UK PMI manufacturing finalized at 45.3 in Dec, took a further turn for the worse

    UK PMI Manufacturing was finalized at 45.3 in December, down from 46.5 in November, a 31-month low. S&P Global noted that production and new orders fell at faster rates, leading to accelerated job losses. Selling price and input cost inflation eased.

    Rob Dobson, Director at S&P Global Market Intelligence, said: “The UK manufacturing downturn took a further turn for the worse at the end of the year. Output contracted at one of the quickest rates during the past 14 years, as new order inflows weakened and supply chain issues continued to bite. The decline in new business was worryingly steep, as weak domestic demand was accompanied by a further marked drop in new orders from overseas.

    Full release here.

    USD/JPY, CAD/JPY, CHF/JPY downside breakout as Yen surges

      Yen opens the year with a strong note and rises to a six-month high against Dollar. The strength is also broad based. The move extends the rally since BoJ’s decision to raise the cap on 10-year JGB yield last month. There is some expectation of further tweak of the yield curve control in the early part of this year, or even an exit of the decade long ultra-loose monetary policy.

      USD/JPY’s break of 130.55 support confirms resumption of whole down trend from 151.93. Near term outlook will stay bearish as long as 134.49 resistance holds in case of recovery. Sustained trading below 55 week EMA (now at 131.65) would pave the way to 61.8% retracement of 102.58 to 151.93 at 121.43 in the medium term.

      CAD/JPY’s break of 95.83 also indicate resumption of whole down trend from 110.87. Near term outlook will remain bearish as long as 99.28 resistance holds, in case of recovery. Next medium term target is 61.8% retracement of 73.80 to 110.87 at 87.96.

      Even the relatively resilient CHF/JPY is resuming the fall from 151.43. Rejection below 55 day EMA is a bearish sign. Fall from 151.43 would target 55 week EMA (now at 138.19), or even further to 38.2% retracement to 38.2% retracement of 106.71 to 151.43 at 134.34.

      China Caixin PMI manufacturing fell to 49.0, infections expected to explode in short term

        China Caixin PMI Manufacturing fell from 49.4 to 49.0 in December, below expectation of 49.3. Caixin added that production declined further albeit at a slower rate. Steeper fall was seen in new orders. But business confidence improved to 10-month high.

        Wang Zhe, Senior Economist at Caixin Insight Group said: “Covid outbreaks rapidly spread across China in November, causing a number of macroeconomic indicators to fall sharply and adding to pressure on the economy. On Dec. 7, China announced 10 new measures to further optimize Covid containment. In the short term, infections are expected to explode, which will severely interfere with production and everyday life. How to effectively coordinate Covid controls with economic and social development has once again become a crucial question.”

        Full release here.

        Bundesbank Nagel: Further policy action needed to halt and reverse rising inflation expectations

          Bundesbank President Joachim Nagel warned in an interview, “our monthly surveys of firms and households are showing a significant increase in long-term inflation expectations.”

          “I firmly believe that we need to take further monetary policy action to halt and reverse this trend,” he added.

          Nagel also said that allowing inflation to become entrenched would be even worse. “Then we would be forced to tighten policy all the more sharply further down the line, thus placing even more of a strain on the economy.”

          “I am optimistic that Germany will be able to avoid a severe economic slump and we will get off lightly with a mild downturn. And I am confident that we will be able to tame the high rate of inflation over the medium term”, he noted.

          “There is a distinct risk of stronger second-round effects because the higher wage deals that are being reached could prolong the prevailing period of high inflation rates”

          Full interview here.

          Swiss KOF rose to 92.2, outlook brightening at a low level

            Swiss KOF Economic Barometer rose from 89.2 to 92.2 in December, above expectation of 90.9. This is also the first rise since April. KOF said, “the outlook for the Swiss economy is thus brightening slightly for the beginning of 2023, although remaining at a low level.”

            KOF also noted: “The comparatively strong upward movement of the barometer is primarily driven by bundles of indicators from the manufacturing sector and the other services sector. Indicators covering financial and insurance services as well as accommodation and food service activities also send a positive signal.”

            Full release here.

            GBP/CHF continues consolidation pattern, targeting 1.104

              GBP/CHF is so far one of the top movers for the week, even though over movements in the markets are rather indecisive. The decline from 1.1543 is seen as the third leg of the consolidation pattern from 1.1574. Deeper fall is expected as long as 1.1265 resistance holds.

              Strong support could be seen around 1.1045 cluster (38.2% retracement of 1.1043) to complete the three-wave pattern. Break of 1.1265 resistance will bring stronger rise back to retest 1.1574. Nevertheless, sustained break of 1.1043/5 will be a sign of trend reversal, and target 61.8% retracement at 1.0714.

