Germany Gfk consumer sentiment rose to -7, leaving the third wave more and more behind

    Germany Gfk consumer sentiment for June improved to -7.0, up from -8.6, but missed expectation of -5.3. Economic expectations jumped sharply from 7.3 to 41.1 in May, hitting the highest level in more than three years. Income expectations surged from 9.3 to 19.5. Propensity to buy, however, dropped from 17.3 to 10.0.

    Rolf Bürkl, GfK consumer expert comments on the subject: “We are leaving the third wave more and more behind us, the incidence values have been decreasing significantly for several weeks. And we are also making great progress when it comes to vaccination. As a result, loosening of restrictions and a reversal of the strict lockdown are possible. This primarily fuels economic optimism and creates a mood of economic optimism at the moment.”

    Full release here.

    USTR Tai briefed China on its worker-centered trade policy and raised issues of concerns

      US Trade Representative Katherine Tai and Chinese Vice Premier Liu He held the first phone call in the Biden era. USTR said during their “candid exchange”, Tai “discussed the guiding principles of the Biden-Harris Administration’s worker-centered trade policy and her ongoing review of the U.S.-China trade relationship, while also raising issues of concern.”

      On the Chinese side, it said that both parties had a “candid, pragmatic and constructive” conversation. But no details were revealed on any developments on trade and tariffs.

      RBNZ Orr in position to start normalizing monetary policy this time next year

        RBNZ Governor Adrian Orr said at a parliamentary committee meeting, “in our projections, conditional to the economic outlook continuing to unfold as anticipated, about this time next year if not further on we see ourselves in a positive position of being able to start to normalize monetary conditions towards somewhat neutral position.”

        As for the NZD 100B Large Scale Asset Purchase program, it will continue at the current rate through to June 2022. Any changes to the purchases will be driven by market functioning.

        Fed Quarles: Could be important to discuss tapering at upcoming meetings

          Fed Vice Chair Randal Quarles said in a speech that, “a significant portion of that recent boost to inflation will be transitory”, and it “will not interfere with the rapid growth driving progress toward the Fed’s maximum-employment goal.” He expected “strong recovery will keep rolling forward”. Nevertheless, “uneven global recovery” and “supply bottlenecks” are two “potential headwinds” for the economy.

          Quarles added that, “if my expectations about economic growth, employment, and inflation over the coming months are borne out, however, and especially if they come in stronger than I expect, then, as noted in the minutes of the last FOMC meeting, it will become important for the FOMC to begin discussing our plans to adjust the pace of asset purchases at upcoming meetings.”

          However, “the time for discussing a change in the federal funds rate remains in the future. The guidance for the federal funds rate commits to maintain the current rate until labor market conditions are consistent with our goal of maximum employment and inflation not only has reached 2 percent, but also is on track to moderately exceed 2 percent for some time.”

          Full speech here.

          US oil inventories dropped -1.7m barrels, WTI retreating

            US commercial crude oil inventories dropped -1.7m barrels in the week ending May 21, versus expectation of -1.0m barrels. At 484.3m barrels, crude oil inventories are about 2% below the five year average for this time of year. Gasoline inventories dropped -1.7m barrels. Distillate dropped -3.0m barrels. Propane/propylene dropped -0.4m barrels. Total commercial petroleum inventories dropped -7.7m barrels.

            WTI crude dropped to 61.51 last week, but drew support from 55 day EMA and rebounded strongly. Nevertheless, WTI lost momentum ahead just ahead of 66.98/67.83 resistance zone. Consolidation pattern from 67.83 could still extend with another falling leg. Break of 61.51 will target 57.31 support and below. But even in that case, downside should be contained by 38.2% retracement of 33.80 to 67.83 at 54.83. Nevertheless, break of 67.83 will resume larger up trend for 70 handle next.

            Japan: Economy shows weakness in some components further

              Japan’s Cabinet Office said in the monthly economic assessment that the economy “shows weakness in some components further”. Private consumption shows “weakness further recently, especially in service spending.”.

              Nevertheless, other assessments were largely unchanged. Business investment is “picking up”. Exports continue to “increase moderately”. Industrial production ins “picking up” Corporate profits are “picking up as a whole”. Employment situation shows “steady movement in some components”. Consumer prices are flat.

              Provisional translation summary here.

              Gold breaks 1900, heading to retest 2075 high

                Gold’s up rally continues this week and breaks above 1900 handle, hitting as high as 1907 so far today. The correction from 2075.18 should have completed with three waves down to 1676.65 already. Further rise is now expected to 1959.16 resistance first. Break will further affirm this bullish case and target a test on 2075.18 high. Break of 1845.31 resistance turned support is needed to indicate short term topping, or outlook will remain bullish in case of retreat.

