Fed’s Kashkari: Low odds for rate hike but keeping options open

    In an event in London overnight, Minneapolis Fed President Neel Kashkari stated that the likelihood of raising interest rates again is “quite low,” although he emphasized, “I don’t want to take anything off the table.”

    Kashkari pointed out that “wage growth is still quite robust relative to ultimately what we think would be consistent with the 2% inflation target,” suggesting that the labor market remains strong. He emphasized the need for a careful assessment of the downward pressure being placed on demand before making any further policy decisions.

    When discussing his input for the upcoming dot plot, Kashkari expressed the importance of having comprehensive data before drawing any conclusions. However, he assured that “it certainly won’t be more than two cuts” this year, as he had projected in the last dot plot.

    US consumer confidence jumps to 102, above exp 96.1

      US Conference Board Consumer Confidence rose from 97.5 to 102.0 in May, well above expectation of 96.1. Present Situation Index rose from 140.6 to 143.1. Expectations Index also rose from 68.8 to 74.6.

      “Confidence improved in May after three consecutive months of decline,” said Dana M. Peterson, Chief Economist at The Conference Board. “Consumers’ assessment of current business conditions was slightly less positive than last month.

      “However, the strong labor market continued to bolster consumers’ overall assessment of the present situation. Views of current labor market conditions improved in May, as fewer respondents said jobs were ‘hard to get,’ which outweighed a slight decline in the number who said jobs were ‘plentiful.'”

      “Looking ahead, fewer consumers expected deterioration in future business conditions, job availability, and income, resulting in an increase in the Expectation Index. Nonetheless, the overall confidence gauge remained within the relatively narrow range it has been hovering in for more than two years.”

      Full US consumer confidence release here.

      ECB: Consumer inflation expectations reach lowest level since Sep 2021

        ECB Consumer Expectations Survey for April shows a slight decline in inflation expectations and a modestly improved economic outlook.

        Median inflation expectations for the next 12 months have decreased to 2.9%, down from 3.0%, reaching their lowest point since September 2021. Similarly, expectations for inflation three years ahead have dropped to 2.4% from 2.5%.

        Regarding economic growth, the survey highlights less pessimistic view for the coming year. Median expectation for economic growth over the next 12 months has improved to -0.8%, compared to -1.1% in March.

        Full ECB Consumer Expectations Survey results here.

        Fed’s Kashkari: More positive inflation data needed before easing monetary policy

          In an interview with CNBC today, Minneapolis Fed President Neel Kashkari emphasized the need for “many more months of positive inflation data” before considering a reduction in monetary policy restrictions.

          Moreover, he noted that Fed might still need to hike rates if inflation does not decrease further, stating, “I don’t think we should rule anything out at this point.”

          Kashkari expressed confidence that Fed would eventually achieve its 2% inflation target but cautioned against rushing into rate cuts. However, “I’m not seeing the need to hurry and do rate cuts. I think we should take our time and get it right,” he added.

          Australia’s retail sales rises 0.1% mom in Apr, weak consumer spending continues

            Australia’s retail sales rose by 0.1% mom to AUD 35.7B in April, falling short of the expected 0.3% mom increase. This modest rise followed a -0.4% mom decline in March, indicating continued weakness in consumer spending.

            Ben Dorber, ABS head of retail statistics, commented, “Underlying retail spending continues to be weak with a small rise in turnover in April not enough to make up for a fall in March.”

            He further noted that “since the start of 2024, trend retail turnover has been flat as cautious consumers reduce their discretionary spending.”

            Full Australia retail sales release here.

            Japan’s CSPI rises 2.8% yoy in Apr, highest annual increase since 2015

              Japan’s Corporate Service Price Index saw a notable increase of 2.8% yoy in April, surpassing the expected 2.3% yoy and accelerating from 2.4% yoy in the previous month. This marks the fastest annual rise since March 2015. On a monthly basis, service prices rose 0.7% mom from March, though this was a slight slowdown from the prior month’s 0.9% mom increase.

              The significant annual gains can be attributed to rising labor costs in labor-intensive service sectors, particularly in areas such as machine repair and industrial facility renovation. This surge in service prices highlights the growing cost pressures within Japan’s service industry, driven by an tight labor market.

