EU downgrades 2022 Eurozone GDP forecasts, upgrades inflation

    In the Winter 2022 interim forecasts, EU downgrades 2022 Eurozone GDP growth forecasts from 4.3% to 4.0%. Nevertheless, 2023 GDP growth forecast was upgraded from 2.4% to 2.7%. Eurozone 2022 HICP inflation forecast was raised from 2.2% to 3.5%. 2023 HICP inflation forecast was also upgraded from 1.4% to 1.7%.

    Valdis Dombrovskis, Executive Vice-President for an Economy that Works for People said: “The EU economy has now regained all the ground it lost during the height of the crisis, thanks to successful vaccination campaigns and coordinated economic policy support. Unemployment has reached a record low. These are major achievements. As the pandemic is still ongoing, our immediate challenge is to keep the recovery well on track. The significant rise in inflation and energy prices, along with supply chain and labour market bottlenecks, are holding back growth. Looking ahead, however, we expect to switch back into high gear later this year as some of these bottlenecks ease. The EU’s fundamentals remain strong and will be boosted further as countries start to put their Recovery and Resilience Plans into full effect.”

    Paolo Gentiloni, Commissioner for Economy said: “Multiple headwinds have chilled Europe’s economy this winter: the swift spread of Omicron, a further rise in inflation driven by soaring energy prices and persistent supply-chain disruptions. With these headwinds expected to fade progressively, we project growth to pick up speed again already this spring. Price pressures are likely to remain strong until the summer, after which inflation is projected to decline as growth in energy prices moderates and supply bottlenecks ease. However, uncertainty and risks remain high.”

    Full release here.

    Japan in Spotlight: Q2 GDP, Nikkei, and Yen dynamics garner attention

      Investor attention is set to pivot towards Japan’s Q2 GDP data in the upcoming Asian session. Preliminary forecasts project a qoq growth of 0.8%, translating to an annualized expansion of 3.1%. In today’s trading, Nikkei took a significant hit, sliding by -1.27% or -413.7 points, largely influenced by bearish sentiments rooted in China’s property sector. Meanwhile, Yen showed signs of wavering post an initial surge, setting the stage for a keen watch on its reaction, as well as Nikkei’s, to the impending GDP figures.

      After some initial volatility following BoJ’s adjustment on YCC on July 28, Nikkei has weakened notably. Technically, it’s now pressing 55 D MEA and looks vulnerable to deeper decline. Nevertheless, Overall price actions from 33772.89 are just viewed as a corrective move to the long term up trend only, as also supported by the structure. Hence, even in case of a deeper pull back, strong support should be seen from 38.2% retracement of 25661.89 to 33772.89 to contain downside. Meanwhile, strong rebound from current level, would bring retest of 33772.89 high.

      Meanwhile, Yen continued to weaken after brief post-BoJ spike, with USD/JPY breaking through 145 handle today. Market chatter suggests a potential pushback by Ministry of Finance in the 145-148 range, though tangible signs of intervention remain absent. Yet it’s a wait-and-watch game to discern if Japan would act beyond the 145 mark. Nevertheless, technically, 61.8% projection of 129.62 to 145.06 from 137.22 at 146.76 doe present a resistance to overcome.

      Canada manufacturing sales dropped -2.1% mom in Apr

        Canada manufacturing sales dropped -2.1% mom to CAD 57.1B in April, much worse than expectation of 3.0% mom rise. Sales declined in 11 of 21 industrials, and much of the decline was attributable to lower sales of transportation equipment and petroleum and coal products.

        Full release here.

        German Merkel: We’ll have smart, determined and jointly agreed response to US steel tariffs

          German Chancellor Angela Merkel said today in Lisbon that European Union will give a “smart, determined and jointly agreed” response to the US is Trump decides to impose steel and aluminum tariffs on them.

          She noted “we don’t know the decision yet but if tariffs were to be imposed, then we have a clear stance within the European Union.” And she added “we are convinced that these tariffs are not in line with WTO rules.”

          The temporary exemption of US steel and aluminum tariffs will expire tomorrow. It’s widely reported that US will decide to start imposing tariffs on Mexico, Canada and the EU. And the decision would be announced today.

