WSJ that “I don’t expect a sharp V-shaped recovery” in the US economy after the coronavirus pandemic. Instead, she said “I expect something more like negative quarters of growth throughout 2020, and then a gradual return to positive growth in 2021.”

                  Daly remains “optimistic” that Fed can achieve the dual mandate of full employment and price stability. “But it’s going to take some time”. For now, Fed remains committed to keeping rates at rock-bottom levels until after the coronavirus passes.

                  Daly’s comment was a big contrast to St. Louis Fed President James Bullard. Bullard said yesterday there is “no reason” the economy can’t come back in a “V-shape” rebound. He added that a robust recovery can happen if it’s “managed appropriately”.

                  UK Hammond said Brexit deal do-able in 6-8 weeks, but will be less detailed

                    UK Chancellor of Exchequer Philip Hammond told upper house of parliament today that a Brexit deal can be agreed in 6-8 weeks with EU. Though, the agreement would be less detailed. He said “there’s merit in having quite a bit of detail, but clearly we don’t have enough time to negotiate the full draft legal text in what will be quite a complex future partnership agreement.”

                    Hammond’s Treasury also announced earlier today that BoE Governor Mark Carney will extend his term till January 2020. Hammond also told MPs that “if we leave the European Union without a deal… we could expect a period when there would be some turbulence and when there would be some issues arising for financial services businesses.” And, “a governor who was leaving at the end of June, with his bags already packed, would be in a poor position to represent the UK in what might be some quite critical – and time critical – negotiations over that period.”

                    US ISM services falls sharply to 48.8, lowest in four years

                      US ISM Services PMI fell sharply from 53.8 to 48.8 in June, well below expectation of 52.5. That’s also the worst reading in four years. Looking at some details, business activity/production fell sharply from 61.2 to 49.6. New orders fell from 54.1 to 47.3. Employment fell from 47.1 to 46.1. Prices fell slightly from 58.1 to 42.9.

                      ISM said: “The past relationship between the Services PMI and the overall economy indicates that the Services PMI for June (48.8 percent) corresponds to no increase in real gross domestic product (GDP) on an annualized basis.”

                      Full US ISM services release here.

                      US Mnuchin: We’ll try to get Canada on board quickly

                        US Treasury Secretary Steven Mnuchin said in an interview that the US-Mexico Trade Agreement is a “great move forward for trade”. Meanwhile, he, as perceived as a trade dove, added that “our objective is to try to get Canada on board quickly”.

                        Mnuchin also acknowledged that “this is a great deal for American workers. If you remember one thing, this deal is about more trade for U.S. companies and goods and services, and that’s what we’re focused on.”

                        Regarding China, Mnuchin said that “We’ve been very clear. We need better market access to China we need reciprocal trade”. And, “these are issues that our allies in the G-7 agree with us on.”

                        EU Malmstrom: If US auto tariffs were to happen, that would not be on EU

                          The US Commerce Department has submitted the draft recommendations regarding Section 232 national security tariffs on autos to the White House this week. The recommendations were discussed at a regular weekly meeting of Trump’s top trade officials yesterday. So far, no immediate action is taken by Trump.

                          At the same time, EU Trade Commissioner Cecilia Malmstrom will meet US Trade Representative Robert Lighthizer on Wednesday to carry on trade negotiations. Ahead of that, she said “We assume that if that (U.S. auto tariffs) were to happen, that would not be for the European Union,”. She referred to the agreement between Trump and European Commission President Jean-Claude Juncker that auto tariffs won’t apply to the EU when negotiations are still on going. Malmstrom also reiterated that the scope of the EU-US trade deal will be “limited” to industrial goods. She emphasized “be very clear, it will not include agriculture.”

                          Juncker said earlier this week that “we had achieved that there will not be a new trade conflict over the summer months until the end of the year, particularly with regard to car tariffs.”

                          Japan’s Kanda flags “high urgency” as Dollar bears 148 Yen

                            Japan’s Vice Minister of Finance for International Affairs, Masato Kanda, issued a strong warning as Dollar approaches 148 yen, marking a high for this year.

                            Kanda stated, “We are closely monitoring the situation, with a high sense of urgency. If such moves continue, the government will take appropriate measures, and all options are on the table.”

                            These remarks are the first significant warning since the Ten dropped below the 145-per-dollar mark in mid-August. Since then, Japanese authorities had been relatively silent.

                            With the declared “high sense of urgency”, Japan has effectively put currency traders on alert for potential intervention or other policy moves. The “all options are on the table” comment raises the possibility of multiple policy actions, ranging from more verbal warnings to more market interventions to curb yen’s fall.

                            Germany wholesale price rose at record 16.6% yoy in Nov

                              Germany wholesale price index rose 1.3% mom, 16.6% yoy in November. The annual rate was the highest since record began back in 1962.

                              Destatis said: “The high rates of change for wholesale prices in annual comparison derive from increased prices for raw materials and intermediate products. The largest impact on the year-on-year price rate in wholesale trade had the increased prices for mineral oil products (+62.4%).”

                              Full release here.

                              NZIER: RBNZ rate to peak at 5% next year

                                In the November Monetary Policy Statement, RBNZ projected that interest rate would peak at 5.5% while the economy would start contracting in Q2 2023 until Q1 2024.