              ECB’s Rehn: Time is ripe for Jun rate cut

                In a speech today, ECB Governing Council member Olli Rehn indicated that the ongoing disinflationary process is bringing inflation closer to the 2% target in a sustained manner. He stated, “the time is thus ripe in June to ease the monetary policy stance and start cutting rates,” provided the current disinflationary trend continues and there are no new geopolitical or energy price shocks.

                Rehn emphasized ECB’s commitment to a data-dependent, meeting-by-meeting approach in determining its policy stance. He noted, “We will set our rates based on our analysis of the inflation outlook, the dynamics of underlying inflation, and the strength of monetary transmission,” adding that the ECB is not pre-committing to any specific rate path.

                 

                German Ifo steady at 89.3, working out of crisis step by step

                  German Ifo Business Climate was unchanged to 89.3 in May, below expectation of 90.3. Current Assessment Index fell from 88.9 to 88.3, below expectation of 89.9. Expectations Index rose from 89.7 to 90.4, slightly below expectation of 90.5.

                  By sector, manufacturing rose from -8.6 to -6.2. Services fell from 3.2 to 1.8. Trade rose from -22.0 to -16.9. Construction rose from -28.9 to -26.0.

                  Ifo said, “The manufacturing, trade, and construction sectors are recovering, although the service sector took a slight hit. Germany’s economy is working its way out of the crisis step by step.”

                   

                  Full German Ifo release here.

                  ECB’s Lane frames 2024 policy debate to determining degree of reduced restrictiveness

                    In an interview with the Financial Times, ECB Chief Economist Philip Lane indicated that, barring major surprises, there is sufficient evidence to “remove the top level of restriction” in June, suggesting an initial reduction in the 4.00% deposit rate. He noted that the forthcoming data over the next few months will guide ECB in determining the pace at which further restrictiveness can be eased.

                    Lane acknowledged that the path to disinflation will be “bumpy and gradual.” He framed the debate for this year by stating that ECB still “needs to be restrictive all year long,” but within this “zone of restrictiveness,” there is potential to “move down somewhat.”

                    He added, “We don’t need the data to say normalization is a lock. What we do need the data to say is: is it proportional, is it safe, within the restrictive zone to move down.”

                    Looking ahead to next year, Lane mentioned that discussions about the “normalization” of monetary policy will be more pertinent when wage growth has visibly decelerated and the inflationary impacts of current fiscal measures have diminished.

                    Full interview of ECB’s Lane.

                    BoJ’s Uchida: Deflation battle nears end, but anchoring inflation expectations remains a challenge

                      In a speech today, BoJ Deputy Governor Shinichi Uchida expressed optimism that the end of Japan’s long battle against deflation is “in sight.” However, he emphasized that there remains a “big challenge” in anchoring inflation expectations at 2% target.

                      Uchida pointed out that it is “not so clear” whether Japan has fully overcome the “deflationary norm.” A critical question is whether companies will maintain their current price-setting behaviors once the global inflationary pressures subside. He highlighted the importance of the labor market in this context.

                      “If the structural changes in the labor market continue, companies will have to build business models that generate enough profits and wages to keep and attract employees,” Uchida noted. Regarding price-setting strategies, he added that companies need to “rewrite their prices in their menus promptly,” reflecting labor costs while considering the potential impact on product demand.

                      Full speech of BoJ’s Uchida.

                      BoJ’s Ueda: Neutral rate estimation a unique challenge for Japan

                        In a speech today, BoJ Governor Kazuo Ueda reiterated the central bank’s commitment to achieving sustainable and stable 2% inflation. He acknowledged the progress made in “moving away from zero” and “lifting inflation expectations,” but underscored the need to “re-anchor” them at 2%.

                        Ueda stressed the importance of a cautious approach, aligning with other central banks that employ inflation-targeting frameworks. However, he highlighted that some challenges are “uniquely difficult” for Japan.

                        A notable example is determining the “neutral interest rate,” a task complicated by Japan’s “prolonged period” of near-zero short-term interest rates over the past three decades. This historical context makes it particularly challenging to estimate the neutral rate accurately.