              PBoC makes largest weekly cash injection since 2019

                PBoC injected CNY 183B (USD 25.28B) of liquidity through seven-day reverse repurchases agreements in open market operations today. The China’s central bank said it’s for “maintaining steady year-end liquidity level”. Through the week, PBoC injected a net CNY 975B, the largest amount since January 2019.

                USD/CNH has been steadily in range since hitting 6.9296 earlier this month. Upside is so far capped by head and shoulder top neck line, and below 55 day EMA. Further decline remains in favor for now. As a correction to the up trend from 6.3057 to 7.3745, deeper fall would be seen to 6.8372 resistance turned support before bottoming.

                CAD/JPY rejected by channel resistance, heading back to 95.83

                  CAD/JPY is one of the top moves today, following Yen’s recovery, as well as weakness in oil prices. Recovery from 95.83 might have completed at 99.28, after rejection by near term falling channel and 99.46 support turned resistance. Deeper decline is now in favor back to retest 95.83 low first. Firm break there will resume whole fall from 110.33.

                  Nevertheless, break of 99.28 will now be a sign of stronger rebound ahead. Further rally would likely be seen through 110.24 resistance to 55 day EMA (now at 103.32) instead.

                  US initial jobless claims rose to 225k, matched expectations

                    US initial jobless claims rose 9k to 225k in the week ending December 24, matched expectations. Four-week moving average of initial claims dropped -250 to 221k.

                    Continuing claims rose 41k to 1710k in the week ending December 17. Four-week moving average of continuing claims rose 25k to 1680k.

                    Full release here.

                    NASDAQ closed at new 2022 low, but a turnaround soon?

                      NASDAQ closed at new 2022 low at 10213.28 overnight as investor sentiment turned sour in thin holiday trading. Technically, it’s still staying above intraday low at 10088.82, but a break of that level should be seen soon, probably 10000 handle too.

                      Technically, the key level lies in 9660/89 cluster projection level (61.8% projection of 16212.22 to 10565.13 from 13181.08 at 9689.96, 61.8% projection of 13181.08 to 10088.82 from 11571.64 at 9660.62). Strong support from this cluster level in January could set up the markets for a trend reversal attempt in the first half of 2023. But sustained break there would set up down trend extension for the upcoming period.

                      We’ll soon find out whether a turn in the market is around the corner.

                      WTI oil down as China boost fades

                        Oil prices closed lower overnight as the near term rebound appeared to be fading. The optimism over a surge in demand in China was replaced by concerns over infections in the country, as well as its outbound tourists. A regional councillor in Italy confirmed that half of passengers on China flight to Lombardy were tested COVID positive. US also announced to require travelers from China, including Hong Kong, to show negative Covid-19 test result before flights.

                        WTI crude oil’s rebound from 70.34 stalled after hitting 55 day EMA. It’s also kept well inside the medium term falling channel from 124.12. While bullish convergence condition is seen in daily MACD, bearishness is maintained with recent development. Further decline from current level, followed by break of 73.52 support should confirm that the corrective rebound has completed in a three wave structure. Larger down trend should then be ready to resume through 70.34 low, towards next support level at 62.90.

                        AUD/JPY extends rebound, hopeful for bounce in Chinese tourists

                          Australian Dollar is among the strongest ones for today, and appeared to be give a lift by China’s resumption of issuing outbound visas from January 8. Australia is among the top 10 destinations with fastest-growing search volume in China after the news, indicating its popularity in Chinese tourists. Tourism operators are hopeful that visitations will rebound strongly, which is 95 below the pre-pandemic levels.

                          Japan, India, Italy and South Korea all said they would be imposing tighter COVID-testing requirements on tourists from China, with concerns on the lack of transparency on infections and variants in the country. But there is nothing heard from the Australian government yet.

                          AUD/JPY is extending the rebound from 87.00, and it’s now pressing 90.81 key near term support turned resistance. Sustained break there will argue that corrective fall from 99.32 has completed at 87.00, after hitting 100% projection of 99.32 to 90.81 from 95.73 at 87.22. In such case, stronger rise should be seen back to 95.73/99.32 range, as the second leg of the corrective pattern from 99.32.

                          US 10-year yield rebounds with USD/JPY

                            US 10-year yield rose notably overnight, ending up 0.109 at 3.860. The rally was believed to be triggered by news that China is further exiting pandemic restrictions and travel controls. The move was seen, on the one hand, as a boost to the global economy. On the other hand, Japan, India, Italy and South Korea all said they would be imposing tighter COVID-testing requirements on tourists from China, with concerns on the lack of transparency on infections and variants in the country.

                            Anyways, 10-year yield’s break of 3.798 resistance argues that the slightly deeper than expected corrective fall from 4.333 has completed at 3.402. The range of the corrective pattern should be set between 3.4/4.3. Further rally is now in favor for the near term. But break of 4.333 is not envisaged until further developments.

