New Zealand ANZ business confidence rose to 11.8, no more RBNZ cut expected

    New Zealand ANZ Business Confidence rose to 11.8 in February’s preliminary reading, up from December’s 9.4. Own activity outlook rose to 22.3, up from 21.7. Looking at some more details, employment intensions rose to 10.6, up from8.8. Investment intentions improved notably to 17.8, up from 8.56. But export intensions dropped to 6.3, down from 10.3.

    ANZ said: “We are forecasting wobble in demand in the first few months of this year as the true cost of the closed border for the tourism industry starts to become apparent. But it’s fair to say there’s not much sign of it yet, with the roaring housing and construction sectors filling the void, albeit fuelled by credit rather than foreign exchange earnings. Further monetary stimulus is looking less necessary by the week, and we no longer expect any more OCR cuts this cycle.”

    Full release here.

    BoC Schembri: We might be willing to tolerate a small overshoot in inflation

      BoC Deputy Governor Lawrence Schembri said that Fed’s adoption of a more dovish policy framework last week could in the end benefit the Canadian Economy. The central bank is also considering to allow an inflation overshoot like the Fed does.

      “Our models show that despite an appreciation of the (Canadian) dollar that might result from the Fed lowering interest rates, on net we’re better off because there’s more activity and more demand for Canadian exports,”he said.”

      “Maybe there’s an opportunity to overshoot the target a little bit or tolerate an overshoot if we want to be aggressive in reducing the risk of being at the effective lower bound,” Schembri said. “We might be willing to tolerate a small overshoot or, like the Fed has done, actually aim for an overshoot. And that’s a question we are pondering right now.”

      Fed Evans: Inflation won’t be back to target until mid-2020s

        In speech, Chicago Fed President Charles Evans said he expected the US economy to growth in the range of 5-6% this year, and then moderate in 2022 and 2023 to 2-3% range. Unemployment rate would improve to pre-pandemic level of 3.5% by the end of 2023. However, underlying inflation “won’t be back to our goal until the mid-2020s”.

        The near-term inflation outlook is “complex”. Supply constraints and price pressures are seen in “very strong” sectors but not the weak ones. Evans expected “some higher top-line inflation numbers” in the Spring due to temporary constraints. But after these factors “have run their course”, inflation will “settle down and end the year in the range of 1-1/2 to 1-3/4 percent.”

        “When I think about my economic forecast, I am reasonably confident that we will reach our maximum employment goal over the next three years,” he added. “I am more concerned about the prospects for reaching our inflation mandate, however. Inflation is far too low today. And we have a long way to go to reach the magnitude of overshooting that I see as necessary to satisfy our average inflation objective.”

        Full speech here.

        Fed Bullard expects very strong GDP growth for all of 2021

          In a presentation, St. Louis Fed President James Bullard said the health crisis will “wane in the months ahead” with early arrival of vaccines. “Macroeconomic forecasts suggest very strong U.S. real GDP growth for all of 2021,” he said, even though “downside risk remains”.

          “Employment has rebounded more rapidly than expected”, he added. “Labor market recovery is about four years ahead of where it was following the 2007-09 recession”. Official unemployment rate could decline to as low as 4.8% in the months ahead.

          Nevertheless, Bullard later added that “we’re still in the middle of a crisis, so it’s too early to initiate that discussion” about scaling back asset purchases.

          Full presentation here.

          US oil inventories dropped -1m barrels, WTI targets 58.26 next

            US commercial crude oil inventories dropped -1.0 million barrels in the week ending January 29. At 475.7 million barrels, inventories are about 4% above the five year average for this time of year. Gasoline inventories rose 4.5 million barrels. Distillate fuel inventories were virtually unchanged. Propane/propylene inventories dropped -1.6 million barrels. Commercial petroleum inventories rose 2.9 million barrels.