          US stocks in deep selling mode, USD/JPY follows DOW lower

            US stocks suffer steep selloff as led by 3M, Caterpillar and Google. At the time of writing, DOW is trading down nearly -1.5%. The development, with rejection from 55 H EMA, suggests that rebound from 23344.52 has completed at 24858.97. Focus is now on 24000 handle. Firm break there could bring retest of 23344.52 low.

            And, due to the selloff in stocks while 10 year yield is still struggling to stay above 3% handle, USD/JPY is having a relatively deep pull back. Focus is back on 108.54 minor support. Touching there will already mean temporary topping . That is, recent rise from 104.62 is taking a breath. And, some consolidations would be seen before another rise.

            Canada retail sales rose 0.7% mom in Nov, to drop -2.1% mom in Dec

              Canada retail sales rose 0.7% mom to CAD 58.1B in November, below expectation of 1.0% mom. The increase was led by higher sales at gasoline stations (+4.9%), building material and garden equipment and supplies dealers (+3.0%) and food and beverage stores (+1.0%).

              Sales increased in 6 of 11 subsectors, representing 63.8% of retail trade. Core retail sales—which exclude gasoline stations and motor vehicle and parts dealers—increased 0.5%.

              According to advance estimate, sales decreased -2.1% mom in December.

              Full release here.

              UK Johnson said to amend Brexit bill to prevent extending transition period

                Sterling dips mildly as new development puts the prospect of no-deal Brexit back on table. The newly elected House of Commons will likely have its first vote on the Brexit Withdrawal Agreement on Friday, which will likely be passed with the Conservative’s majority. UK is set to leave the EU on January 31.

                However, it’s reported that Boris Johnson will attempt to include text in the legislation that prevents the government from extending the transition period, beyond end of 2020. The move is believed to be based on the Conservative’s manifesto of not extending the implementation first. However, that would also give UK and EU only eleven months to complete the negotiation of a trade agreement, something which usually takes years.

                Separately, BoE Governor Mark Carney said that “the worst-case scenario is effectively a no-deal, disorderly Brexit. The probability of that scenario has gone down because of the election result and the intention of the new government”. Nevertheless, “the scenario itself and the risks that we protect the system against has not itself changed, it’s just become less likely.”

                Into European session: Fresh selling in Swiss and Euro, Sterling firm as May’s position

                  Dollar is trading generally higher together with Japanese Yen in Asian markets today. Sterling is also firm after UK Prime Minister Theresa May narrowly won the confidence vote in Commons. Commodity currencies are the weaker ones. But fresh selling is seen in Euro and Swiss Franc entering into European session. We won’t be surprised to see Euro and Swissy overtake Aussie and Kiwi as weakest later in the day. Over the week, Sterling remains the strongest one. It’s followed by Dollar and then Canadian. New Zealand and Australian Dollars are the weakest.

                  Stocks markets in Asia are rather quiet.

                  • Nikkei is down -0.26%.
                  • Hong Kong HSI is up 0.07%.
                  • China Shanghai SSE is up 0.30%.
                  • Singapore Strait Times is down -0.21%.
                  • Japan 10-year JGB yield is down -0.0025 at 0.005, still positive.

                  Overnight:

                  • DOW rose 0.59%.
                  • S&P 500 rose 0.22%.
                  • NASDAQ rose 0.15%.
                  • All three indices are now facing 55 day EMA resistance.
                  • 10-year yield rose 0.20 to 2.731 but 30-year yield rose just 0.006 to 3.077.
                  • Yield curve remain inverted from 1-year (2.579) to 2-year (2.545) to 3-year (2.525) and 5-year (2.542). But it’s looking was better than just a few weeks ago.

                  Japan PMI manufacturing finalized 48.9, seventh month of contraction

                    Japan PMI Manufacturing was finalized at 48.9 in November, up from 48.4 in October. That’s the seven straight month of sub-50 reading, signalling a continuation of the downturn in the manufacturing sector. Jibun Bank noted that solid decline in new orders led to further output cutbacks. Economic weakness across Asia hit exports. Selling charges also decreased for the sixth month running.

