GBP/CHF building a base, some BoE previews

    BoE is widely expected to keep monetary policy unchanged today. Bank rate will be held at 0.10%. Government bond purchase target will be kept at GBP 876B, corporate debts target at GBP 20B. Focuses will be on new economic projections, as well as any hints on tapering.

    GDP growth forecast for 2021 could be upgraded from February’s 5% to 6-8%. Unemployment rate could be seen as peaking at just above 6% in Q2, comparing to 7.8% as estimated in February.

    BoE could hold their cards to chest on tapering, and wait for more information regarding reopening of the economy and developments. There could be some form of communications at June meeting, while tapering might begin in August. Still, the BoE would still use up the entire target of GBP 875B to purchase government bonds.

    Some previews here:

    GBP/CHF’s pull back from 1.3070 has been clearly losing downside momentum in the past two weeks, as seen in 4 hour MACD. But there is no clear sign of a sustainable rebound yet. It could still take some more time to form a base.

    Nevertheless, we’d continue to expect strong support from 38.2% retracement of 1.1683 to 1.3070 at 1.2540 to complete the correction. Break of 1.2814 minor resistance will turn bias to the upside for retesting 1.3070. Break there will resume larger up trend from 1.1102, for 1.3310 resistance.

    New Zealand ANZ business confidence rose to 7, inflation expectations surged

      Preliminary reading of New Zealand ANZ business confidence improved to 7.0 in May, up from -2.0. Own activity outlook also rose to 32.3, up from 22.2. Export intentions rose to 14.9, from 9.1. Investment intentions rose to 20.8, from 17.1. Employment intentions rose to 22.1, from 16.4. Pricing intentions rose to 57.6, from 55.8. Inflation expectations surged to 2.17, from 1.97.

      ANZ said: “Any ECON 101 student or business person can tell you that strong demand and hampered supply is a sure-fire recipe for inflation. The RBNZ can ignore it only as long as inflation expectations remain well-anchored. So far so good; but it’s a lagging, not leading, indicator.”

      Full release here.

      Fed Mester: My positive baseline outlook depends on very accommodative policy

        Cleveland Fed President Loretta Mester said she expected unemployment rate to fall to 4.5% or lower this year, with GDP growth in 6-7% range. She emphasized, “my positive baseline outlook depends on appropriate monetary policy, which, in my view, will need to be very accommodative for some time to support the broadening of the recovery.”

        “I wouldn’t consider the increase in inflation I expect this year to be the type of sustainable increase needed to meet the forward guidance on our policy rate,” she said. “So I expect to be deliberately patient unless there is clear evidence that inflation pressures will push inflation to exceed our desired path.”

        “I need to see more improvement before I would consider the conditions of our forward guidance on asset purchases as being met,” said Mester.

        Fed Rosengren: Premature to focus on tapering

          Boston Fed President Eric Rosengren said on Wednesday that “significant slack remains in the economy”. “Substantial improvement” is needed to Fed to begin tapering. “It is quite possible that we’ll see those conditions as we get to the latter half of the year,” he said.

          “But right now what we have is one really strong employment report, one quarterly strong GDP report,” Rosengren added. “And so I think it’s premature right now to focus on the tapering.” He emphasized, “the Fed has no desire to surprise markets.”

          Separately, Vice Chair Richard Clarida told CNBC, “we’re still a long way from our goals, and in our new framework, we want to see actual progress and not just forecast progress.” Asked about when the Fed should start talking about tapering, he said, “we don’t think so right now.”

          US oil inventories dropped -8m barrels, WTI firm above 66

            US commercial crude oil inventories dropped -8m barrels in the week ending April 30, much larger decline than expectation of -0.8m barrels. At 485.1m barrels, crude oil inventories are about 2% below the five year average for this time of year. Gasoline inventories rose 0.7m barrels. Distillate dropped -2.9m barrels. Propane/propylene rose 0.5m barrels. Commercial petroleum inventories dropped -5.6m barrels.