            WTI crude oil reaches as high as 55.96 so far today, meeting 61.8% projection of 47.24 to 53.92 from 51.58 at 55.70. There is no sign of topping yet. Further rally should be seen to 100% projection at 58.26 next. For now, outlook will remain bullish as long as 53.92 resistance turned support holds, in case of retreat.

            US ISM services rose to 58.7, corresponds to 3.4% annualized GDP growth

              US ISM Services PMI rose to 58.7 in January, up from 57.5, above expectation of 57.5. Services sector has been growing for the eighth consecutive months. Looking at some details, production dropped slightly by -0.6 to 59.9. New orders rose 3.2 to 61.8. Employment rose 6.5 to 55.2. Prices dropped -0.2 to 64.2.

              ISM said: “The past relationship between the Services PMI® and the overall economy indicates that the Services PMI® for January (58.7 percent) corresponds to a 3.4 -percent increase in real gross domestic product (GDP) on an annualized basis.”

              Full release here.

              US ADP employment rose 174k, continuing slow recovery

                US ADP employment grew 174k in January, well above expectation of 40k. By company size, small businesses added 51k jobs, medium businesses added 84k, large businesses added 39k. By sector, goods-producing jobs grew 19k. Service-providing jobs grew 156k.

                “The labor market continues its slow recovery amid COVID-19 headwinds,” said Ahu Yildirmaz, vice president and co-head of the ADP Research Institute. “Although job losses were previously concentrated among small and midsized businesses, we are now seeing signs of the prolonged impact of the pandemic on large companies as well.”

                Full release here.

                Eurozone CPI surged to 0.9% yoy in Jan, core CPI rose to 1.4% yoy

                  Eurozone CPI came in at 0.9% yoy in January, up from December’s -0.3% yoy, well above expectation of 0.4% yoy. Core PPI surged to 1.4% yoy, up from 0.2% yoy, well above expectation of 0.7% yoy.

                  Looking at the main components of Eurozone inflation, food, alcohol & tobacco is expected to have the highest annual rate in January (1.5%, compared with 1.3% in December), followed by services (1.4%, compared with 0.7% in December), non-energy industrial goods (1.4%, compared with -0.5% in December) and energy (-4.1%, compared with -6.9% in December).

                  PPI came in at 0.8% mom, -1.1% yoy in December, versus expectation of 0.7% mom, -1.3% yoy. Industrial producer prices in the Eurozone in December 2020, compared with November 2020, increased by 2.2% in the energy sector, by 0.4% for intermediate goods and by 0.1% for capital goods and for durable consumer goods, while prices remained stable for non-durable consumer goods. Prices in total industry excluding energy increased by 0.3%.

                  UK PMI composite finalized at 41.2, sharp contraction in Q1 but businesses remain confident

                    UK PMI Services was finalized at 39.5 in January, sharply down from December’s 49.4. PMI Composite was finalized at 41.2, down from prior month’s 50.4, and back below the crucial 50 no-change threshold.

                    Tim Moore, Economics Director at IHS Markit: “While the UK economy is on course to contract sharply during the first quarter of 2021, businesses remain confident that pent up demand and an easing of pandemic restrictions will provide a springboard to recovery later this year.

                    “Positive news on the UK vaccine rollout pushed up business optimism to its strongest since May 2014 and this improvement contrasted with a decline in confidence reported by service providers in the euro area during January.”

                    Full release here.

                    Eurozone PMI composite finalized at 47.8, predictably tough start to 2021

                      Eurozone PMI Services was finalized at 45.4 in January, down from December’s 46.4. PMI Composite was finalized at 47.8, down from prior month’s 49.1. Among some member states, Germany PMI Composite dropped to 7-month low of 50.8. France at 47.7, Italy at 47.2, Spain at 43.2 and Ireland at 40.3, were all below 50.

                      Chris Williamson, Chief Business Economist at IHS Markit said: “The eurozone economy endured a predictably tough start to 2021… especially in the service sector…. A contraction of GDP therefore looks likely in the first quarter, though on current trends this should be modest in comparison to the falls seen in the first half of 2020.

