FOMC minutes affirms 50bps hikes ahead, Gold lost momentum

    In the minutes of the May 3-4 FOMC minutes, Fed said, “most participants judged that 50 basis point increases in the target range would likely be appropriate at the next couple of meetings”. That is in-line with market expectations, and other communications from Fed officials, that the plan is set for 50bps hike per meeting for June and July at least.

    Also, it’s noted, “at present, participants judged that it was important to move expeditiously to a more neutral monetary policy stance. They also noted that a restrictive stance of policy may well become appropriate depending on the evolving economic outlook and the risks to the outlook.”

    Gold dips mildly after FOMC minutes, as recovery from 1786.65 lost momentum. For now, further rise could still be as long as 1833.22 minor support holds. Above 1869.46 will resume the rebound to channel resistance a around 1926. However, break of 1833.22 should resume the whole fall from 2070.06 high through 1786.65.

    Overall, there is no change in the view that fall from 2070.06 is the third leg of the consolidation pattern from 2074.84. Deeper decline would be seen as the recovery completes, towards 1682.60 support.

    SNB Jordan: We are moving into an unpleasant situation for monetary policy

      SNB Chairman Thomas Jordan said in an interview, “it’s a new situation, for the first time since 2008, we are seeing monetary policy moving toward tightening in most currency areas.”

      “We are moving into an unpleasant situation for monetary policy: inflation is already high globally and is even rising in many countries, while at the same time economic activity is weakening worldwide,” he said.

      SNB will next meet on June 16. “We will, of course, analyze and take into account the impact of the sharp rise in global inflation on Switzerland,” he said.

      US durable goods orders rose 0.4% in Apr, ex-transport orders up 0.3%

        US durable goods orders rose 0.4% mom to USD 265.3B in April, below expectation of 0.6% mom. Ex-transport orders rose 0.3% mom, below expectation of 0.6% mom. Ex-defense orders rose 0.3% mom. Transportation equipment, rose 0.6% mom to USD 86.7B.

        Full release here.

        ECB Panetta: Policy normalization needs to be clearly defined

          ECB Executive Board member Fabio Panetta said in a speech, “the very shocks that have led to a surge in inflation (in Eurozone) are also depressing output”. Hence, “the inflation path is starting from a much higher point but the medium-term inflation outlook is characterised by high uncertainty.” Policy normalization needs to be “clearly defined”.

          Panetta explained that normalization does not mean moving to a “neutral” policy stance. it shouldn’t be assessed against “unobservable reference points” such as neutral rate. And, it “does not imply adjusting unconventional instruments more rapidly than conventional ones”.

          Normalization is “a process of gradually reducing that stimulus in a way that firmly anchors the inflation path at 2% over the medium term”, he said.

          Full speech here.

          Germany Gfk consumer confidence rose to -26, war and inflation still weighing

            Germany Gfk consumer confidence for June rose slightly from -26.6 to -26.0, worse than expectation of -25.6. In May, economic expectations rose from -16.4 to -9.3. Income expectations rose from -31.3 to -23.7. Propensity to buy dropped from -10.6 to -11.1.

            “Although this means that the consumer climate has improved slightly, consumer sentiment is still at an all-time low,” explains Rolf Bürkl, GfK consumer expert. “Despite further easing of pandemic-related restrictions, the war in Ukraine and especially high inflation are weighing heavily on consumer sentiment.”

            Full release here.

            Japan government concerned of re-spread of coronavirus in China and Ukraine war

              In May’s Monthly Economic Report, Japan’s government maintained that the economy “shows movement of picking up”. Private consumption, business investment and industrial production have “shown movement of picking up”. Exports were still “almost flat”.

              Employment assessment was upgrade slightly to “shows movement of picking up” rather than just in “some components. Consumer prices “have been rising recently”, with “moderately” dropped.

              The government also warned that “full attention should be given to the downside risks due to supply-side constraints, rising raw material prices and fluctuations in the financial and capital markets while there are concerns regarding the effects of the re-spread of the Novel Coronavirus in China and lengthening the state of affairs of Ukraine”.

