ECB Villeroy: Aim of PEPP is not to invest a certain amount each month

    ECB Governing Council member Francois Villeroy de Galhau  told BFM Business radio the aim of the  Pandemic Emergency Purchase Programme (PEPP) was not “to invest a certain amount each month, but rather a result”. “We will do less if the financing conditions remain favorable like today. If the opposite is needed, we will do more,” he said.

    ECB announced yesterday to raise the envelop of the PEPP by EUR 500B, and extend the program by 9 months through March 2022.

    Villeroy also reiterated that “we do not have an exchange rate target … but we have a strong vigilance about the effects of the exchange rate on inflation. We are ready as a result of this vigilance to use all our instruments.”

    AUD overpowers CAD and NZD as iron ore prices skyrocket

      Australian Dollar surges broadly today and even over-powers other commodity currencies. Surging iron ore prices are seen as a factor driving the moves. Iron ore entered a stage of parabolic rally after authorities at Pilbara Ports, the world’s largest iron ore export terminal, issued a cyclone warning, exacerbating an already tight market.

      AUD/NZD’s strong rebound now argues that corrective fall from 1.1043 might have completed at 1.0418, just ahead of 61.8% retracement of 0.9994 to 1.1043 at 1.0395. Break of 55 day EMA is a bullishness and further rise is expected as long as 1.0568 support holds. Focus is now on key resistance at 38.2% retracement of 1.1043 to 1.0418 at 1.0657. Decisive break there will firm affirm near term bullish reversal and target 61.8% retracement at 1.0804 and above.

      AUD/CAD’s break of 0.9617 resistance also indicates resumption of rebound from 0.9247. It’s possibly that rise from 0.8066 is resuming too. But AUD/CAD would need to take out 0.9696 high to confirm. In the case, next upside target is 38.2% projection of 0.8066 to 0.9696 from 0.9247 at 0.9870. Break of 0.9456 support would extend the consolidation form 0.9696 with another falling leg instead.

      BoC Beaudry: Could reassess the effective lower bound, but still positive, policy rate

        In a speech, BoC Deputy Governor Paul Beaudry reiterated in a speech that “whatever the outcome, the Bank remains committed to providing the monetary policy stimulus needed to support the recovery and achieve the inflation objective.”

        “The exit strategy for our QE program is tied to our inflation goals. We will pursue quantitative easing until our economic recovery is well underway,” he added.

        He also emphasized, “should things take a more persistent turn for the worse, we have a range of options at our disposal to provide additional monetary stimulus… It could also include reassessing the effective lower bound, which would allow for the possibility of a lower — but still positive — policy rate.”

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        New Zealand BusinessNZ manufacturing rose to 55.3, ending 2020 on a positive note

          New Zealand BusinessNZ Performance of Manufacturing Index rose to 55.3 in November, up 2.9 pts. Production rose 3.4 pts to 55.4. New orders surged 4.8 pts to 57.6. However, Employment dropped -0.9 pts to 51.5.

          BusinessNZ’s executive director for manufacturing Catherine Beard said, “overall, the sector is shaping up to end 2020 on a positive note, which would be a considerable contrast to what was seen during the first half of the year.”

          BNZ Senior Economist, Doug Steel said that “as a measure of change, the PMI suggests that the manufacturing sector continues to move in the right direction after getting hit hard earlier in the year by COVID related restrictions.”

          Full release here.

          RBNZ Orr: Adding house prices considering could make monetary policy less effective

            RBNZ published a detailed response to request from Finance Minister Grant Robertson regarding adding consideration of house prices into monetary policy. Governor Adrian Orr warned, “adding house prices to the monetary policy objective would be unique internationally, which could make monetary policy less effective and impact financial market efficiency.”

            Instead, “if you wish to strengthen the Reserve Bank’s role in relation to house prices, our recommendation is that this would be best achieved by amending our financial policy remit.” “There are considerably less trade-offs between the Reserve Bank’s financial policy objective, of a sound and efficient financial system, and stable house prices,” Orr wrote. “It would also enable the Reserve Bank to use financial policies that can be specifically targeted at key drivers of the housing market.”