                      “However, with virus containment measures likely to constrain euro area economies in the coming months, and potentially well into the second quarter given the slow vaccine roll-out, the focus will be on the need to sustain supportive fiscal and monetary policymaking for some time to come, notably to prevent further intensifying job losses in the hardest hit sectors, such as hospitality, tourism, travel and retail.

                      Full release here.

                      NZD/JPY resumes up trend, targeting 77.07 next

                        NZD/JPY surges to as high as 75.83 today, following better than expected New Zealand job data. Up trend from 59.49 should have resumed. Further rally is expected as long as 74.11 support holds. Next target is 100% projection of 63.45 to 71.66 from 68.86 at 77.07.

                        Current rise from 68.86 could be the fifth wave in the five wave sequence from 59.49. Hence, we’d be cautious on loss of upside momentum as it approaches 77.07 and tops around there.

                        Nevertheless strong break of 77.07 would bring further medium term rise to 61.8% retracement of 94.01 (2015 high) to 59.49 at 80.82.

                        China Caixin PMI composite dropped to 52.2, dragged by subdued overseas demand

                          China Caixin PMI Services dropped to 52.0 in January, down from 56.3, missed expectation of 55.5. Markit noted that business activity expanded only modestly amid weaker up turn in sales. Staffing levels increased at slower rate. Input costs inflation accelerated to second-sharpest since early-2012. PMI Composite dropped to 52.2, down from 55.8.

                          Wang Zhe, Senior Economist at Caixin Insight Group said: “Overall, the manufacturing and services industries continued to recover in January, but the momentum of both supply and demand weakened, dragged by subdued overseas demand. The employment market was under pressure, especially in manufacturing. In addition, we should be careful about rising inflationary pressure in the coming months. This year, we need to keep an eye on the effectiveness of domestic epidemic prevention, and look at how to add momentum to the Chinese economy as uncertainties about overseas demand continue.”

                          Full release here.

                          New Zealand employment grew 0.6% in Q4, unemployment rate dropped to 4.9%

                            New Zealand employment grew 0.6% in Q4, better than expectation of 0.0% growth. Unemployment rate dropped back to 4.9%, down from 5.3%, much better than expectation of 5.6%. Though, it’s still higher than the 4.1% unemployment rate reported the same time a year ago. Labor force participation rate rose 0.1% to 70.2%.

                            Labor costs index rose 1.6% yoy, slowed from Q3’s 1.9% yoy. “In the LCI, we can see that annual wage inflation is slowing as fewer employees have received wage increases,” StatsNZ business prices delivery manager Bryan Downes said. “Over the past year, more than half of the positions surveyed received no wage increase.”

                            Full release here.

                            RBA Lowe: Very significant monetary support to be maintained for some time to come

                              In a speech, RBA Governor Philip Lowe said “very significant monetary support will need to be maintained for some time to come”. And, “it is going to be some years before the goals for inflation and unemployment are achieved.” It is “premature” to be considering withdrawal of monetary stimulus.

                              As other central banks have recently announced extensions of their bond purchases, if RBA were to cease bond purchases in April, ” it is likely that there would be unwelcome upward pressure on the exchange rate.” The decision to purchase an additional AUD 100B of bonds beyond April, as announced yesterday, would also “ensure a continuation of the RBA’s monetary support for the Australian economy.”

                              Lowe also reiterated that RBA doesn’t expect to raise interest rate before 2024, an “it is possible that it will be later than this.” “So the message is: interest rates are going to be low for quite a while yet. The Reserve Bank is committed to provide the support the economy needs as its recovers from the pandemic.”

                              Full speech here.

                              Wakatabe: BoJ won’t tighten in conducting upcoming policy assessment

                                In a speech, BoJ Deputy Governor Masazumi Wakatabe said “downward pressure” on the economy from the resurgence of COVID-19 is “likely to remain strong for the time being”. But the economy thereafter “will follow an improving trend, albeit only moderately”. The economy would be “supported by a recovery in external demand, accommodative financial conditions, and the government’s economic measures.” Risks are “skewed to the downside” though, and BoJ will “continue to examine developments in domestic and overseas economies carefully.”