                Tentatively, we’re viewing current rally has resuming the long term up trend from 1046.37 (2015 low). Next medium term target will be 61.8% projection of 1160.17 to 2075.18 from 1676.65 at 2242.12.

                ECB Panetta: Discussion about phasing out PEPP is clearly premature

                  ECB Executive Board member Fabio Panetta said today that “The conditions that we see today do not justify reducing the pace of purchases, and a discussion about phasing out the PEPP is still clearly premature.”

                  “In fact, we are now seeing a further undesirable increase in yields after the rise we observed earlier in the year,” he added

                  Also, “we are far from the point where we can see self-sustained growth,” Panetta said. “A premature withdrawal of policy support would risk suffocating the recovery.”

                  Fed Daly: We’re talking about talking about tapering only

                    San Francisco Fed President Mary Daly told CNBAC that “we haven’t seen substantial further progress just yet. We’re still looking for substantial further progress.”

                    “What we’ve seen is some really bright spots, some very encouraging news. It gives me hope, and I am bullish for the future. But it’s too early to say that the job is done,” she added.

                    Also, “we’re talking about talking about tapering, and that is what you want out of us. You want to be long-viewed here,” she said. “But I want to make sure that everyone knows it’s not about doing anything new. Right now, policy is in a very good place. Policy is supporting the American people.”

                    BoJ Suzuki: Desirable to constrain pace of increase in ETFs and J-REITs purchases

                      BOJ board member Hitoshi Suzuki said in a speech that it’s important for the central to “conduct purchases of ETFs and J-REITs while paying attention to its financial soundness.” As the EFT and J-REIT holdings increase, “the impact on the Bank’s balance sheet will become large.”

                      Hence, “it is desirable for the Bank to constrain the paces of increase in their amounts outstanding as much as possible by conducting the purchases flexibly; it will decisively conduct them on a large scale during times of heightened market instability while refraining from conducting them during normal times.”

                      Full speech here.

                      NZD/USD and NZD/JPY upside breakout as RBNZ signals Sep 2022 rate hike

                        New Zealand Dollar surges sharply after RBNZ kept monetary policy unchanged, but signaled that a rate hike could occur as soon as in September 2022. Governor Adrian Orr also said he felt comfortable using OCR projection as guidance. Though, the projections are “very highly conditional”, and will only be realized if economy pans out as expected.

                        NZD/USD break through 0.7304 resistance today and resumes the rally from 0.6942. Notable support was seen from 55 day EMA which affirms near term bullishness. Further rise is now expected as long as 0.7153 support holds. Retest of 0.7463 high should be seen next. Break there will resume larger up trend from 0.5467.

                        NZD/JPY breaks through 79.40 resistance as up trend form 59.49 resumes. Near term outlook will now remain bullish as long as 77.91 support holds. Next target is 61.8% projection of 68.86 to 79.19 from 75.61 at 81.99.

                         

                        US consumer confidence dropped slightly to 117.2, but remain resilient as vaccination rates climb

                          US Conference Board Consumer Confidence Index dropped slightly to 117.2 in May, down from 117.5, below expectation of 119.9. Present Situation Index rose from 131.9 to 144.3. Expectations Index dropped from 107.9 to 99.1.

                          “After rebounding sharply in recent months, U.S. consumer confidence was essentially unchanged in May,” said Lynn Franco, Senior Director of Economic Indicators at The Conference Board.

                          “Consumers’ assessment of present-day conditions improved, suggesting economic growth remains robust in Q2. However, consumers’ short-term optimism retreated, prompted by expectations of decelerating growth and softening labor market conditions in the months ahead.

                          “Consumers were also less upbeat this month about their income prospects—a reflection, perhaps, of both rising inflation expectations and a waning of further government support until expanded Child Tax Credit payments begin reaching parents in July.

                          “Overall, consumers remain optimistic, and confidence should remain resilient in the short term, as vaccination rates climb, COVID-19 cases decline further, and the economy fully reopens.”

                          Full release here.

                          Fed Evans: Recent rise in inflation is not precursor of persistent movement

                            Chicago Fed President Charles Evans said in a speech that an “accelerationist view” was on the minds of those who warned about an outbreak of inflation. But to him, “this risk is low”.

                            “It is important to emphasize that the recent increase in inflation does not appear to be the precursor of a persistent movement to undesirably high levels of inflation,” he added. “I have not seen anything yet to persuade me to change my full support of our accommodative stance for monetary policy or our forward guidance about the path for policy.”

                            Full speech here.

                             

                            ECB Stournaras: Not the right to think about transition from PEPP to APP

                              ECB Governing Council member Yannis Stournaras said that “I cannot say we are out of the woods yet”, as “there has been an acceleration in vaccinations but there are still travel restrictions ”

                              Also, there is no reason to make any change to the PEPP purchases at the moment. It’s not the right time yet to shift from PEPP to APP purchases. He added, “of course, at some point in the future this will occur, there’s no doubt about that. We have to think about a smooth transition from PEPP to APP.”