            Full response here.

            UK Johnson: Get ready for that Australian option with EU

              UK Prime Minister Boris Johnson warned yesterday’s that there’s now a “strong possibility” of leaving the EU with no-deal. He has asked the cabinet to “make those preparations”. though, negotiation will continue until the newly set deadline of Sunday.

              He said, “I do think we need to be very, very clear. There is now a strong possibility – a strong possibility – that we will have a solution that is much more like an Australian relationship with the EU than a Canadian relationship with the EU.”

              “What I told the cabinet this evening is to get on and make those preparations. We’re not stopping talks, we’ll continue to negotiate but looking at where we are I do think it’s vital that everyone now gets ready for that Australian option,” Johnson said.

              CAD/JPY breaks 81.91 high, takes AUD/JPY and NZD/JPY higher

                CAD/JPY leads commodity Yen crosses generally higher today. CAD/JPY’s break of 81.91 resistance suggests resumption of whole rise from 73.80. Near term outlook will stay bullish as long as 81.16 support holds. Next target is 61.8% projection of 73.80 to 81.91 from 77.91 at 82.92.

                AUD/JPY also breaches 78.46 high, suggesting that rise from 59.89 is resuming. Near term outlook will stay bullish as long as 76.90 support holds. Next target is 38.2% projection of 59.89 to 78.46 from 73.13 at 80.22.

                Now, we’s have to see if NZD/JPY with catch up with a break of 74.03 resistance too. In that case, next target is 100% projection of 63.45 to 71.66 from 68.86 at 77.07.

                NIESR expects -1.5% fall in UK GDP in Q4

                  NIESR estimated that UK economy activity fell by -9.3%, a smaller drop than during the full lockdown in Spring. As for Q4, there would be a -1.5% decline in activity, following 9.7% mom growth in December. They now expect GDP at year end to be some -8.5% lower than it was at the end of 2019.

                  “Today’s ONS data show that the fourth quarter got off to a ponderous start even before the second lockdown in England was imposed. Survey data suggest that although the economic impact of the second lockdown in November was smaller than the first, it does seem more likely than not that the final quarter of the year will show little or no overall growth in GDP with the recovery shuddering to a halt. While the rollout of the vaccine offers some positive momentum, the final act of Brexit is likely to offset that in the early months of 2021.” Rory Macqueen Principal Economist – Macroeconomic Modelling and Forecasting

                  Full release here.

                  US initial jobless claims surged to 853k, continuing claims rose to 5.8m

                    US initial jobless claims rose 137k to 853k in the week ending December 5, well above expectation of 723k. Four-week moving average of initial claims rose 35.5k to 776.0k.

                    Continuing claims rose 230k to 5757k in the week ending November 28. Four-week moving average of continuing claims dropped -260k to 5936k.

                    Full release here.

                    CPI came in at 0.2% mom, 1.2% yoy in November. CPI was core at 0.2% mom, 1.6% yoy.

                    ECB President Lagarde press conference live stream

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                      USD/CAD downside breakout, EUR/CAD heading back to 1.5313 low

                         

                        USD/CAD breaks through 1.2768 temporary low as brief consolidations completes. Current down trend should now target 100% projection of 1.3389 to 1.2928 from 1.3172 at 1.2711 next. Break will target 161.8% projection at 1.2426.

                        EUR/CAD is also  breaking 1.5447 support to confirm completion of whole rebound from 1.5313, at 1.5710. Fall from there should now target a test on 1.5313 low. Also such decline is seen as the third leg of the corrective pattern form 1.5978, break of 1.5313 should bring a test on lower channel support (now at 1.5247).