                                Wakatabe added that the “the price stability target of 2 percent and the framework of “QQE with Yield Curve Control” have been working well to date”. There is “no need to change them”. The upcoming policy assessment will be conducted “on the manner of operations and various measures such as asset purchases.”

                                “In conducting the upcoming assessment, I would like to emphasize that the Bank does not intend to tighten monetary easing,” he added. “It also does not aim at only containing costs of policy measures. Rather, the Bank will consider how to be nimble in conducting effective monetary easing while taking care of costs.”

                                Full speech here.

                                Fed Kaplan expects improvement in economic mobility from June onwards

                                  Dallas Fed President Robert Kaplan said in a CNBC interview, “getting money for school reopenings, vaccine distribution and childcare are critical for economic recovery.” He’s “expecting to see an improvement in the economic mobility from June onwards.” He also sees 10-year yields to rise “if the economy grow as forecasted”.

                                  Regarding recent market frenzy, Kaplan said, “some of the current situation you are seeing — one of the factors — is there is a lot of liquidity, and some of that relates to Fed purchases of $80 billion of Treasuries and $40 billion of mortgage-backed securities every month:

                                  “I still think we need to be doing what we are doing right now, in the teeth of the pandemic, but again, I think if we go beyond it, it will be healthier to start limiting this liquidity and normalizing policy down the road,” he added.

                                  EUR/USD downside breakout, targets channel support first

                                    EUR/USD finally breaks through 1.2052 support as correction from 1.2348 resumes. Intraday bias is back on the downside for channel support (now at 1.1970). We’ll see if the channel support line would provide enough support to bring rebound.

                                    Sustained break there will argue that fall from 1.2348 is indeed correcting whole up trend from 1.0635. In this case, next near term target is 1.1892. Eventually, the correction would at least have a take on 38.2% retracement of 1.0635 to 1.2348 at 1.1694 before completion.

                                    Eurozone GDP contracted -0.7% qoq in Q4, EU down -0.5%

                                      Eurozone GDP contracted -0.7% qoq in Q4, smaller than expectation of -1.8% qoq. Over the year, GDP contracted -6.8% yoy. EU GDP contracted -0.5% qoq. Over the year, EU GDP contracted -6.4% yoy.

                                      Among the Member States, for which data are available for the Q4, Austria (-4.3%) recorded the highest decrease compared to the previous quarter, followed by Italy (-2.0%) and France (-1.3%) while Lithuania (+1.2%) and Latvia (+1.1%) recorded the highest increases. The year on year growth rates were still negative for all countries.

                                      Full release here.

                                      WTI oil upside breakout, targets 55.70 first, 58.26 next

                                        WTI crude oil breaks through 53.92 resistance to resume near term up trend today. Further rise should be seen to 61.8% projection of 47.24 to 53.92 from 51.58 at 55.70 first, and then 100% projection at 58.26.

                                        In any case, near term outlook will now stay bullish as long as 51.58 support holds. As for the chance of taking on 65.43 medium term structural resistance, we’ll see if WTI could accelerate upwards with the current move.

                                        Silver in deep retreat, but up trend not over yet

                                          Silver’s sharp decline today suggests that near term rally is temporarily over after breaching 30 handle just very briefly. Covering of Monday’s gap suggests that it has now turned into consolidations. While deeper pull back cannot be ruled out, we’re not expect a change in the trend yet. Strong support will likely be seen around 4 hour 55 EMA (now at 26.58) to contain downside.

                                          We’re expect another rise through 30.07 to 61.8% projection of 11.67 to 29.84 from 21.88 at 33.10, at a later stage. Though, sustained break of the 4 hour 55 EMA will dampen this bullish view and extend sideway trading below 30.