                                NZIER said it expected the negative impact of higher interest rates on demand will “become more apparent around mid-2023”. With that, RBNZ “will not need to increase interest rates by as much as it currently expects to”.

                                “Nonetheless, we expect further increases in the OCR and for it to peak at 5 percent over the coming year,” NZIER added.

                                Full NZIER statement here.

                                China unveiled fine-tuning policies measures to boost growth

                                  China unveiled fine-tuning policies measures to boost growth yesterday. Firstly, there will be targeted tax reduction for research and development spending, that could lower around CNY 65B in taxes. Secondly, monetary policy have to ensure ample liquidity in the markets. Financial institutions will be guided to use the RRR cuts to support small and micro businesses. Thirdly, the funding of the National Financing Guarantee fund will be speeded up to achieve the goal of supporting 150,000 small and micro businesses with CNY 140B in loans per annum. Fourthly, “zombie businesses” will be cleared out resolutely to manage systematic risks.

                                  Here is the full announcement in simplified Chinese.

                                  Reversal in NASDAQ and S&P 500 coming after steep selloff

                                    The steep selloff in US stocks in the past two days is significantly raising the chance of near term reversal. NASDAQ closed down -107.42 pts or -1.39% over night to 7630.00. It’s down -3.82% from record intraday high as 7933.31. Bearish divergence condition in daily MACD shows notable loss in upside momentum. It’s now in a tentative support zone with 55 day EMA at 7623.45, and 38.2% retracement of 6926.97 to 7933.31 at 7548.88. While some support could be seen here, the strength of subsequent recovery will reveal whether the index is heading further down.

                                    It’s a bit early to confirm. But we’d like to point out the bearish divergence condition in weekly MACD and RSI too. A firm break of the above mentioned 7548.88 fibonacci level will raise the chance of medium term correction. And fall from 7933.31 could extend to 38.2% retracement of 4209.76 to 7933.31 at 6510.91 before completion.

                                    S&P 500 also closed down -16.22 pts or -0.58% to 2802.60 overnight. It’s starting to lose some upside momentum approaching 2827.87 resistance. We’d maintain the view that choppy rise from 2532.69 is a corrective move. And it’s likely the second leg of the medium term corrective pattern from 2872.87. Hence even in case of another rise, upside should be limited by 2827.87 to bring near term reversal. Break of 2795.14 support will be the first sign of such reversal . And firm break of channel support (now at 2751) should confirm.

                                    Looking at the longer time frame, when the corrective pattern from 2872.87 extends, it should target 38.2% retracement of 1810.10 to 2872.87 at 2466.89 before completion.

                                    Fed Powell: Roughly neutral interest rate appropriate with muted inflation

                                      In CBS’s 60 Minutes show, Fed Chair Jerome Powell reiterated that current interest rates are “appropriate” while inflation is “muted”. He also described the current rate setting as “roughly neutral”. Fed is patient regarding policy adjustment and that means “we don’t feel any hurry to change our interest rate policy”.

                                      On the economy, he said “the outlook for the U.S. economy is favorable.” And, “the principal risks to our economy now seem to be coming from slower growth in China and Europe and also risk events such as Brexit.”

                                      Powell added that “what’s happened in the last 90 or so days is that we’ve seen increasing evidence of the global economy slowing down” and “we’re going to wait and see how those conditions evolve before we make any changes to our interest-rate policy.”

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                                      EU Hogan: Trump has to see the error of his ways and abandon reckless behavior

                                        Phil Hogan, EU’s Agriculture Commissioner, urged US President Donald Trump to see the “error” of his protectionist way when it comes to trade negotiation with EU. Hogan is expected the be appointed by incoming European Commission president, Ursula von der Leyen, to be the next EU Trade Commissioner starting November 1.

                                        Hogan told Irish national broadcaster RTE that “Mr Trump certainly has indicated his clear preference for trade wars rather than trade agreements. If he keeps up this particular dynamic of protectionism, I expect that the European Union will continue to forge deals around the world,”

                                        “But obviously we are going to do everything we possibly can to get Mr Trump to see the error of his ways and hopefully that he will be able to abandon some of the reckless behavior that we have seen from him in relation to his relationship with China and describing the European Union as a security risk.”

                                        Fed Bullard: Upcoming policy adjustments no longer part of normalization campaign

                                          St. Louis Fed President James Bullard said if economy evolves as expected, current interest rate will be appropriate through 2019. Balance sheet reduction program will end this autumn. “These events mark the end of monetary policy normalization in the U.S.”

                                          Bullard said the normalization campaign has been “largely successful”. Nominal short-term interest rates have been raised from near-zero levels, and the size of the Fed’s balance sheet has been reduced as the economic expansion has continued.

                                          Going forward, the FOMC may elect to adjust monetary policy going forward. However, Bullard said that will not be “part of an ongoing normalization strategy”. Adjustments will be “in response to incoming macroeconomic data”.

                                          On yield curve inversion, Bullard said “yield curve information is not infallible, and inversion could be driven by other factors unrelated to future macroeconomic performance”.”Nevertheless, the empirical evidence is relatively strong. Therefore, both policymakers and market professionals need to take the possibility of a meaningful and sustained yield curve inversion seriously.”

                                          Press release on Bullard’s presentation.