Oil prices rise as US strikes on Iran oil sites, but no runaway rally yet

    Oil prices surged as escalating tensions in the Middle East have raised fears of supply disruptions. US President Joe Biden confirmed that he is considering airstrikes on Iran’s oil facilities in retaliation for Tehran’s missile attack on Israel. The growing conflict, already being described as the most severe in the region since the Gulf War, has fueled a sharp rise in oil prices throughout the week. However, the rally has yet to become “runaway”, largely due to OPEC+ holding significant spare capacity, which could be deployed to stabilize the market if needed.

    Technically, while WTI’s breach of 55 D EMA is a near term bullish sign, the upside is so far capped by 10% projection of 65.63 to 73.23 from 66.97 at 74.57. Rebound from 65.63 is still seen as a corrective recovery for now. Break of 70.47 minor support will argue that the recovery has completed, and the larger down trend is ready to resume through 65.63 low.

    However, decisive break of 74.57 could prompt upside acceleration through key fibonacci level at 38.2% retracement of 95.50 (2023 high) to 65.63 at 77.04. In this case, WTI could be reversing the whole fall from 95.50 and target 61.8% retracement at 84.08.

    US ISM services surges to 54.9 in Sep, highest since Feb 2023

      US ISM Services PMI jumped from 51.5 to 54.9 in September, above expectation of 51.5, marking the highest reading since February 2023. The data also points to sector expansion for the 49th time in 52 months.

      Looking at some details, business activity/production surged from 53.3 to 59.9. New orders jumped from 53.0 to 59.3. However, employment fell from 50.2 to 48.1. Prices also rose from 57.3 to 59.4.

      ISM said: “The past relationship between the Services PMI® and the overall economy indicates that the Services PMI® for September (54.9 percent) corresponds to a 1.9-percentage point increase in real gross domestic product (GDP) on an annualized basis.”

      Full ISM services release here.

      US initial jobless claims rises to 225k, vs exp 220k

        US initial jobless claims rose 6k to 225k in the week ending September 28, above expectation of 220k. Four-week moving average of initial claims fell -750 to 224k.

        Continuing claims fell -1k to 1826k in the week ending September 21. Four-week moving average of continuing claims fell -5k to 1829k.

        Full US jobless claims release here.

        Eurozone PPI rises 0.6% mom in August, energy prices drive monthly increase

          Eurozone PPI rose by 0.6% mom in August, exceeding expectations of 0.3% mom. On a year-over-year basis, however, PPI fell by -2.3% yoy, slightly better than the anticipated -2.4% yoy decline.

          Breaking down the monthly data, Eurozone’s industrial producer prices showed varying trends across sectors. While intermediate goods saw a slight decline of -0.1% mom, energy prices surged by 1.9% mom, driving the overall increase in PPI. Capital goods prices edged up by 0.1% mom, while prices for both durable and non-durable consumer goods remained stable.

          EU’s PPI rose by 0.4% mom but was down -2.1% yoy. Among individual countries, Estonia led with a 2.2% monthly increase in industrial producer prices, followed by Greece at 1.7% and Spain at 1.5%. On the downside, Ireland recorded the largest decrease, with prices falling by -3.8%, followed by Lithuania (-1.7%) and Romania (-1.6%).

          Full Eurozone PPI release here.

          UK PMI services finalized at 52.4, optimism remains amid cooling inflation

            UK PMI Services was finalized at 52.4 in September, down from August’s 53.7, while PMI Composite declined to 52.6 from 53.8. Despite the slight slowdown, the UK economy remains in positive territory, supported by improving order books and easing inflationary pressures.

            Tim Moore, Economics Director at S&P Global Market Intelligence, highlighted that the decline in prices charged within the service sector—an important indicator of domestic inflation—reached its lowest level since February 2021. This cooling inflation is a promising sign for the broader economy, particularly as businesses prepare for the Autumn Budget on October 30th.

            Although some service sector firms reported delays in decision-making due to uncertainty surrounding the upcoming budget, a majority (56%) of respondents expect a rise in business activity over the next year, with only 11% forecasting a downturn.

            Business optimism saw a modest improvement compared to August, driven by lower borrowing costs, easing inflation, and more clarity on monetary policy expectations.

            Full UK PMI services final release here.