                        Despite some fluctuations in real interest rates, the lack of significant interest rate movements remains a “considerable obstacle” for BoJ. This impedes their ability to assess the economy’s response to changes in interest rates effectively.

                        Full speech of BoJ Ueda.

                        US durable goods orders rise 0.7% mom, ex-transport orders up 0.4% mom

                          US durable goods orders rose 0.7% mom to USD 284.1B in April, above expectation of 0.5% mom. Ex-transport orders rose 0.4% mom to USD 187.9B, above expectation of 0.1% mom. Ex-defense orders was flat at 268.0B. Transportation equipment rose 1.2% mom to USD 96.2B.

                          Full US durable goods orders release here.

                          Canada’s retail sales falls -0.2% mom in Mar, slightly worse than expectations

                            Canada’s retail sales value fell -0.2% mom to CAD 66.4B in March, slightly worse than expectation of -0.1% mom. Sales were down in seven of nine subsectors and were led by decreases at furniture, home furnishings, electronics and appliances retailers.

                            Core retail sales—which exclude gasoline stations and fuel vendors and motor vehicle and parts dealers—were down -0.6% om.

                            Advance estimate suggests that that sales increased 0.7% mom in April.

                            Full Canada release sales release here.

                            ECB’s Schnabel warns against hasty moves following likely June cut

                              ECB Executive Board member Isabel Schnabel indicated in an interview that if inflation outlook and upcoming data support a sustainable convergence towards 2% target, “a rate cut in June will be likely.”

                              However, Schnabel emphasized the need for caution regarding further rate cuts. She advised giving the situation “sufficient time” and warned against “moving too quickly”, noting the risk of cutting interest rates too fast. Schnabel stressed that it is crucial to avoid such premature actions.

                              Regarding the broader economic context, Schnabel observed a “gradual recovery” in Eurozone economy, alongside a continuing decline in inflation. She expressed optimism, stating that these trends justify the hope of “returning to price stability without a recession.”

                              Full interview of ECB’s Schnabel here.

                              UK retail sales falls -2.3% mom in Apr, vs exp -0.6% mom

                                UK retail sales volume fell sharply by -2.3% mom in April, much worse than expectation of -0.6% mom. Sales volumes fell across most sectors, with clothing retailers, sports equipment, games and toys stores, and furniture stores doing badly as poor weather reduced footfall. More broadly, sales volumes rose by 0.7% in the three months to April 2024 when compared with the previous three months

                                Full UK retail sales release here.

                                Japan’s core CPI eases to 2.2% in Apr, marking second month of slowdown

                                  Japan’s CPI core, which excludes food, decelerated from 2.6% yoy to 2.2% yoy in April. This aligns with market expectations and marks the second consecutive month of decline from February’s 2.8%. Despite the slowdown, core inflation has remained at or above BoJ’s 2% target for the 25th straight month.

                                  CPI core-core, which strips out both food and energy costs, also showed signs of easing, slowing from 2.9% yoy to 2.4% yoy. This is the slowest pace of increase since September 2022. Meanwhile, headline CPI, which includes all items, fell from 2.7% yoy to 2.5% yoy.

                                  A closer look at the major components reveals varied trends. Food prices rose by 3.5% yoy, but this was a moderation from 4.6% yoy increase seen in March. The surge in accommodation fees, up 18.8% yoy, was driven by a revival in inbound tourism. Energy prices edged up slightly by 0.1% yoy, with increases in kerosene and gasoline prices leading the way. Service prices also showed a deceleration, rising by 1.7% yoy compared to 2.1% yoy increase in the previous month.

                                  RBNZ stresses vigilance on inflation, prepared to raise rates if necessary

                                    In an interview today, RBNZ Assistant Governor Karen Silk highlighted the central bank’s readiness emphasized that there are “risks still to the upside in the near term” regarding inflation. She stated that RBNZ is “absolutely” prepared to raise interest rates if necessary, adding, “Right now we are saying that the level of restrictiveness is there, but we are awake at the wheel.”