                         

                        ECB raises PEPP envelop by EUR 500B, extends to March 2022

                          ECB announced a package of measures today, including expanding and extending the pandemic emergency purchase programme (PEPP). The measures are “to preserving favourable financing conditions over the pandemic period, thereby supporting the flow of credit to all sectors of the economy, underpinning economic activity and safeguarding medium-term price stability.” ECB also stands ready to ” stand ready to adjust all of its instruments, as appropriate”

                          The central bank left main refinancing rate unchanged at 0.00% as widely expected. Marginal lending rate and deposit rate are held at 0.25% and -0.50% respectively. The  asset purchase programme (APP) purchase will continue at a monthly pace of EUR 20B.

                          The envelop of the pandemic emergency purchase programme (PEPP) is raised by EUR 500B to a total of EUR 1850B. The program will also be extended to “at least the end of March 2022”. The third series of targeted longer-term refinancing operations (TLTRO III).is extended by 12 months to June 2022, with three additional operations to be conducted between June and December 2021. The  total amount that counterparties will be entitled to borrow in TLTRO III operations from 50 per cent to 55 per cent of their stock of eligible loans. ECB also decided to extend the collateral easing measures to June 2022. Four additional pandemic emergency longer-term refinancing operations (PELTROs) will be offered in 2021.

                          Full release here.

                          EU announces targeted contingency measures in case of no-deal Brexit

                            The European Commission announced today a set of “targeted contingency measures” in case of no-deal Brexit on January 1, 2021. The measures aim at ” ensuring basic reciprocal air and road connectivity between the EU and the UK, as well as allowing for the possibility of reciprocal fishing access by EU and UK vessels to each other’s waters.”

                            President von der Leyen said: “Negotiations are still ongoing. However, given that the end of the transition is very near, there is no guarantee that if and when an agreement is found, it can enter into force on time. Our responsibility is to be prepared for all eventualities, including not having a deal in place with the UK on 1 January 2021. That is why we are coming forward with these measures today”.

                            Full release here.

                            GBP/AUD breaks 1.7847 support, heading back to 1.7493 low

                              GBP/AUD’s break of 1.7847 support today now suggests that corrective rebound from 1.7493 has completed at 1.8526 already. Rejection by 55 week EMA keeps outlook bearish. Fall from 1.8526 could either be the second leg of a consolidation pattern from 1.7493, or resuming the down trend from 2.0854. Immediate focus is now on falling channel support at 1.7718.

                              Firm break of the channel support will favor the latter case of down trend resumption, and bring retest of 1.7493 low first. Though, break of 1.8048 minor resistance will indicate stabilization and turn bias neutral.

                              UK GDP grew 0.4% mom in Oct, still -7.9% below Feb’s level

                                UK GDP grew 0.4% mom in October, slightly below expectation of 0.5% mom. That’s, nonetheless, the sixth consecutive monthly increase. GDP was 23.4% higher than the trough in April, but -7.9% below the level in pre-pandemic February.

                                Services grew 0.2% mom, but remains -8.6% below February’s level. Production grew 1.3% mom, but was -4.4% below February’s level. Construction rose 1.0% mom, but remains -6.4% below February’s level.

                                Also released, goods trade deficit widened to GBP -12.0B i, widener than expectation of GBP -9.6B.

                                EUR/CHF and EUR/JPY in contrasting outlook ahead of ECB recalibration

                                  ECB monetary policy decision is a major focus for today and “recalibration” of the instruments are widely expected. Of the various tools, the pandemic emergency purchase program (PEPP) and the targeted longer-term refinancing operations (TLTROs) are the keys. For the former, we expect to see an increase of EUR 500B to the current envelope, making the total size to EUR 1850B . The program will extend to last at least until end-2021. Meanwhile, the discount window of TLTRO-III could be extended to the entire 3-year duration. Further easing in the collateral requirement is also likely.

                                  Some suggested readings:

                                  Technically, Euro is relatively mixed for the moment. EUR/CHF’s decline from 1.0871 was deeper then originally expected. It suggests that EUR/CHF is in another falling leg inside the corrective pattern from 1.0915. Deeper fall is in favor as long as 1.0799 minor resistance holds, for 1.0661 support.

