New Zealand ANZ business confidence rose to -6.8, showing resilience

    In the preliminary September read, New Zealand ANZ Business confidence rose to -6.8, up from August’s -14.2. Own Activity outlook dropped to 18.2, down from 19.2. Looking at some more details, export intentions dropped from 7.4 to 5.7. Investment intentions dropped from 14.4 to 12.2. Employment intentions dropped from 17.0 to 14.7. Inflation expectations ticked lower from 3.05 to 2.97.

    ANZ said the report showed “resilience” despite lockdown in Auckland, with most forward-looking activity indicators holding up well. ANZ said, “We examined a split between Auckland and the rest of the country but the differences were very small.”

    “Overall, the preliminary ANZ Business Outlook results suggest that firms can see light at the end of the tunnel, even in Auckland. We can do this, it said”.

    Full release here.

    Fed Harker: I’d like to start tapering soon to buy ourselves option

      Philadelphia Fed President Patrick Harker said in a Nikkei interview that he’d like to start tapering asset purchases. He sees “elevated risk” of inflation running higher.

      He said, “my baseline forecast is still to have inflation around 4% this year, ending this year, and then starting to fall back to 2% over the years 2022 and 2023. However, I do see elevated risk that inflation could run higher”.

      “I’d like to start the taper process soon, so that we can finish the tapering process, so if we need to increase the policy rate, we have the room to do that. And I think we need to buy ourselves that option,” he added.

      SNB Zurbruegg: Negative interest rates still needed due to the situation globally

        SNB Vice President Fritz Zurbruegg said in a Sonntagszeitung interview over the weekend, “at the moment we need the negative interest rates due to the situation globally.” He warned, “if we were to hike interest rates now, the franc would appreciation markedly, economic growth would slow and joblessness would increase.” He also noted that the pickup in inflation in Switzerland is “temporary”. In the medium term, “we expect it to stay low,” he said.

        President Thomas Jordan remains on leave on medical grounds and there is no return date yet. Zurbregg said finding a successor for Jordan “isn’t a topic”. “Thomas Jordan will take up his post again.”

         

        NIESR expects UK GDP growth to pick up to 0.7% in Aug and 0.8% in Sep

          Despite weaker than expected 0.1% monthly GDP growth in UK, NIESR expects growth to pic up in August to 0.7%, followed by 0.8% in September. That would lead to overall 1.6% growth in Q3. It added that however, there are “notable downside risks” to a consumption led recovery, including the re-emergence of Covid-19 and the response of household and business spending to the end of the furlough scheme and the planned reduction in Universal Credit.

          “GDP growth of under 0.1 per cent in July would have been negative had it not been for the reopening of an oil field previously closed for temporary maintenance. There was also relatively good news for the arts and recreation sector, thanks to the lifting of restrictions on 19th July, but clearly the boost to GDP from reopening had slowed by the summer. The Delta variant and supply issues – some but not all of which are linked to Covid-19 – have also provided headwinds to growth in the third quarter but there remains potential for ‘catch-up’ in transport, hospitality and arts, which remained between 7 and 19 per cent below their February 2020 levels.” Rory Macqueen Principal Economist – Macroeconomic Modelling and Forecasting.

          Full release here.

          US PPI rose 0.7% mom 8.3% yoy in Aug, record 12-month rise

            US PPI for final demand rose 0.7% mom in August, above expectation of 0.6% mom. For the 12 months ended in August, PPI rose 8.3% yoy, accelerated from 7.8%, matched expectations. That’s the largest advance since 12-month data were first calculated in 2010.

            PPI for final demand less foods, energy, and trade services rose 0.3% mom. For the 12 months, PPI rose 6.3% yoy, also the largest advance since the data was first calculated in 2014.

            Full release here.

            Canada employment grew 90.2k in Aug, unemployment rate dropped to 7.1%

              Canada Employment grew 90.2k in August, well above expectation of 67.2k. That’s the third consecutive monthly rise. Also, employment is within -0.8% of pre-pandemic level in February 2020. Job growth were concentrated in full-time work, which rose 69k. Unemployment rate dropped to 7.1%, down from 7.5%, better than expectation of 7.4%, lowest since February 2020 too.

              Full release here.

