US PMI Manufacturing dropped from 52.7 to 52.3 in July, a 24-month low. PMI Services dropped from 52.7 to 47.0, a 26-month low. PMI Composite dropped from 52.3 to 47.5, a 26-month low.
Chris Williamson, Chief Business Economist at S&P Global Market Intelligence said:
“The preliminary PMI data for July point to a worrying deterioration in the economy. Excluding pandemic lockdown months, output is falling at a rate not seen since 2009 amid the global financial crisis, with the survey data indicative of GDP falling at an annualised rate of approximately 1%. Manufacturing has stalled and the service sector’s rebound from the pandemic has gone into reverse, as the tailwind of pent-up demand has been overcome by the rising cost of living, higher interest rates and growing gloom about the economic outlook.
“An increased rate of order book deterioration, with backlogs of work dropping sharply in July, reflects an excess of operating capacity relative to demand growth and points to output across both manufacturing and services being cut back further in coming months unless demand revives. However, with companies’ expectations of future growth slumping to the lowest since the early days of the pandemic, any such revival is not being anticipated. Instead, firms are already reassessing their production and workforce needs, resulting in slower employment growth.
“Although supply constraints remained problematic, constraining economic activity, the weakening demand environment has helped to alleviate inflationary pressures. Average prices charged for goods and services consequently rose at a much reduced rate in July, the rate of inflation still running high by historical standards but now down to a 16-month low to provide some much needed good news amid the ongoing cost of living crisis.”
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Japan government: Economy is picking up moderately
In the latest monthly report, Japan’s Cabinet office upgraded its assessment slightly, and noted that “the Japanese economy is picking up moderately.” That compared to showing signs of picking up in previous report.
But the report also warned of the downside risks from “fluctuations in the financial and capital markets amid global monetary tightening.”