            Eurozone PMI composite finalized at 49.6, all big three economies in contraction

              Eurozone PMI Services was finalized at 51.4 in September, down from August’s 52.9. PMI Composite fell to 49.6 from 51.0, both hitting 7-month lows. This marks the first month since December 2023 that all of the big-three Eurozone economies showed signs of contraction.

              Spain led with a Composite PMI of 56.3, a 4-month high. However, Italy recorded a 9-month low at 49.7, France fell to 48.6, a 6-month low, and Germany’s Composite PMI dropped to 47.5, a 7-month low.

              Cyrus de la Rubia, Chief Economist at Hamburg Commercial Bank, pointed out that service sector growth has slowed across the Eurozone, especially in Germany, Italy, and France, where activity “almost hit a wall”.

              He added that the decline in new business is a worrying sign, indicating that the service sector will “continue to deteriorate,” dragging overall economic growth. With the industry also in contraction, Q3 growth in the Eurozone is expected to be minimal.

              On the positive side, service sector operating costs saw their slowest rise since early 2021, and inflation in selling prices is easing. This economic softness strengthens the case for ECB to cut interest rates in October, a possibility ECB President Christine Lagarde has recently hinted at.

              Full Eurozone PMI services final release here.

              BoE’s Bailey signals potential for “activist” rate cuts as inflation pressures fade

                In an interview with The Guardian, BoE Governor Andrew Bailey highlighted that cost of living pressures have not been as persistent as the Bank previously feared, which could open the door for more proactive rate cuts.

                He noted that if positive inflation data continues, the BoE may adopt a “more activist” stance on reducing interest rates, which currently stand at 5%.

                However, Bailey also pointed to geopolitical risks, particularly in the Middle East, as a threat. “Geopolitical concerns are very serious,” he said, acknowledging that ongoing conflicts could add strain to already “stretched markets.”

                Swiss CPI slows to 0.8% yoy in Sep, import product prices plunge -2.7% yoy

                  Swiss CPI dropped by -0.3% mom in September, falling short of the expected -0.1% mom decline. Core CPI, which excludes fresh and seasonal products as well as energy and fuel, also declined by -0.2% mom. Prices for domestic products fell by -0.2% mom, while prices for imported goods saw a steeper decline of -0.5% mom.

                  On an annual basis, Swiss CPI growth slowed to 0.8% yoy, down from 1.1% and below expectations of 1.1% yoy. Core inflation eased to 1.0% from 1.1%. Notably, prices for imported goods dropped by -2.7% yoy, down from -1.9% yoy. Domestic product prices remained steady at 2.0% yoy.

                  The sharper-than-expected slowdown in inflation adds pressure on SNB to consider additional rate cuts. With core inflation and imported goods prices continuing to decline, SNB may need to act to prevent deflationary risks from taking hold in the coming months.

                  Full Swiss CPI release here.

                  BoJ’s Noguchi urges patience before Japan’s inflation mindset shifts

                    BoJ Board Member Asahi Noguchi, a known dovish, emphasized in a speech today that Japanese society still needs “considerable time” to go before fully adopting a mindset aligned with the central bank’s 2% inflation target. Noguchi highlighted the importance of BoJ maintaining its accommodative monetary policy until this shift in mindset occurs.

                    With inflation surpassing the 2% target for over two years and nominal wages rising, Japanese firms are increasingly willing to pass on higher costs through price hikes. However, Noguchi highlighted that real consumption remains weak, as households continue to expect low price growth—a mindset shaped by Japan’s prolonged deflationary period.

                    Japan’s PMI services finalized at 53.1, composite at 52.0

                      Japan’s services sector continued its expansion in September, although growth eased slightly. The final Services PMI was recorded at 53.1, down from 53.7 in August, marking a sustained rise in business activity for all but one of the past 25 months. Composite PMI, which includes both services and manufacturing, stood at 52.0, down from 52.9 in August, remaining above the 50-neutral threshold for the third consecutive month.

                      Usamah Bhatti, economist at S&P Global Market Intelligence, highlighted that the service sector’s strong performance carried into the end of Q3. The average reading for Q3 (53.5) was largely in line with Q1’s average of 53.4, signaling “sustained growth” in the service economy.

                      However, the manufacturing sector continued to struggle, weighing on overall private sector performance. While service sector remains a pillar of growth, aggregate new business growth slowed in September, and backlogs of work fell for the fifth consecutive month. The outlook for the wider private sector will depend on how the service economy responds to downside risks, including a stagnating economy.