              NZD/USD rising towards 0.6527/8 cluster resistance

                NZD/USD rises slightly after RBNZ rate hike, as rebound from 0.6215 short term bottom extends. Immediate focus is now on 0.6528 cluster resistance (38.2% retracement of 0.7033 to 0.6215 at 0.6527).

                Sustained break of 0.6527/8 will raise the chance that whole corrective pattern from 0.7463 has completed at 0.6215. That came after drawing support from 61.8% retracement of 0.5467 to 0.7463 at 0.6229. In this case, further rally would be seen to 61.8% retracement of 0.7033 to 0.6215 at 0.6721.

                However, rejection by 0.6527/8 will retain near term bearishness. Break of 0.6366 minor support will bring retest of 0.6215 low.

                RBNZ hikes by 50bps, rate projected to peak at 3.9%

                  RBNZ raised the Official Cash Rate by 50bps to 2.00% as widely expected. The central bank now projects OCR to peak at 3.9% in Q2 of 2023, before moving down slightly starting from Q3 2024.

                  In the statement, RBNZ said: “The Committee viewed the projected path of the OCR as consistent with achieving its primary inflation and employment objectives without causing unnecessary instability in output, interest rates and the exchange rate. Once aggregate supply and demand are more in balance, the OCR can then return to a lower, more neutral, level.”

                  Also in the new forecasts, GDP would grow 5.4% in 2022, then slow to 3.2% in 2023, 1.3% in 2024, and 1.2% in 2025. CPI would average 6.9% in 2022, then slow to 4.4% in 2023, 2.5% in 2024, and 2.0% in 2025. Unemployment rate is projected to be at 3.2% in 2022, then gradually climb to 3.8% in 2023, 4.4% in 2024, and 4.7% in 2025.

                  Full statement here.

                  And Monetary policy statement here.

                  US PMI composite dropped to 53.8, growth spurt has lost further momentum

                    US PMI Manufacturing dropped from 59.2 to 57.5 in May. PMI Services dropped from 55.6 to 53.5. PMI Composite dropped from 56.0 to 53.8.

                    Chris Williamson, Chief Business Economist at S&P Global Market Intelligence said:

                    “The early survey data for May indicate that the recent economic growth spurt has lost further momentum. Growth has slowed since peaking in March, most notably in the service sector, as pent up demand following the reopening of the economy after the Omicron wave shows signs of waning. Companies report that demand is coming under pressure from concerns over the cost of living, higher interest rates and a broader economic slowdown.

                    “Manufacturers in particular also report that capacity continues to be constrained by supply shortages, though these bottlenecks showed further encouraging signs of easing.

                    “Despite all of the headwinds facing businesses, the survey data remain indicative of the economy growing at an annualised rate of 2%, which is also supporting stronger payroll growth. However, cost pressures have risen to a new survey high which, alongside the encouraging output and employment numbers, will fuel further speculation about the need for further imminent aggressive rate hikes.”

                    Full release here.

                    GBP/CHF breaking down after PMI shocker

                      Sterling tumbles broadly after the shockingly poor PMI services reading. GBP/CHF is finally accelerating down as the downtrend from 1.3070 extends. Near term outlook will now remain bearish as long as 1.2222 resistance holds. Next target is 61.8% retracement of 1.1107 to 1.3070 at 1.1857.

                      It’s too early to exclude the case that fall from 1.307 is merely a corrective mode. However, the multiple rejection by 55 week EMA is clearly a bearish sign. Sustained break of 1.1857 would set up even deeper decline back to 1.1107 (2020 low).

                      UK PMI manufacturing dropped to 54.6, services collapsed to 51.8

                        UK PMI Manufacturing dropped from 55.8 to 54.6 in May, below expectation of 55.1, hitting a 16-month low. PMI Services dropped sharply from 58.9 to 51.8, well below expectation of 57.3, a 15-month low. PMI Composite dropped from 58.2 to 51.8, also a 15-month low.