            WTI’s rally continued this week and hit as high as 66.68 so far. Further rise is expected as long as 62.85 support holds, for retesting 67.83 high. As we’re still viewing such rise from 57.31 as the second leg of the corrective pattern from 67.83, we’d expect strong resistance from there to limit upside. Break of 62.85 should confirm the start of the third leg, a falling leg, of the pattern. Nevertheless, strong break of 67.83 will resume the medium term up trend towards 70 handle first.

            US ISM non-manufacturing drops to 62.7, still corresponds to 4.7% annualized GDP growth

              US ISM non-manufacturing dropped to 62.7 in April, down from 63.7, below expectation of 64.3. Business activity/production dropped -6.7 to 62.7. New orders dropped -4.0 to 63.2. Employment rose 1.6 to 58.8. Prices rose 2.8 to 76.8.

              The reading indicates services sector grew for the 11th consecutive month, after two months of contraction and 122 months of growth before that.

              ISM said: “The past relationship between the Services PMI and the overall economy indicates that the Services PMI for April (62.7 percent) corresponds to a 4.7-percent increase in real gross domestic product (GDP) on an annualized basis.”

              Full release here.

              Fed Evans: Employment mandate is within sight, but inflation may prove more difficult

                Chicago Fed President Charles Evans said, “our employment mandate is within sight”, but “achieving our inflation goal may prove more difficult.” He added that “policy is likely on hold for some time.”

                Evans added that pre-pandemic economy with unemployment rate at 3.5% couldn’t even generate 2% inflation. hence, risk of overheating is “remote”.

                Additionally, “I would not be concerned about inflation moving persistently too high unless we saw some quite outsized movements in financial market pricing at the longer maturities or in survey-based measures of inflation expectations,” he said.

                US ADP employment grew 742k in Apr, continues an upward trend of acceleration

                  US ADP employment grew 742k in April, below expectation of 808k. By company size, small businesses added 235k jobs, medium businesses 230k, large businesses 277k. By sector, goods-producing companies added 106k jobs, services-providing companies 636k.

                  “The labor market continues an upward trend of acceleration and growth, posting the strongest reading since September2020,” said Nela Richardson, chief economist, ADP. “Service providers have the most to gain as the economy reopens, recovers and resumes normal activities and are leading job growth in April. While payrolls are still more than 8 million jobs short of pre-COVID-19 levels, job gains have totaled 1.3 million in the last two months after adding only about 1 million jobs over the course of the previous five months.”

                  Full release here.

                  Eurozone PPI rose 1.1% om, 4.3% yoy in March, EU at 1.2% mom, 4.5% yoy

                    Eurozone PPI rose 1.1% mom, 4.3% yoy in March, above expectation of 0.9% mom, 4.0% yoy. For the month, Industrial producer prices increased by 2.0% in the energy sector, by 1.3% for intermediate goods, by 0.8% for non-durable consumer goods, by 0.3% for capital goods and by 0.2% for durable consumer goods. Prices in total industry excluding energy increased by 0.9%.

                    EU PPI rose 1.2% mom, 4.5% yoy. For the month, The highest increases in industrial producer prices were recorded in Ireland (+7.9%), Spain (+2.5%) and Portugal (+2.3%), while the only decrease was observed in Estonia (-1.6%).

                    Full release here.

                    Eurozone PMI composite finalized at 53.8, out of double-dip recession in Q2

                      Eurozone PMI Services was finalized at 50.5 in April, up from March’s 49.6. PMI Composite was finalized at 53.8, up from March’s 53.2. Latest data indicated fastest expansion since last July and the second best in over two-and -a-half years.

                      Chris Williamson, Chief Business Economist at IHS Markit said: “April’s survey data provide encouraging evidence that the eurozone will pull out of its double-dip recession in the second quarter. A manufacturing boom, fueled by surging demand both in domestic and export markets as many economies emerge from lockdowns, is being accompanied by signs that the service sector has now also returned to growth…

                      “The intensity of the rebound will naturally depend on the extent to which Covid restrictions can be removed – and some measures relating to international travel are likely to remain in place for some time to come – but experience in other countries hints that the bounce in domestic activity could be strong as pent up demand and savings power a surge in spending.”