              UK GDP grew just 0.1% mom in Jul, -2.1% below pre-pandemic level

                UK GDP grew just 0.1% mom in July, below expectation of 0.5% mom. Overall, the economy remains -2.1% below its pre-pandemic level in February 2020. For the month, production output grew 1.2% mom while manufacturing was flat services was broadly flat, and construction was down -1.6% mom. Output in consumer-facing services dropped -0.3% mom, first decline since January

                Also released good trade deficit widened slightly to GBP -12.7B in July, worse than expectation of GBP -10.9B

                Full GDP released here.

                BoC Macklem: Transition to reinvestment phase will be gradual, proceed in measured steps

                  BoC Governor Tiff Macklem said in a speech yesterday, “as the recovery progresses, we are moving closer to a time when continuing to add stimulus through QE will no longer be necessary.” But, “we are not there yet,” he added. “Timing is a monetary policy decision that will depend on economic developments.”

                  BoC is still adding stimulus with the CAD 2B per week QE purchases. Macklem said, “when we get to the reinvestment phase, we will adjust the level of our bond purchases to maintain the Bank’s total holdings of Government of Canada bonds roughly stable”. The transition to the reinvestment phase will be “gradual” and will “proceed in measured steps”. The timing of changes will be guided by the “evolving assessment of the outlook”.

                  Also, the change in purchase pace is “distinct” to the decision on raising interest rates. “It is reasonable to expect that when we reach the reinvestment phase, we will remain there for a period of time, at least until we raise the policy interest rate,” he said.

                  Full speech here.

                  Fed Bowman looking at very robust growth and tapering this year

                    Fed Governor Michelle Bowman said yesterday, “even though some of the recent data may have been less strong than we expected, we are still looking at very robust economic growth.”

                    “If the data comes in as I expect that it will, it will likely be appropriate for us to begin the process of scaling back our asset purchases this year,” she added.

                    “It is important not to take too much signal from a single data point as we might have seen last week from the labor market,” Bowman said.

                    ECB upgrades 2021 GDP forecasts to 5.0%, inflation to 2.2%

                      In the new economic projections ECB raised 2021 growth forecasts from 4.6% to 5.0%. For 2022, GDP growth is downgraded slightly form 4.7% to 4.6%. 2021 GDP growth was forecast was kept unchanged at 2.1%.

                      Inflation forecast was revised slightly up, from 1.9% to 2.2% in 2021, from 1.5% to 1.7% in 2022, and from 1.4% to 1.5% in 2023.

                      US initial jobless claims dropped to 310k, pandemic low

                        US initial jobless claims dropped -35k to 310k in the week ending September 4, better than expectation of 343k. Four-week moving average of initial claims dropped 16.75k to 339.5k. Both were the lowest level since March 14, 2020.

                        Continuing claims dropped -22k to 2783k in the week ending August 28, lowest since March 14, 2020. Four-week moving average of continuing claims dropped -29k to 2840k, lowest since March 21, 2020.

                        Full release here.

                        ECB President Lagarde press conference live stream

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                          ECB: Favorable financing conditions can be maintained with moderate lower pace of PEPP

                            ECB kept the envelope of the Pandemic Emergency Purchase Programme (PEPP) unchanged at EUR 1850B, and will continue purchases until at least the end of March 2022. Nevertheless, the Governing Council now “judges that favourable financing conditions can be maintained with a moderately lower pace of net asset purchases under the PEPP than in the previous two quarters.” ECB will now “purchase flexibly” according to market conditions, over time, across assets classes and among jurisdictions.

                            Also, ECB kept main refinancing rate, marginal lending rate and deposit rate unchanged at 0.00%, 0.25%, and -0.50% respectively. Forward guidance is maintained, which imply a transitory period of overshoot. The regular asset purchase program will also continue at a monthly pace of EUR 20B.

                            Full statement here.

                            Fed Bostic: Recent weaker data suggests a chance for some play on tapering

                              Atlanta President Raphael Bostic “as strong as the data was coming in the early part of the summer, I was really very much leaning into advocating for an earlier start than what many may have expected”.

                              However, “the weaker data that we’ve seen more recently suggests to me that maybe there’s a chance for some play on this, but I still think that sometime this year is going to be appropriate” to taper.