                      Full Japan PMI service final release here.

                      ECB’s hawk Schnabel turns attention from inflation to rising growth risks

                        ECB Executive Board member Isabel Schnabel, widely known for her hawkish stance, has shifted her tone, adding to growing signals from other officials that the central bank is preparing for a 25bps rate cut this month.

                        Schnabel acknowledged in a speech overnight the “headwinds to growth,” pointing to weakening labor demand and progress in disinflation. She noted that a “sustainable fall of inflation back to our 2% target in a timely manner is becoming more likely,” despite persistent inflation in services and strong wage growth.

                        Schnabel also highlighted that while the peak impact of monetary tightening is likely behind us and real incomes are rising, the recovery remains fragile. “Growth remains shallow,” she said, with the recovery repeatedly falling short of expectations over the past 18 months.

                        In separate remarks, Governing Council member Mario Centeno, a known dove, warned of the “new risk” of inflation undershooting the ECB’s target.

                        Centeno cautioned that this could “stifle economic growth,” leading to fewer jobs and reduced investment. A sluggish economy, he said, could create a “vicious cycle,” further driving inflation below the target and compounding economic challenges.

                         

                        Fed’s Barkin flags risk of inflation getting stuck

                          In the remarks overnight, Richmond Fed President Thomas Barkin expressed that he’s still “more concern about inflation” than the labor market. He added due to solid demand and renewed labor market tightness, there are challenges in completing the “last mile” of of the inflation fight.

                          While Barkin dismissed the notion of a “big resurgence” in inflation, he acknowledged the “very real risk” of inflation “getting stuck”.

                          He stated that he would be optimistic if, by Q1, inflation continued to show signs of stabilization, which would allow Fed to consider moving back to a “neutral” policy stance.

                          However, Barkin made it clear that “normalization comes when you’re convinced that inflation hits 2%.” He remains “open-minded” on how quickly rates could fall, leaving room for flexibility depending on future inflation data.

                          US ADP employment rises 143K, wage growth slows

                            US ADP report for September showed private employment increased by 143k, surpassing expectations of 120k. The goods-producing sector added 42k jobs, while the service-providing sectors contributed 101k new jobs.

                            By establishment size, small companies saw a loss of -8k jobs, while medium-sized businesses added 64k and large companies increased their workforce by 86k.

                            Wage growth continued to slow, with year-over-year pay gains for job-stayers easing to 4.7%. The decline was more pronounced for job-changers, whose wage growth fell from 7.3% to 6.6%.

                            Nela Richardson, ADP’s chief economist, noted that “stronger hiring didn’t require stronger pay growth last month.” She also pointed out that the premium job-changers usually enjoy over job-stayers narrowed to 1.9%, matching the low last seen in January.

                            Full US ADP employment release here.

                            ECB’s de Guindos cites weaker growth outlook, expects recovery to strengthen over time

                              In a speech today, ECB Vice President Luis de Guindos acknowledged that Eurozone growth was weaker than expected in Q2, leading to a downward revision in the growth outlook for the region. He added that risks to growth remain “tilted to the downside”.

                              Despite this, de Guindos expressed optimism for the future, expecting the recovery to “strengthen over time”. He cited rising real incomes and the waning impact of restrictive monetary policy as key factors that should bolster consumption and investment. Additionally, he pointed to boost in exports as global demand improves, contributing to the recovery.

                              Full speech of ECB’s de Guindos here.

                              BoJ’s Ueda vows extremely high vigilance amid domestic and global economic uncertainties

                                BoJ Governor Kazuo Ueda reaffirmed today that Japan’s economy is expected to sustain a moderate recovery, which should support underlying inflation in converging toward 2% target over the coming years. However, Ueda did not repeat the usual pledge to continue raising interest rates if inflation moves in line with forecasts, signaling a shift in tone towards a more cautious approach.

                                Ueda highlighted the ongoing uncertainties surrounding Japan’s economy and inflation, stating that “uncertainty regarding Japan’s economy and prices remain high.” He also pointed to external risks, noting that the outlook for overseas economies, including the US, remains unclear, while financial markets continue to show signs of instability.

                                Given these risks, Ueda emphasized the need for “extremely high vigilance” in assessing economic developments. For now, BoJ will maintain a cautious stance, closely scrutinizing both domestic and global factors before tightening monetary policy again.