                      Full release here.

                      Germany PMI services finalized at 49.9 in Apr, recovery stopped in its tracks

                        Germany PMI Services was finalized at  49.9 in April 49.9 in April, down from March’s 51.5, back below the 50 no-change threshold. PMI Composite stayed strong at 55.8, despite retreating from March’s 37-month high of 57.3.

                        Phil Smith, Economics Associate Director at IHS Markit said: “The tightening of COVID-19 lockdown measures in April stopped the service sector’s recovery in its tracks… The continued strong performance seen in manufacturing is spilling over to services, notably supporting a rise in activity for transport & storage businesses…. April’s survey highlighted a continued rise in cost pressures across the service sector, albeit at nothing like the same rate as seen in manufacturing.”

                        Full release here.

                        France PMI services finalized at 50.3 in Apr, first expansion in eight months

                          France PMI Services was finalized at 50.3 in April, up from march’s 48.2. That’s the first expansion reading in eight months. PMI Composite was finalized at 51.6, up from 50.0 in March, first expansion for eight months too.

                          Eliot Kerr, Economist at IHS Markit said: “The key takeaway from the latest release of PMI data is that following a prolonged period of downturn, underlying demand conditions are now beginning to recover as vaccine roll-outs give firms the confidence to look beyond the crisis. That demand has translated into new business and increased activity levels across the service sector as a whole.”

                          Full release here.

                          Australia AiG construction dropped -2.7, still continued to power ahead

                            Australia AiG Performance of Construction Index dropped -2.7 pts to 59.1 in April, but stayed in expansion. Also, all four components of activity expanded strongly, with the activity index reaching a record high of 62.8. Employment dropped -3.9 to 59.2. New orders dropped -7.7 to 57.0. Supplier deliveries dropped -6.1 to 56.0.

                            Ai Group Head of Policy, Peter Burn, said: “Australia’s construction sector continued to power ahead in April led by house building and engineering construction.”

                            Full release here.

                            New Zealand employment grew 0.6% in Q1, unemployment rate dropped to 4.7%

                              New Zealand employment grew 0.6% in Q1, above expectation of 0.3% qoq. Unemployment rate dropped to 4.7%, down from 4.9%, better than expectation of 4.9%. Labor force participation rate rose 0.1% to 70.4%. Labor cost index rose 0.4% qoq, above expectation of 0.3% qoq.

                              “There have been some gains in labour market outcomes, especially for women, over the past two quarters. However, annual changes indicate the labour market still hasn’t returned to pre-COVID-19 levels for men or women,” work, wealth, and wellbeing statistics senior manager Sean Broughton said.

                              Full release here.

                              NASDAQ tumbled on Yellen’s rate remarks

                                US closed mixed overnight, but notable decline was seen in NASDAQ. The selloff came after Treasury Secretary, former Fed chair, Janet Yellen said that “it may be that interest rates will have to rise somewhat to make sure that our economy doesn’t overheat, even though the additional spending is relatively small relative to the size of the economy”.

                                Nevertheless, later in the day, she clarified that she was neither predicting nor recommending a rate hike. “If anybody appreciates the independence of the Fed, I think that person is me,” she said. “I don’t think there’s going to be an inflationary problem. But if there is the Fed will be counted on to address them.”

                                NASDAQ’s strong break of 13698.66 support should confirm rejection by 14175.11. The index should now be in the third leg of the consolidation pattern from 14175.11. Deeper fall is likely back towards 12397.05 support for the near term. Still, there is no risk to the medium term up trend yet, as long as 12397.05 holds.

                                Fed Kaplan: Make sense to at least start discussing adjusting asset purchases

                                  Dallas Fed President Robert Kaplan “a lot has changed since December” in the US, with strong fiscal stimulus, fast vaccinations and eased restrictions. Hence, “it will make sense to at least start discussing how we would go about adjusting these purchases and start having those discussions sooner rather than later.”