                    Commenting on the latest survey results, Joe Hayes, Economist at IHS Markit, said:

                    “Japan’s manufacturing sector remains firmly stuck in contraction, with the same issues which have plagued the industrial world once again hitting firms where it hurts. In particular, export orders dropped at the fastest rate since mid-year amid reports of demand weakness at key trade destinations, namely China.

                    “At the sub-sectors, it was intermediate and investment goods which were the primary sources of economic decline, whereas consumer goods makers observed improvements in business conditions.

                    “Signs of how deeply-rooted this manufacturing downturn in Japan has become were seen in other survey data. Price discounting has been a trend in each of the past six months, highlighting that firms are now actively trying to tackle the sluggish demand conditions. Inventories of inputs also fell at a sharp rate, suggesting that firms are not expecting output requirements to rise anytime soon.”

                    Full release here.

                    Canada GDP down -0.1% mom in Dec, but expected to rebound in Jan

                      Canada GDP contracted -0.1% mom in December, worse than expectation of 0.2% mom expansion. Goods-producing industries declined -0.6% while service-producing industries were essentially unchanged.

                      For Q4, GDP grew 0.2% qoq, slowest pace since Q2, 2021. Services producing industries rose 0.5% qoq while goods-producing industries contracted -0.6% qoq.

                      Advance information indicates that real GDP grew 0.3% mom in January. Increases in the mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction, wholesale trade, professional, scientific and technical services, and transportation and warehousing sectors were slightly offset by decreases in construction and retail trade.

                      Full release here.

                      Canada GDP contracts -0.2% mom in Jun, flat in Jul

                        Canada’s GDP contracted -0.2% mom in June, matched expectations. Services-producing industries was down -0.2% mom. Goods-producing industries were down -0.4% mom. 12 of 20 industrial sectors posted decreases.

                        Advance information indicates that real GDP was essentially unchanged in July.

                        Full Canada GDP release here.

                        Muted reaction to Trump’s withdrawal from Iran deal. USD, CHF, JPY stay in pole position

                          Trump announced to withdraw from the Iran deal. Market reactions are relative limited as it seems like it’s all expected. DOW turns from initial loss to slight gain. But technically, it still has to overcome 55 day EMA (now sitting at 24442). The currency markets are also relatively steady. Dollar, Swiss and Yen are staying in pole positions.

                           

                           

                          Swiss GDP grew 0.3% in Q4, export lost momentum

                            Swiss GDP growth slowed to 0.3% qoq in Q4, but beat expectation of 0.2% qoq. GDP grew 0.9% for 2019 as a whole. SECO said “exporting industries lost momentum, while growth was underpinned by the domestic economy. Switzerland thus mirrored the international development.”

                            Manufacturing stagnated with 0.0% growth, as “international headwinds are continuing to hit cyclically sensitive sectors such as machinery and metals, which suffered further falls in turnover”. Exports dropped -0.5% while imports dropped -2.7%.

                            Full release here.

                            White House Kudlow: Additional tariffs on China not set in stone

                              White House economic adviser Larry Kudlow said the additonal tarrifs on China are not “set in stone right now”. He added, “if some kind of amicable deal with China were to happen, then a lot of tariffs might be pulled back.” Also, “The policy talks determine this, not an arbitrary timetable. If the policy talks go well, then we’ll have a much better situation. If the policy talks don’t, it may deteriorate.”

                              Kudlow also said Trump mentioned in a recent interview that if there are “promising policy discussions, I don’t know about a full fledged deal, but if things go well, maybe some tariffs get withdrawn and maybe not.” However, Kudlow didn’t specify which interview he referred to. Instead, the only know one is with Fox News Channel’s “The Ingraham Angle” which Trump said he expects a “great deal” with China, without mentioning withdrawing tariffs.

                              US initial jobless claims dropped to 243k, below expectations

                                US initial jobless claims dropped -2k to 243k in the week ending August 2, below expectation of 256k. Four-week moving average of initial claims rose 1.5k to 247.

                                Continuing claims dropped -19k to 1415k in the week ending August 13. Four-week moving average of continuing claims rose 12.5k to 1425k.

                                Full release here.