                            USD/JPY’s break of 133.61 support should confirm short term bottoming at 130.55, on bullish convergence condition in 4 hour MACD. With a little help from the rebound in yields, USD/JPY would rise further towards 38.2% retracement of 151.93 to 130.55 at 138.71.

                            BoJ Opinions: Expansion of 10-yr yield fluctuations enhances sustainability of YCC

                              In the Summary of Opinions at BoJ’s December 19-20 meeting, several members noted that Japan is currently in a “critical phase” in achieving 2% inflation target. One noted that “signs of a virtuous cycle have started to be seen” between wages and prices”. This is “evidenced by the overall high levels of corporate profits and moves to increase wages amid tight labor market conditions.”

                              But “price stability is not considered to have been achieved”. Thus, it’s appropriate for BoJ to continue with the Quantitative and Qualitative Monetary Easing (QQE) with Yield Curve Control for as long as necessary, to “firmly support the economy and realize a favorable environment for firms to raise wages.

                              Many members noted the “deterioration in the functioning of bond markets”, and “distortion in the price formation of 10-year bonds”. Expansion of the range of 10-year JGB yield fluctuation will address the deterioration and distortion. But it’s “not intended to change the direction of monetary easing”. The expansion will “contribute to enhancing the sustainability of yield curve control”.

                              Full Summary of Opinions Here.

                              Japan industrial production down -0.1% mom in Nov, output weakening

                                Japan industrial production declined -0.1% mom in November, better than expectation of -0.2% mom. But that’s still the third straight month of contraction, followed -3.2% mom in October and -1.7% mom in September.

                                Looking at some details, general machinery output was down -7.9%, production machinery was down -5.7% while auto products was down -0.8%.

                                The Ministry of Economy, Trade and Industry downgraded the assessment of industrial production to “weakening”. It expects output to rebound by 2.8% in December, then decrease -0.6% in January.

                                ECB de Guindos: There will be further rate hikes until inflation on a path back to target

                                  ECB Vice-President Luis de Guindos said in an interview, regarding how high are interest rates going to go, “that is something we will decide meeting by meeting and on the basis of incoming data, given the current high uncertainty.

                                  “As we announced this month, there will be further, necessary, rate hikes until inflation is on a path back to close to our 2% target,” he added.

                                  Regarding the economy, de Guindos said Europe is currently in a “very difficult economic situation”, with “high inflation rates… coinciding with an economic slowdown and low growth. With a recession on the horizon, the current high uncertainty makes it all the more difficult for businesses and entrepreneurs to distribute their capital. So, against this backdrop, it is very important to be prudent.”

                                  Full interview here.

                                  US goods trade deficit narrowed to USD -83.8B

                                    US goods exports dropped -3.1% mom to USD 168.9B in November. Goods imports dropped -7.6% mom to USD 252.2B. Trade deficit narrowed from USD -98.8B to USD -83.3B, much smaller than expectation of USD -96.9B.

                                    Wholesale inventories rose 1.0% mom to USD 933.6B. Retail inventories rose 0.1% mom to USD 738.7B.

                                    Full release here.

                                    Japan retail sales rose 2.6% yoy in Nov, unemployment rate down to 2.5%

                                      Japan retail sales rose 2.6% yoy in November, below expectation of 3.8% yoy. The growth rate slowed from 4.4% in October and 4.8% in September. Nonetheless, that’s still the ninth straight month of expansion.

                                      Released separately, unemployment rate fell from 2.6% to 2.5% in November, better than expectation of 2.6%. The jobs-to-applicants ratio was unchanged from October’s 1.35. This gauge of job availability stayed at the highest level since march 2020.

                                       

                                      ECB Knot: We are just at the beginning of the second half

                                        ECB Governing Council member Klaas Knot said in an FT interview that in the five monetary policy meetings from now till July, the central bank would deliver “quite a decent pace of tightening”.

                                        “The risk of us doing too little is still the bigger risk,” Knot said. “We are just at the beginning of the second half.”

                                        By slow the pace from 75bps to 50bps, “we grant ourselves a little bit more time along the way as we tighten into 2023 to evaluate the effects of our tightening,” he added.

                                        Knot also said recent economic data indicated that recession in the bloc would be “short and shallow” and the “worst… may already be behind us”.

                                        BoJ Kuroda: Japan approaching a critical juncture away from low inflation and growth

                                          BoJ Governor Haruhiko Kuroda said yesterday that widening of the allowed band for 10-year JGB yield was “definitely not a step toward an exit” of ultra loose monetary policy.

                                          “The Bank will aim to achieve the price target in a sustainable and stable manner, accompanied by wage increases, by continuing with monetary easing under yield curve control,” he added.

                                          “Labour market conditions in Japan are projected to tighten further, and firms’ price- and wage-setting behaviour is also likely to change,” Kuroda said. “In this sense, Japan is approaching a critical juncture in breaking out of a prolonged period of low inflation and low growth.”