ECB de Guindos: July is possible for first hike

    ECB Vice President Luis de Guindos said in an interview, the consequences of invasion of Ukraine are “quite clear”, as higher inflation and lower growth. That should be reflected in in June outlook.

    He sees “no reason why we should not discontinue our APP programme in July”. But the timing for the first rate hike will depend on the economic projections. “Nothing has been decided so far,” he said.

    “From today’s perspective, July is possible and September, or later, is also possible. We will look at the data and only then decide,” he added. Then, the rate hike cycle will “depend on the data” and the “evolution of inflation.

    Full interview here.

    ECB Wunsch: July rate hike is a scenario to consider

      ECB Governing Council member Pierre Wunsch said, “without any really bad news coming from that front, hiking by the end of this year to zero or slightly positive territory for me would be a no brainer.”

      Also, Wunsch doesn’t rule out ending the asset purchases in June, and raise interest rate in July. “It’s going to of course depend on data,” he said. “If we have another inflation surprise, it’s certainly a scenario that I would consider.”

      “There are of course situations where if the shock is very big on the real economy, we would feel more comfortable looking through the inflation development,” he said. But “we’re still in a situation where we’re supportive in terms of monetary policy. Real rates are today very, very negative. So the beginning of the normalization process should be relatively independent of the real economy.”

      “We’re still talking about normalization, but I wouldn’t exclude that at some point, if we have second-round effects, wages going up, that monetary policy would have to become restrictive,” he said. “What’s priced in by the markets today to me is on the low side of what might be required to get inflation under control.”

      NZ CPI rose to 6.9% yoy in Q1, highest since 1990

        New Zealand CPI rose 1.8% qoq in Q1, below expectation of 2.0% qoq. For the 12-month period, CPI accelerated from 5.9% yoy to 6.9% yoy, below expectation of 7.1% yoy. That’s nonetheless still the highest annual rate since June 1990 quarter.

        StatsNZ said: “The main driver for the 6.9 percent annual inflation to the March 2022 quarter was the housing and household utilities group, influenced by rising prices for construction and rentals for housing.”

        “Construction firms have been experiencing many supply-chain issues, higher labour costs, and also higher demand, which have pushed up the cost of building a new house,” senior prices manager Aaron Beck said.

        Full release here.

        IMF: Yen’s move driven by fundamentals

          Sanjaya Panth, deputy director of the IMF’s Asia and Pacific Department, said Yen’s depreciation is “driven by fundamentals.

          “Economic policymaking should continue to look at fundamentals. We don’t see any reason to change economic policy because what’s happening right now reflects fundamentals.”

          “As you know, a weak yen hasn’t been bad for Japan,” Panth said. “At the same time, it does affect households. It’s a little bit of a mixed bag.”

          “Japan is in a very different situation compared with other advanced countries who have begun tightening monetary policy,” he said. “We do not see any need to change the accommodative monetary policy stance.”

          BoJ starts four day unlimited bond purchases to defend yield cap

            BoJ announced yesterday another round of bond purchases to defend the 10-year JGB yield cap at 0.25%. It will carry out unlimited purchases through auctions on April 21, 22, 25, and 26, with 0.25% fixed-rate applied.

            “Given recent yield movements on longer-ended notes, we have announced a consecutive unlimited fixed-rate purchase of bonds to achieve our policy to guide the 10-year yield around 0%,” the BoJ said in a statement.

            Under the yield curve control framework, BoJ intends to keep 10-year JGB yield at 0%, with allowance to move up and down 0.25%.

            Fed Daly busy thinking about three things – inflation, inflation, inflation

              San Francisco Fed President Mary Daly said yesterday that ” an expeditious march to neutral by the end of the year as a prudent path.” And it’s the “top priority” to move “purposefully to a more neutral stance that does not stimulate the economy”

              “The case for a 50 basis-point adjustment is now complete,” she said after the speech. “The economy is resilient; it can handle these adjustments.” And, she’s “busy thinking about are three things: inflation, inflation, inflation.”

              Nevertheless she also emphasized, ,”if we ease on the brakes by methodically removing accommodation and regularly assessing how much more is needed, we have a good chance of transitioning smoothly and gliding the economy to its long-run sustainable path,” she said.

              As for the economy, she said, recession is one word, but it describes a whole range of outcomes. It can be a couple of quarters of a tiny bit below zero. That’s a very different beast than something like the financial crisis or the Volcker disinflation period.”

              “That’s not something that I’m forecasting or something I think would derail the long-run expansion,” she added.

              Canada CPI rose to 6.7% yoy in Mar, highest since 1991

                Canada CPI rose 1.4% mom in March, above expectation of 0.9% mom. That’s the largest monthly increase since January 1991. For the 12-month period, CPI accelerated from 5.7% yoy to 6.7% yoy, well above expectation of 6.1% yoy. That’s also the largest annual rise since January 1991.