                              ECB to adjust PEPP and publishes new forecasts, some previews

                                ECB meeting will be a focus today and attention will mainly be on the PEPP purchase plan in Q4. The pace of purchases was significantly higher in Q2 and Q3. But with improvement in economic activities, as well as financing conditions, it’s time for the central bank to re-calibrate the program. Chief Economist Philip Lane sounded cautious as he indicated there could be a “local adjustment” of the program but not a “pure taper situation”. The plan for the emergency purchase program beyond the end date of March 2022 is probably still a bit “far away” for the council members.

                                New economic projections will be published and there were already some indications on upgrade in growth forecasts for this year. But that could also be offset by a slight downgrade for next year. So the overall impact could be muted. The key is indeed on how ECB views the inflation path. CPI was at a 10-year high of % in August and the projections would show how it will peak and then slow, to reflect how transitory inflation would be.

                                Here are some previews:

                                Fed Beige Book: Economic growth downshifted slightly

                                  In the Beige Book economic report, Fed said that “economic growth downshifted slightly to a moderate pace in early July through August”. The deceleration in activity was “largely attributable to a pullback in dining out, travel, and tourism in most Districts, reflecting safety concerns due to the rise of the Delta variant, and, in a few cases, international travel restrictions.” Other sectors were “constrained by supply disruptions and labor shortages, as opposed to softening demand”

                                  All Districts continued to report “rising employment overall”. All Districts noted “extensive labor shortages that were constraining employment”. A number of Districts reported an “acceleration in wages”, with several noted “particularly brisk wage gains among lower-wage workers”. Inflation was “steady at a elevated pace”. Several Districts indicated that businesses anticipate “significant hikes in their selling prices in the months ahead”.

                                  Full Beige Book here.

                                  Fed Williams: It could be appropriate to start tapering this year

                                    New York Fed President John Williams said, “assuming the economy continues to improve as I anticipate, it could be appropriate to start reducing the pace of asset purchases this year.” He added, “I will be carefully assessing the incoming data on the labor market and what it means for the economic outlook, as well as assessing risks such as the effects of the delta variant.”

                                    “I think it’s clear that we have made substantial further progress on achieving our inflation goal,” Williams said. “There has also been very good progress toward maximum employment, but I will want to see more improvement before I am ready to declare the test of substantial further progress being met.”

                                    BoC left rates, QE and forward guidance unchanged

                                      BoC left monetary policy unchanged as widely expected. Overnight rate is held at effective lower bound of 0.25%, with Bank Rate at 0.50% and deposit rate at 0.25%. QE program is maintained at a target pace of CAD 2B per week. Also BoC will hold interest rate at current level at least until second half of 2022.

                                      The central bank “continues to expect the economy to strengthen in the second half of 2021, although the fourth wave of COVID-19 infections and ongoing supply bottlenecks could weigh on the recovery.” The factors pushing inflation are “expected to be transitory”, but “their persistence and magnitude are uncertain and will be monitored closely”.

                                      Full statement here.

                                      BoJ Kuroda: We will continue with our current monetary easing

                                        In an interview by Nikkei, BoJ Governor Haruhiko Kuroda said, “we will continue with our current monetary easing to support corporate funding, and stand ready to take additional easing measures without hesitation as needed.” He added that there is no plan to end the asset purchases or begin selling its holdings.

                                        Most candidates in the race to replace Yoshihide Suga as LDP leader and Prime Minister are pushing for another big pandemic relief package. Kuroda said, “even if fiscal policy becomes more aggressive, interest rates will remain low and help enhance the effect of fiscal policy.”

                                        “Even if fiscal policy becomes more aggressive, interest rates will remain low and help enhance the effect of fiscal policy,” he added.

                                        Gold back below 1800 after rejected by structural resistance

                                          Gold’s break of 1804.70 minor support suggests initial rejection by 1832.47 structural resistance. Deeper pull back could be seen and focus is now on 38.2% retracement of 1682.60 to 1833.79 at 1776.06. As long as this fibonacci support holds, there is prospect of another rise. Firm break of 1832.47 will be a strong sign that correction from 2074.74 has completed. Stronger rally would then be seen to 1916.30 resistance for confirmation.

                                          However, sustained break of 1776.06 will dampen the bullish case revive near term bearishness. Deeper fall would be seen back to 61.8% retracement at 1740.35, and possibly further to retest 1676.65/1682.60 support zone.