                                UK Gfk consumer confidence dropped to -14, slightly depressed end of year

                                  UK Gfk consumer confidence dropped from -14 to -15 in December. Personal financial situation over the next 12 months dropped from 2 to 1. General economic situation over the next 12 months dropped from -23 to -24. Major purchase index also dropped from -3 to -6.

                                  Joe Staton, Client Strategy Director, GfK says: “News about the Omicron variant could not have arrived at a worse time for festive celebrations… We end 2021 on a slightly depressed note and it looks like it will be a bleak midwinter for UK consumer confidence possibly with new COVID curbs and little likelihood of any real uplift in the first months of 2022.”

                                  Full release here.

                                  Germany’s Gfk consumer climate rises to -25.1, consumers still have major worries

                                    Germany’s Gfk Consumer Climate for January rose from -27.6 to -25.1. In December, income expectations rose from -16.7 to -6.9. Willingness to buy rose from -15.0 to -8.8. Willingness to save rose from 5.3 to 7.3.

                                    “It remains to be seen whether the current increase represents the start of a sustained recovery in consumer sentiment,” explains Rolf Bürkl, consumer expert at NIM.

                                    “Consumers still have major worries. Geopolitical crises and wars, sharply rising food prices and discussions around national budget for 2024 continue to cause uncertainty. As a result, the level of consumer sentiment is currently still very low.”

                                    Full German Gfk consumer climate release here.

                                    BoE’s Pill: Rate cut somewhat closer but still some way off

                                      BoE Chief Economist Huw Pill indicated in a speech today that while a rate cut is “somewhat closer” now, it remains “some way off” in his baseline scenario.

                                      Pill emphasized that the MPC’s evaluation of the inflation outlook is concentrated on the “persistent component” of consumer price inflation. This focus includes three critical indicators: services price inflation, pay growth, and the tightness of the UK labor market.

                                      Pill noted current signs of “downward” shift in the persistent components of inflation dynamics. However, he also highlighted that there is still a “reasonable way” to go before he can be convinced that the underlying inflation has stabilized at rates consistent with achieving the 2% inflation target sustainably.

                                      Given these conditions, Pill underscored the need for the MPC to “maintain a degree of restrictiveness” in monetary policy to effectively “squeeze the persistent component out of the system.”

                                      BoC’s Vincent cautions on new business pricing behavior and persistent inflation

                                        BoC’s non-executive Deputy Governor, Nicolas Vincent, provided a closer look into the challenges Canada faces concerning inflationary pressures, specifically highlighting the direct correlation between businesses’ price setting patterns and the persistent nature of inflation.

                                        Vincent noted in a speech, despite some progress, “the downward path of inflation over the past year has been slower than anticipated. Inflation has proven to be stickier than many expected.”

                                        Explaining the backdrop, Vincent highlighted that firms, during their recovery phase post-pandemic, faced “a rapid increase in their costs as well as high demand for their products and services”. This spurred an amplified response from firms in terms of pricing – adjusting their prices more frequently and in larger increments than was the norm. ”

                                        He accentuated the potential implications of these new pricing strategies, stating they are “intimately linked to the stronger-than-expected inflation we’ve seen.”

                                        He cautioned, “if recent pricing behaviour settles into a new normal, it could complicate our return to low, stable, and predictable inflation.”

                                        Full speech of BoC Vincent here.

                                        PBoC official said China has room to cut RRR further

                                          In an article, a PBoC official said that adjustment in the reserve requirement ratio was for providing “long-term, stable liquidity” to the real economy. It’s not a sign towards loose monetary policy. The article was first published in December, released again by the China Bond magazine via it’s Wechat account yesterday. that came a day after PBoC announced fresh RRR cut on Wednesday.

                                          Ruan Jianhong, head of the Statistics and Analysis Department at the People’s Bank of China (PBOC), said, “from an international perspective, China’s current required reserve ratio (RRR) is still relatively high and has relatively big room to adjust”. Along with other monetary policy tools, RRR adjustments “can provide long-term, stable liquidity to the real economy.”

                                          “In recent years, PBOC has been reducing RRRs successively. But this doesn’t mean PBOC is shifting toward a looser monetary policy. Rather, the moves are aimed at supplementing liquidity to the overall economy in an efficient, low-cost manner,” She added.