                CPI common rose from 2.7% yoy to 2.8% yoy, above expectation of 2.7% yoy. CPI median rose from 3.5% yoy to 3.8% yoy, above expectation of 3.5% yoy. CPI trimmed rose from 4.4% yoy to 4.7% yoy, above expectation of 4.3% yoy.

                Statistics Canada said: “Inflationary pressure remained widespread in March, as prices rose across all eight major components. Prices increased against the backdrop of sustained price pressure in Canadian housing markets, substantial supply constraints and geopolitical conflict, which has affected energy, commodity, and agriculture markets.”

                Full release here.

                ECB Kazaks: A rate increase in July is possible

                  ECB Governing Council member Martins Kazaks said in a Bloomberg interview, that it’s possible to hike interest rate in July. Meanwhile, QE could end at the end of June but the policy members will have to discuss it with new economic forecasts on hand.

                  “A rate increase in July is possible, and I have no reason to disagree with what markets are pricing for the second half of the year,” he said. “We are on a solid path of policy normalization” where “we step-by-step gradually get to zero and then above”.

                  “Gradual doesn’t mean slow,” added Kazaks. “It doesn’t mean being consciously behind the curve. No, it just means checking if taken policy measures are appropriate.”

                  “We haven’t seen any major elements of stress in financial markets, which makes me think that ending QE early in the third quarter is possible and appropriate,” Kazaks said. “Whether it could already happen at the end of June, we’ll have to discuss when we get new forecasts.”

                  Eurozone exports rose 17.0% yoy in Feb, imports rose 38.8% yoy

                    Eurozone goods exports rose 17.0% yoy to EUR 215.8B in February. Imports rose 38.8% yoy to EUR 223.4B. Trade deficit came in at EUR -7.6B. Intra-Eurozone trade rose 25.6% yoy to EUR 202.5B.

                    In seasonally adjusted term, Eurozone exports rose 0.8% mom to EUR 223.6B. Imports rose 1.5% mom to EUR 233.1B. trade deficit widened from EUR -7.7B to EUR -9.4B, larger than expectation of EUR -6.5B. Intra-Eurozone trade rose from EUR 202.7B to EUR 205.8B.

                    Full release here.

                    Eurozone industrial production rose 0.7% mom in Feb, EU up 0.6% mom

                      Eurozone industrial production rose 0.7% mom in February, below expectation of 0.8% mom. Production of durable consumer goods rose by 2.7%, non-durable consumer goods by 1.9% and intermediate goods by 0.9%, while production of capital goods fell by -0.1% and energy by -1.1%.

                      EU industrial production rose 0.6% mom. Among Member States for which data are available, the highest monthly increases were registered in Italy (+4.0%), Croatia (+2.7%) and Ireland (+2.4%). The largest decreases were observed in Slovenia (-8.3%), Lithuania (-3.8%) and Malta (-2.7%).

                      Full release here.

                      Japan exports rose 14.7% yoy in Mar, imports surged 31.2% yoy

                        Japan exports rose 14.7% yoy to JPY 8461B in March. That’s the 13th straight month of rise, reflecting robust demand for semiconductor manufacturing devices in Taiwan and steel product shipments to Vietnam. Imports rose 31.2% yoy to JPY 8873B. Petroleum imports jumped 69.7% yoy, the 12th straight month of rise. Trade deficit came in as JPY -412B, the 8th straight month of deficit, longest streak since 2015.

                        In seasonally adjusted term, exports rose 1.7% mom to JPY 7570B. Imports dropped -0.5% mom to JPY 8470B. Trade deficit came in at JPY -900B.

                        Australia Westpac leading index rose to 1.71, highest since last May

                          Australia Westpac-MI leading index rose from 1.02% to 1.71% in March. That’s the fastest growth rate since May 2021. The data are consistent with Westpac’s expectation of around 5.5% GDP growth in 2022, with more than 70% of that being concentrated in Q2 and Q3.

                          Westpac expects RBA to be on hold at May 3 meeting, but be prepared to move interest rate at June 7 meeting. It expects a hike of 15bps in June, with 25bps hikes at most subsequent meetings to reach 1.25% at the end of 2022. In 2023, it expects three further 25bps hikes with interest rate peaking at 2% in June.

                          Full release here.

                          Fed Bostic: Really important to get to neutral in expeditious way

                            Atlanta Fed President Raphael Bostic told CNBC yesterday, “I think it’s really important that we get to neutral and do that in an expeditious way.”

                            “I really have us looking at one and three-quarters by the end of the year, but it could be slower depending on how the economy evolves and we do see greater weakening than I’m seeing in my baseline model,” he said.

                            “This is one reason why I’m reluctant to really declare that we want to go a long way beyond our neutral place, because that may be more hikes than are warranted given sort of the economic environment.”

                            Fed Evans expects interest rate at 2.25-2.50% by year end

                              Chicago Fed President Charles Evans said yesterday that he expected interest rate to be above neutral at 2.25-2.50% by the end of the year.

                              “That’s my expectation, when I see that, taking out special factors, I’m still left with 3 to 3.5% inflation” by the end of 2022, he said. “That’s not what we want. If we’re at a 2.5% inflation rate, I think we have more things to ponder there.”