                              He also talked down the threat of inflation and said, “as the economy gets out of the pandemic, supply-side bottlenecks make their appearance but this is expected to smooth out over time.”

                              Germany Ifo business climate rose to 99.2, economy is picking speed

                                Germany Ifo business climate rose to 99.2 in May, up from 96.8, above expectation of 98.1. That’s the highest level since May 2019. Current assessment index rose to 95.7, up from 94.1, above expectation of 95.5. Expectations index rose to 102.9, up from 99.5, above expectation of 101.0.

                                Looking at different sectors, manufacturing rose from 25.1 to 25.7. Services rose from 3.5 to 13.7. Trade rose from -0.5 to 8.4. Construction rose from 0.7 to 2.8.

                                Ifo said: “Companies were more satisfied with their current business situation. They are also more optimistic regarding the coming months. The German economy is picking up speed.”

                                Full release here.

                                Germany Q1 GDP contraction finalized at -1.8% qoq, still down -5% from pre-pandemic level

                                  Germany Q1 GDP contraction was finalized at -1.8% qoq. It’s down -3.4% yoy on price-adjusted bases, down -3.1% yoy on price- and calendar-adjusted bases. Comparing prepandemic level in Q4 2019, GDP was still down -5.0%.

                                  Looking at some details, household final consumption expenditure was down -9.1% yoy. Gross fixed capital formation did not contribute to year-on-year growth. Fixed capital formation in machinery and equipment dropped -0.7% yoy, and in construction by -1.6% yoy. Government final consumption rose 2.5% yoy. Exports of goods and services dropped -0.6% yoy. Total imports dropped -3.0% yoy.

                                  All sectors were down on a year earlier. In particular, services dropped -13.9% yoy. Gross value of manufacturing was still down -1.2% yoy despite improvement in the second half. Information and communications was the only sector that saw noticeable growth of 0.7% yoy.

                                  Full release here.

                                  Australia exports rose to record high in Apr, on metalliferous ores

                                    According preliminary estimates, Australia export of goods rose AUD 13m (0% mom) to AUD 35.95B in April, hitting a record high. Import of goods dropped AUD -1.9B, (-7% mom) to AUD 25.81B. Trade surplus widened to AUD 10.14B, up from March’s AUD 8.23B, the third highest on record.

                                    ABS said, “following strong exports in March 2021, metalliferous ores increased another 1 per cent in April 2021 to record a historic high of $16.5 billion, driving record high exports”. The increase in coal exports was driven by thermal coal, up $203 million, with an increase of $116 million to India. Australian coal exports to India have been steadily rising since mid-2020, following a substantial reduction in Chinese demand for Australian coal.

                                    Full release here.

                                    Fed George not inclined to dismiss inflation signals

                                      Kansas City Fed President Esther George said she’s “not inclined to dismiss today’s pricing signals or to be overly reliant on historical relationships and dynamics in judging the outlook for inflation.” But she didn’t explicitly indicated whether she’s ready to adjust monetary policy for now.

                                      “The structure of the economy changes over time, and it will be important to adapt to new circumstances rather than adhere to a rigid formulation of policy reactions,” she said. “With a tremendous amount of fiscal stimulus flowing through the economy, the landscape could unfold quite differently than the one that shaped the thinking”.

                                      Fed Bullard: We’re not quite there yet

                                        St. Louis Fed President James Bullard said yesterday that “we’re not quite there yet” to scale back the monetary stimulus. Vaccinations are bringing the economy “closer and closer” to the pre-pandemic state. “I think there will come a time when we can talk more about changing the parameters of monetary policy, I don’t think we should do it when we’re still in the pandemic,” he added.

                                        Bullard also said, “we’ll see if the demand really flows through to a lasting increase in inflation or if this is just temporary. I think it’s mostly temporary but then some of it will flow through to inflation expectations.” He expected inflation to rise above 2% in 2021 and into 2022.

                                        BoE Bailey: Transitory inflation developments have few direct medium term implications

                                          BoE Governor Andrew Bailey told the parliament’s Treasury Committee that the “transitory developments” inflation should have “few direct implications for inflation over the medium term”. Though, policymakers are still “going to have to be looking at the entrails of the inflation evidence very carefully from now onwards.”

                                          MPC member Michael Saunders also said, long term inflation is “likely to continue to be restrained for some time by spare capacity in the labour market, with relatively weak underlying wage growth and subdued service sector inflation”.

                                          On the other hand, Chief Economist Andy Haldane emphasized, “the situation we need to avoid like the plague is one where inflation expectations adjust before we do, or where we wait for proof positive that effects on inflation are not transitory before acting.”