                                    Silk pointed out that the central bank’s primary concern is domestic inflation, particularly noting the significant miss last quarter when non-tradables inflation hit 5.8%, compared to RBNZ’s forecast of 5.3%. “Our concern is in that near term, around what are we really seeing in terms of domestic aligned inflation,” she explained.

                                    Separately, Deputy Governor Christian Hawkesby reinforced the cautious stance, stating that “cutting interest rates is not part of near-term discussion.” He acknowledged the near-term inflation risks are to the upside but expressed confidence that medium-term inflation is returning to target.

                                    Hawkesby emphasized that no single data point will trigger a rate hike, but the bank is closely watching domestic inflation pressures and expectations. He also noted the significant uncertainty surrounding tradable inflation moving forward.

                                    RBNZ’s central projection is for headline inflation to fall back into its 1-3% target band by the fourth quarter of this year. However, the bank now projects that it won’t achieve its 2% goal until mid-2026.

                                     

                                    New Zealand’s exports falls -2.6% yoy in Apr, imports down -0.7% yoy

                                      In April, New Zealand’s goods exports fell by -2.6% yoy to NZD 6.4B, while goods imports decreased by -0.7% yoy to NZD 6.3B. Contrary to expectations of a NZD -202m deficit, trade balance recorded a surplus of NZD 92m.

                                      Examining the top monthly export movements by country, exports to China decreased by NZD -206m (-11% yoy), and exports to Australia fell by NZD -17m (2.4% yoy). In contrast, exports to the US increased by NZD 35m (4.9% yoy), exports to EU rose by NZD 62m (13% yoy), and exports to Japan surged by NZD 91m (26% yoy).

                                      On the import side, imports from China increased by NZD 120m (10% yoy), and imports from South Korea soared by NZD 371m (119% yoy). However, imports from the EU decreased by NZD -79m (-8.1% yoy), and imports from the US dropped by NZD -154m (24% yoy). Imports from Australia grew modestly by NZD 9.8m (1.4% yoy).

                                      Full New Zealand trade balance release here.

                                      Fed’s Bostic: Inflation not yet at safe point for rate cuts

                                        Atlanta Fed President Raphael Bostic emphasized caution regarding interest rate cuts, stating that the US economy is not yet past the “worry point” for inflation to return to the target of 2%.

                                        Speaking at an event overnight, Bostic highlighted the robustness of job growth, describing it as “a lot of energy in the economy.” This robust job growth gives him confidence in maintaining a “more restrictive level” of monetary policy, as he doesn’t believe there’s a risk of “falling into a contractionary environment.”

                                        Bostic also mentioned the need to be “a little more patient” and ensure inflation is on a clear path to 2% before considering rate cuts.

                                        He underscored the importance of moving in “one direction only” to avoid the uncertainty that would come from cutting rates only to raise them again. This approach, he believes, would prevent creating “policy uncertainty.”

                                        US PMI composite jumps to 25-month high, upturn accelerates again

                                          US PMI Manufacturing rose from 50.0 to 50.9 in May. PMI Services rose fro 51.3 to 54.8, a 12-month high. PMI Composite rose from 51.3 to 54.4, a 25-month high.

                                          Chris Williamson, Chief Business Economist at S&P Global Market Intelligence said:

                                          “The US economic upturn has accelerated again after two months of slower growth, with the early PMI data signalling the fastest expansion for just over two years in May. The data put the US economy back on course for another solid GDP gain in the second quarter.

                                          “Not only has output risen in response to renewed order book growth, but business confidence has lifted higher to signal brighter prospects for the year ahead. However, companies remain cautious with respect to the economic outlook amid uncertainty over the future path of inflation and interest rates, and continue to cite worries over geopolitical instabilities and the presidential election.

                                          “Selling price inflation has meanwhile ticked higher and continues to signal modestly above-target inflation. What’s interesting is that the main inflationary impetus is now coming from manufacturing rather than services, meaning rates of inflation for costs and selling prices are now somewhat elevated by pre-pandemic standards in both sectors to suggest that the final mile down to the Fed’s 2% target still seems elusive.”

                                          Full US PMI release here.