                        Chris Williamson, Chief Business Economist at S&P Global Market Intelligence said:

                        “The UK PMI survey data signal a severe slowing in the rate of economic growth in May, with forward-looking indicators hinting that worse is to come. Meanwhile, the inflation picture has worsened as the rate of increase of companies’ costs hit yet another all-time high. The survey data therefore point to the economy almost grinding to a halt as inflationary pressure rises to unprecedented levels.

                        “The tailwind from the reopening of the economy has faded, having been overcome by headwinds of soaring prices, supply delays, labour shortages and increasingly gloomy prospects. Companies cite increasingly cautious moods among households and business customers, linked to the cost-of-living crisis, Brexit, rising interest rates, China’s lockdowns and the war in Ukraine.

                        “There are some signs that the rate of inflation could soon peak, with companies reporting price resistance from customers, and it is likely that the slowing in demand will help pull prices down in coming months. However, the latest data indicate a heightened risk of the economy falling into recession as the Bank of England fights to control inflation.”

                        Full release here.

                        Eurozone PMI composite dropped to 54.9, beleaguered manufacturing offset by buoyant service

                          Eurozone PMI Manufacturing rose dropped from 55.5 to 54.4 in May, below expectation of 54.9, hitting an 18-month low. PMI Services dropped from 57.7 to 56.3, below expectation of 57.5. PMI composite dropped from 55.8 to 54.9.

                          Chris Williamson, Chief Business Economist at S&P Global Market Intelligence said:

                          “The eurozone economy retained encouragingly resilient growth in May, as a beleaguered manufacturing sector was offset by a buoyant service sector…. Thanks to buoyant demand for services, particularly from households, the PMI data are consistent with the economy growing at a solid quarterly rate of 0.6% so far in the second quarter….

                          “Although there are signs that inflationary pressures could be peaking, with input cost inflation down for a second successive month and supply constraints starting to be less widely reported, inflationary pressures remain elevated at previously unprecedented levels. Such high price pressures, accompanied by the reassuringly resilient GDP growth signalled by the surveys, looks set to tilt policymakers at the ECB towards a more hawkish stance.”

                          Full release here.

                          ECB Lagarde: We’re moving very likely into positive at the end of Q3

                            In a Bloomberg TV interview, ECB President Christine Lagarde said, “we’re moving (deposit rate) very likely into positive territory at the end of the third quarter.”

                            “When you’re out of negative (rates) you can be at zero, you can be slightly above zero. This is something that we will determine on the basis of our projections and … forward guidance,” she explained.

                            Still, Lagarde emphasized the graduality and ECB’s policy adjustments. “I don’t think we are in a situation of surging demand at the moment,” Lagarde said. “It’s definitely an inflation that is driven by the supply side of the economy.”

                            Germany PMI manufacturing rose to 54.7, services dropped to 56.3

                              Germany PMI Manufacturing rose from 54.6 to 54.7 in May. PMI Services dropped from 57.6 to 56.3. PMI Composite rose from 54.3 to 54.6.

                              Phil Smith, Economics Associate Director at S&P Global Market Intelligence said:

                              “A post-lockdown recovery in services activity continues to provide a strong tailwind for the German economy… Even manufacturing saw a slightly better performance in terms of production levels in May…. Business confidence towards the outlook remains subdued, with heightened uncertainty, sharply rising prices and supply chain disruption all starting to impact demand and representing risks to the outlook in the goods-producing sector in particular.”

                              Full release here.

                              France PMI manufacturing dropped to 54.5 in May, services dropped to 58.4

                                France PMI Manufacturing dropped from 55.7 to 54.5 in May. PMI Services dropped from 58.9 to 58.4. PMI Composite dropped from 57.6 to 57.1.

                                Joe Hayes, Senior Economist at S&P Global Market Intelligence said:

                                “The French economy is showcasing a remarkable degree of resilience amid mounting economic headwinds. Overall business activity rose sharply in May and at a rate that was only slightly weaker than April’s multi-year high…. we saw further evidence of a two-speed economy emerging within France as a resilient service sector continues to mask sluggishness across the manufacturing industry.

                                Full release here.