                                  On the other hand, EUR/JPY’s price actions from 126.68 are clearly corrective. It’s also holding well above 125.13 resistance turned support. Thus, another rise is in favor through 126.68 to 127.07 key resistance. Decisive break there will resume whole rally form 114.42. We’d see which way the Euro goes soon.

                                  Gold in pull back after hitting 55 D EMA, another rise still in favor

                                    Gold was in deep pull back overnight after failing to sustain above 55 day EMA. At this point, with 1821.96 minor support intact, further rise is still expected. Break of 1875.27 temporary top should reaffirm the case that corrective fall from 2075.18 has completed at 1764.31. Further rally should then be seen back to 1965.50 resistance next.

                                    However, firm break of 1821.96 will indicate rejection by 55 day EMA (now at 1868.84). Such development will revive near term bearishness. Another decline attempt should then be seen for a test on 1764.31 low at least. In this case, we’d likely see the Dollar Index rebound further away from 90 handle.

                                    NASDAQ lost 2% from new record, DOW lost momentum ahead of key near term projection

                                      NASDAQ suffered a steep pull back and ended down -1.94% at 12338.95 overnight, after hitting new record high at 12607.14. Stalled stimulus talks in the US was a factor putting investors on guard. The Congress has less than tw0 weeks to try and reach a comprise before budget deadline. Additionally, the US had the worst days of coronavirus pandemic so far, with daily deaths hitting 3000 for the first time.

                                      Technically, there is no immediate threat to the up trend of NASDAQ so far. As long as 12027.16 support holds, the record run is still in favor to continue. Next target is 38.2% projection of 6631.42 to 12074.06 from 10822.57 at 12901.65.

                                      Meanwhile, DOW is already just inch away from equivalent target, 61.8% projection of 18213.65 to 29199.35 from 26143.77 at 30340.30. Upside momentum in DOW has been clearly diminishing as seen in daily MACD. We’d continue to view this projection level as a major near term test for DOW and a more noticeable pull back could be around the corner. Nevertheless, near term trend won’t be under much threat as long as 29231.20 support holds.

                                      New deadline set for Brexit trade talks after Brussels meeting

                                        The so called “Last Supper” meeting between UK Prime Minister Boris Johnson and European Commission President Ursula von der Leyen ended with no concrete progress. Both sides’ position remained “far apart” and a new deadline of this week is set for further talks.

                                        After dinner, von der Leyen said, “we had a lively and interesting discussion on the state of play across the list of outstanding issues. We gained a clear understanding of each other’s positions. They remain far apart.” “We agreed that the teams should immediately reconvene to try to resolve these essential issues,” she added. “We will come to a decision by the end of the weekend.”

                                        Separately, EU Financial Services Services Commissioner Mairead McGuinness said, “today we are preparing contingency plans, very specific and very narrowly focused to make sure that in the event of a ‘no deal’ that those sectors that are vulnerable, transport, aviation etc, that specific plans are put in place to maintain connectivity.”

                                        WTI dips mildly as crude oil inventories rose 15.2m barrels

                                          US commercial crude oil inventories rose 15.2m barrels in the week ending December 4, well above expectation of -0.9m barrels decline. At 503.2m barrels, inventories are about 11% above the five year average for this time of year. Gasoline inventories rose 4.2m barrels. Distillate rose 5.2m barrels. Propane/propylene dropped -4.1m barrels. Total commercial petroleum rose 19.9m barrels.

                                          WTI crude oil dips mildly after the release but it’s so far seen as in consolidation from 46.55 temporary top. As long as 43.78 support holds, further rise is expected. Break of 46.55 will pave the way to 50 psychological level. However, firm break of 43.78 should indicate short term topping. In this case, deeper pull back would likely be seen back to 55 day EMA (now at 41.78), or a bit lower to 40 handle.