                                  On the other hand, San Francisco Fed President Mary Daly said the right time to start tapering is “when we are much closer to achieving our dual mandate goals than we are now… We have an optimistic outlook, a long way to go, and we are not out of the woods yet… we have only had a couple of months of really good data.”

                                  Minneapolis Fed President Neel Kashkari said Fed should “not cut off the recovery prematurely.” “Today, roughly eight million Americans are out of work who were working before the pandemic. I assume that those folks want to work again,” he said. “How long is it going to take to bring all of those folks back into the labor market and really achieve full employment? We’ll see. It may take a few years.”

                                  US trade deficit widened to USD 74.4B in March

                                    US exports in goods and services rose 6.6% mom to USD 200B in March. Imports rose 6.3% mom to USD 274.5B. Trade deficit widened to USD 74.4B, slightly above expectation of USD 73.4B.

                                    Trade deficit with China increased USD 6.7B to USD 36.9B. Exports increased USD 0.9B to USD 11.3B and imports increased USD 7.6B to USD 48.2B.

                                    Trade deficit with the European Union decreased USD 2.1B to USD 16.9 B in March. Exports decreased USD 0.5B to USD 20.1B and imports decreased USD 2.6B to USD 37.0B.

                                    Full release here.

                                     

                                    NZD/USD and NZD/JPY pressing near term support with deep retreat

                                      New Zealand Dollar weakens notably today, in particular against Dollar and Yen. NZD/USD was apparently rejected by 0.7268 resistance, after failing to sustain above it. Focus is now back o 0.7120 minor support. Break there will suggest that recovery from 0.6942 has completed at 0.7285. The corrective pattern from 0.7463 would have started the third leg back to 0.6942 support and below. Though, strong rebound from current level will retain near term bullishness. Break of 0.7285 will bring retest of 0.7463 high.

                                      NZD/JPY was also rejected by 79.19 resistance an retreated notably. Focus is back on 77.94 support. Break there should indicate that consolidation pattern from 79.19 has started another falling leg. Deeper fall would then be seen back to 76.64 support and below. Though, rebound from current level will keep favor on the side of upside breakout. Break of 79.19 will resume larger uptrend.

                                      UK PMI manufacturing finalized at 60.9, marked growth spurt beset by supply chain issues

                                        UK PMI Manufacturing was finalized t 60.9 in April, up from 58.9. That’s also the highest reading since July 1994’s record high at 61.0. Markit said production and new order growth strengthened. Output prices rose at record pace.

                                        Rob Dobson, Director at IHS Markit, said: “Further loosening of COVID-19 restrictions at home and abroad led to another marked growth spurt at UK factories. The headline PMI rose to a near 27-year high, as output and new orders expanded at increased rates. The outlook for the sector is also increasingly positive, with two-thirds of manufacturers expecting output to be higher in one year’s time. Export growth remains relatively subdued, however, as small manufacturers struggle to export.

                                        “The sector also remains beset by supply-chain issues and rising inflationary pressures. Disruption following Brexit and COVID-19, especially at ports, caused a further near-record lengthening of supplier delivery times. The resulting input shortages kept producer price inflation among the highest over the past four years. Manufacturers have generally passed on these costs to customers, as highlighted by a survey-record rise in selling prices, but it is hoped that this inflationary backdrop will subside once supply and demand come back into line as covid-related logistic delays ease.”

                                        Full release here.

                                        Swiss SECO consumer climate rose to -7.1, back at pre-crisis level

                                          Swiss SECO consumer climate rose to -7.1 in Q2, up from -14.2. The reading was approximately back at pre-pandemic level, and closing in on its long-term average at -5. Looking at some details, expected economic development rose form -17.7 to 3.4, turned positive. Expected financial situation edged up from -7.2 to -6.4.

                                          SECO said: “Sentiment amongst Swiss households is improving. The results of the April survey show that expectations regarding general economic development in particular are becoming more positive. The likelihood of households making major purchases has also risen.”