                                Eurozone unemployment rate unchanged at 6.4%, EU down to 5.9%

                                  Eurozone’s unemployment rate was unchanged at 6.4% in August, aligning with market expectations. Meanwhile, EU unemployment rate fell slightly from 6.0% to 5.9%.

                                  The report estimates that 13.027m people in EU, including 10.925m in Eurozone, were unemployed in August. Compared with the previous month, unemployment decreased by -108k across EU and by -94k within Eurozone.

                                  On an annual basis, the improvement was even more notable. Compared to August 2023, the number of unemployed people dropped by -142k in EU and by -233k in Eurozone.

                                  Full Eurozone unemployment rate release here.

                                  WTI surges on Middle East Conflict, but viewed as corrective move

                                    Oil prices surged overnight, with WTI crude breaking back above 70 as tensions in the Middle East escalated. Iran launched a retaliatory strike on Israel in response to the recent killing of Hezbollah leader Hassan Nasrallah and an Iranian commander in Lebanon. This has fueled concerns that Israeli retaliation could target Iran’s oil infrastructure, posing a significant risk to global oil supplies.

                                    As Israel shifts its focus from Gaza to Lebanon and Iran, the conflict is entering a phase with greater implications for energy markets. The prospect of disruptions in one of the world’s most critical oil-producing regions has led to heightened market anxiety, with fears of further price increases if the conflict intensifies.

                                    Technically, despite the rebound, WTI is seen as extending the near term consolidations pattern from 65.53 only. While further rise cannot be ruled out, outlook will stay bearish as long as 55 D EMA (now at 73.72) holds. Larger down trend is still expected to extend through 65.53 to 63.67 (2023 low) at a later stage. Tentatively, the medium term target is 100% projection of 95.50 to 67.79 from 87.84 at 60.13.

                                    However, sustained break of 55 D EMA will argue that a medium bottom was already from, and stronger rebound would be seen back towards 80 psychological level.

                                    ECB’s Kazaks: Recent data clearly points towards Oct rate cut

                                      ECB Governing Council member Martins Kazaks indicated that recent data “clearly point in the direction of a cut” in interest rates at the upcoming October meeting. Kazaks highlighted the increasing risks to the Eurozone economy, noting that the balance between stubborn inflation, particularly in services, and weak growth is tilting toward the latter.

                                      He emphasized that even after another 25bps cut, which would bring the deposit rate to 3.25%, the rate would still “restricts economic activity” and curb inflation in the services sector.

                                      Kazaks expressed concern over the “worrying” state of the economy, especially the potential for a sudden weakening of the job market. “If corporates start to shed labor, this snowball may start rolling,” he cautioned, warning of the risks of a tipping point that could exacerbate economic decline.

                                      SNB’s Schlegel: Prepared for more rate cuts as inflation downside risks outweigh upside

                                        At an event overnight, new SNB Chair Martin Schlegel indicated that the central bank is prepared to continue easing monetary policy if necessary to maintain medium-term price stability, and the central bank “can’t rule out negative rates either.”

                                        Schlegel emphasized that SNB sees “downward risks to Swiss inflation as bigger than upward risks,” suggesting that deflationary pressures are a significant concern for the Swiss economy.

                                        He also acknowledged the challenges posed by the strong Swiss franc for exporters. However, he pointed out that the primary issue facing Swiss companies is “weak foreign demand,” rather than currency strength alone.

                                        Markets are currently pricing in an 85% probability that SNB will lower rates further by 25bps to 0.75% at its December meeting.

                                        US ISM manufacturing unchanged at 47.2, continued contraction

                                          US ISM Manufacturing PMI was unchanged at 47.2 in September, falling short of expectations of 47.8. This marks the sixth consecutive month of contraction in the manufacturing sector, which has now shrunk in 22 of the past 23 months.

                                          Among the key components, new orders showed a modest improvement, rising from 44.6 to 46.1, while production saw a notable jump from 44.8 to 49.8, approaching the neutral 50 level.

                                          However, employment declined sharply, dropping from 46.0 to 43.9, with the past three months reflecting some of the weakest employment figures since July 2020. Price pressures also eased significantly, with the prices index falling from 54.0 to 48.3.

                                          Historically, the relationship between the ISM Manufacturing PMI and overall economic activity suggests that the September reading of 47.2 corresponds to a modest 1.3% annualized increase in real GDP.

                                          Full US ISM manufacturing release here.