                              “By December, we’re going to get more data on the micro aspects of the high inflation, price increases, how much is it broadening out,” Evans said. “By that time, we’re at neutral, and to the extent we don’t see it coming down, we’re going beyond neutral, absolutely.”

                              AUD/JPY resumes up trend, NZD/JPY to follow?

                                AUD/JPY’s up trend finally resumes today by breaking 94.29 near term resistance. Immediate focus is now on 61.8% projection of 59.85 (2020 low) to 85.78 from 78.77 at 94.79. Sustained break there could prompt upside acceleration, for next medium term target at 100% projection at 104.70, which is close to 105.42 (2013 high). However, break of 93.06 support will suggest rejection by 94.79 and bring deeper correction, back towards 55 day EMA (now at 88.55).

                                NZD/JPY is lagging behind and it’s still staying below 86.94 resistance. The next move will probably need from help from AUD/JPY. Break of 86.94 in NZD/JPY (following break of 94.79 in AUD/JPY) will resume larger up trend through 61.8% projection of 59.49 to 80.17 from 75.22 at 88.00. However, break of 85.11 (following AUD/JPY’s break of 93.06) will bring deeper pull back towards 55 day EMA (now at 82.09).

                                US 10-year yield hit three-month high, 3% next

                                  US 10-year yield surged to as high as 2.868 overnight, highest since late 2018, before closing at 2.862. The up trend continued in anticipation of more rate hike from Fed, as well as the start of balance sheet runoff ahead. The development in yields provided additional selling pressure on Yen, with BoJ’s cap on 10-year JGB yield at 0.25%.

                                  Technically, further rise is expected in TNX as long as 2.646 support holds. Next target is 3% handle. Meanwhile, it should be reiterated that TNX could be considered successfully taking out multi-decade falling channel resistance decisively. Next key hurdle is 3.248 resistance (2018 high). If TNX could surge pass this resistance with power, it would really mark the start of a “new era”.

                                  RBA minutes; Developments have brought forward liking timing of rate hike

                                    In the minutes of April 5 meeting, RBA said, inflation in Australia had “picked up” and a “further increase was expected” with measures of underlying inflation in the March quarter expected to be above 3%. Wages growth had “picked up” too but “had been below rates likely to be consistent with inflation being sustainably at the target.” These developments have “brought forward the likely timing of the first increase in interest rates. ”

                                    “Over coming months, important additional evidence will be available on both inflation and the evolution of labour costs. Consistent with its announced framework, the Board agreed that it would be appropriate to assess this evidence and other incoming information as it sets policy to support full employment in Australia and inflation outcomes consistent with the target.”

                                    Full RBA minutes here.

                                    RBNZ Orr: It’s more about hiking sooner rather than more

                                      RBNZ Governor Adrian Orr said in an IMF event, “we’ve been acting reasonably aggressively to tighten monetary conditions. We’ve provided strong forward guidance that we expect to be doing more rate rises over coming quarters.”

                                      But he also noted, “that was more about doing it sooner rather than believing we have to do more,” he said. “It’s just getting on with it so people can understand what we are about.” Back in February, RBNZ projected that OCR would peak at 3.25% at the end of 2023.

                                      Raising rates too high and “you really run the risk of having a sharper than needed slowdown in economic activity,” he said. “On the other hand, if you go too slow its inflation expectations that will get away from us.”

                                      “At the moment, the balance of risks as far as the monetary policy committee is concerned is very much weighted to constraining those inflation expectations in the medium term,” he said. “We know the long-term cost of letting inflation expectations get away.”

                                      Fed Bullard wants rates above neutral in Q3

                                        St. Louis Fed President James Bullard said yesterday, “we want to get to neutral expeditiously, I guess is the word of the day. I’ve even said we want to get above neutral as early as the third quarter and try to put further downward pressure on inflation at that point.”

                                        As for the May FOMC meeting, “more than 50 basis points is not my base case at this point,” he said. “I wouldn’t rule it out, but it is not my base case here.”

                                        Bullard also reiterated that he would like to see interest rate at 3.50% by the end of the year. “You can’t do it all at once, but I think it behooves us to get to that level by the end of the year,” he said.

                                        Fed Williams: Make sense to move expeditiously towards more-normal levels of rate

                                          New York Fed President John Williams told Bloomberg TV that a 50bps rate hike in May is a “reasonable option” because the “federal funds rate is very low”. He added, “we do need to move policy back to more neutral levels.”

                                          “We need to really focus on bringing inflation down to our 2% longer-run goal, and to do that over the next few years. So, that is the number-one focus, and I say that because the economy is strong,” Williams said. “So I do think from a monetary policy point of view, it does make sense for us to move expeditiously towards more-normal levels of the federal funds rate.”

                                          “I think the economy can withstand real interest rates at neutral or a bit above,” he said. “We’ve seen a dramatic, significant movement in yields and financial conditions over the past several months and that’s already positioning policy well to get supply and demand back into balance.”