BoE MPC member Catherine Mann explained her unexpected vote for a 50bps rate cut last week. Speaking to the Financial Times, she emphasized that “Demand conditions are quite a bit weaker than has been the case”, prompting a reassessment of her stance on inflation risks.

She now sees inflationary pressures easing faster, with pricing trends aligning closely to 2% target in the year ahead. This marks a notable shift from her previously hawkish position, which had consistently supported maintaining restrictive monetary policy.

A key reason for her preference for a larger cut was the need to deliver a stronger signal to financial markets. She argued that a half-point move would help “cut through the noise” and provide clearer guidance on the need for looser financial conditions in the UK.

“To the extent that we can communicate what we think are the appropriate financial conditions for the UK economy, a larger move is a superior communication device,” she noted.

Mann’s stance aligns her with Swati Dhingra, the most dovish member of the MPC, who also advocated for a 50bps cut to 4.25% at last week’s meeting. The final decision was a more measured 25bps reduction to 4.50%.

BoE lowered its policy rate by 25 basis points to 4.50%, as widely expected, but the tone of the decision was unexpectedly dovish.

The Monetary Policy Committee vote split at 7-2, with Swati Dhingra advocating for a more aggressive 50bps cut—as expected—but hawkish member Catherine Mann surprisingly joining her, marking a significant shift in her stance.

BoE emphasized a “gradual and careful” approach to easing, a slight adjustment from December’s messaging, which only referenced “gradual” reductions. This shift highlights policymakers’ growing concerns over inflation persistence and economic fragility. Governor Andrew Bailey reaffirmed that rate adjustments would be assessed on a “meeting-by-meeting” basis, with no pre-determined path for cuts.

In its updated economic projections, BoE raised its inflation outlook, now expecting headline CPI to peak at 3.7% in Q3 2025, up from a prior forecast of 2.8%. The revision reflects higher energy costs and expected increases in regulated utility and transport prices. Inflation is not anticipated to return to the 2% target until Q4 2027, six months later than previously projected.

Growth forecasts were also downgraded sharply for 2025, with expected GDP expansion halved to 0.75%, citing weak business sentiment, sluggish consumer activity, and poor productivity growth. However, projections for 2026 and 2027 were revised slightly upward to 1.5% from 1.25%, suggesting policymakers see a slow but eventual economic recovery.

Full BoE statement here.