                                Japan PMI manufacturing dropped to 53.2 in May, services rose to 51.7

                                  Japan PMI Manufacturing dropped slightly from 53.5 to 53.2 in May, below expectation of 53.8. PMI services rose from 50.7 to 51.7. PMI Composite ticked up from 51.1 to 51.4.

                                  Usamah Bhatti, Economist at S&P Global Market Intelligence, said:

                                  “”Private sector firms reported that the reduced impact of COVID-19 had lifted services activity, most notably in the tourism sector as pandemic-related restrictions were eased further. That said, the renewed introduction of lockdown measures across China and economic sanctions placed on Russia amid the Ukraine war had exacerbated supply chain disruptions, with greater reports of material shortages and severe delivery delays.

                                  “As a result, there was a further intensification in price pressures across the private sector, as firms reported series-record rises in both input and output prices. Moreover, uncertainty regarding the outlook for price and supply conditions dampened business confidence, which was at its softest since August 2021.”

                                  Full release here.

                                  Australia PMI composite dropped to 52.5 in Apr, still a solid expansion

                                    Australia PMI Manufacturing dropped from 58.8 to 55.3 in May. PMI Services dropped from 56.1 to 53.0. PMI Composite dropped from 55.9 to 52.5. All are 4-month lows.

                                    Jingyi Pan, Economics Associate Director at S&P Global Market Intelligence said:

                                    “The expansion of the Australian economy continued in May at a solid pace… Although manufacturing output was affected by issues of COVID-19 disruptions and poor weather conditions, manufacturing demand remained robust, which had been a reassuring sign.

                                    “Persistent supply chain constraints continue to pose challenges for firms in the private sector, both in terms of input acquisition and price fluctuations. Anecdotal evidence also suggested that firms are concerned with the rising interest rate outlook and the effect on their businesses, all of which are worth monitoring moving ahead.”

                                    Full release here.

                                    New Zealand retail sales dropped -0.5% qoq in Q1, ex-auto sales flat

                                      New Zealand retail sales volume (with price effects removed) dropped -0.5% qoq in Q1, much worse than expectation of 0.4% qoq. Ex-auto sales volume was flat, below expectation of 0.4% qoq. Total value of retail sales rose 0.5% qoq.

                                      12 of the 16 regions showed higher sales values. By region, the largest changes in sales values were in: Auckland – up 3.6% (NZD 387m); Waikato – up 4.2% (NZD 109m); Canterbury – up 1.9% (NZD 70m); Wellington – up 2.3% (NZD 63m).

                                      Full release here.

                                      Fed George: Interest rate to be in neighborhood of 2% by Aug

                                        Kansas City Fed President Esther George said, “I expect that further rate increases could put the federal funds rate in the neighborhood of 2% by August, a significant pace of change in policy settings”. Then, “evidence that inflation is clearly decelerating will inform judgments about further tightening.”

                                        “The inflation we are now experiencing is obviously both too high and too broad to dismiss. The central bank’s job is to prevent persistent imbalances from feeding into inflation and unmooring inflation expectations,” she said. “By influencing interest rates, the Federal Reserve primarily affects the demand side of the imbalance. The evolution of its efforts alongside other factors will affect the course of monetary policy, requiring continuous and careful monitoring.”

                                        Fed Bostic: A pause in September might make sense

                                          Atlanta Fed President Raphael Bostic said yesterday that he backed the plan of raising interest rate by 50bps in June and July. But a “pause” in September is also in his baseline view.

                                          “I’m at 50 basis points as long as the economy proceeds as I think it’s going to,” Bostic said. “If inflation starts moving in a different direction than it is right now, I’d have to be open to us moving more aggressively. I do want to make it clear that nothing is off the table. As we go through the months, we will see how it plays out.”

                                          “I have got a baseline view where for me I think a pause in September might make sense,” Bostic told reporters Monday following a speech to the Rotary Club of Atlanta. “After we get through the summer and we think about where we are in terms of policy, I think a lot of it will depend on the on-the-ground dynamics that we are starting to see. My motto is observe and adapt.”