Bitcoin broke key resistance, safe-haven asset or tech sector barometer?

    Bitcoin has showcased remarkable resilience amid recent turmoil in financial markets, prompting discussions about its potential status as a safe-haven asset. The leading cryptocurrency has outperformed traditional safe havens such as gold this week, further fueling this debate.

    Interestingly, Bitcoin has displayed a correlation with the NASDAQ index, suggesting that it may serve as a leading indicator or confirmation signal for risk appetite, particularly in the technology sector. It’s could still be more of a tech sector barometer.

    In either case, the breakthrough of 25242 resistance indicates that rally from 15452 is resuming. More significantly, the break above the 55 week EMA and 25198 structural resistance suggests that Bitcoin is now in the midst of correcting the entire downtrend from its 2021 record high of 68986, as a medium term move.

    In the short term, further gains are expected, with a target of 100% projection of 15452 to 25242 from 19552 at 29342. The market’s reaction at this level will provide insight into the potential trajectory of the medium-term rise from 15452.

    Additionally, the momentum of Bitcoin’s ascent could be an important factor in determining the likelihood of NASDAQ breaking through the 12269.55 resistance level.

    As market participants keep a close eye on these developments, Bitcoin’s performance may hold broader implications for the technology sector and the overall market sentiment.

     

     

    All nine BoJ regions reported rosy economic assessment

      According to BoJ’s Regional Economy Report, six regions (Hokuriku, Kanto-Koshinetsu, Tokai, Kinki, Chugoku, and Kyushu-Okinawa) reported that their economy had been expanding or expanding moderately. Three regions (Hokkaido, Tohoku, and Shikoku) noted that the economy had continued to recover moderately. That’s unchanged from previous assessment in April 2018.

      BoJ Governor Haruhiko also said in the meeting of the regional branch manager that “Japan’s economy is expected to continue expanding moderately.” But ultra-loose monetary policy would be maintained until inflation hits target. Nonetheless, Yasuhiro Yamada, manager of the BOJ’s Osaka branch, warned that “Many companies in the region say (protectionism) is the number one risk. They are worried about the huge uncertainty over the trade outlook.”

      Full report here.

      UK GDP contracted -0.3% mom in Aug, driven by production

        UK GDP contracted -0.3% mom in August, worst than expectation of 0.1% mom expansion. In the three months to August, compared with the three months, GDP contracted by -0.3%, with -1.5% fall in production, -0.1% fall in services and flat growth in construction.

        Production fell by -1.8% mom, and was the main contributor to the decline in GDP. Growth was negative in three of the four sectors. Services dropped -0.1% mom. Construction rose 0.4% mom.

        Also released, industrial production came in at -1.8% mom, -5.2% yoy, versus expectation of -0.2% mom, 0.6% yoy. Manufacturing production came in at -1.6% mom, -6.7% yoy, versus expectation of 0.0% mom, 0.7% yoy. Goods trade deficit widened to GBP -19.3B, but smaller than expectation of GBP -20.5B.

        Full GDP release here.

        Fed Williams: Interest rates in the right place with essentially nonexistent inflation pressures

          New York Fed President John Williams said the current interest rates in US are in the right place with “essentially nonexistent” inflation pressures. Additionally, some downside risks to global growth have receded. US economy is also strong and is on track to growth above potential at above 2% this year.

          The downtick of inflation is expected to reverse this year even though there is a risk that inflation gets stuck. However, Williams noted that Fed is not at a point to respond to low inflation by changing monetary policy yet. And he doesn’t expect that to be the case in the near term neither.

          Separately, Boston Fed President Eric Rosengren said Fed currently assumes the US and China to eventually reach a trade agreement. However, if trade war drags on, uncertainty will weigh on the economy. He reiterated that tariffs are one of the biggest risks to the US economy.

          BoE hikes by 25bps, three MPC members wanted 50bps

            BoE raises Bank Rate by 25bps to 1.00% as widely expected. The decision was made by 6-3 vote, with three members voted for 50bps hike, including Jonathan Haskel, Catherine Mann and Michael Saunders.

            In the accompany statement, BoE reaffirmed its preference that the Bank Rate will be used as the active policy tool in adjusting monetary policy stance. It will “consider” beginning the process of selling the assets purchased., but the decision will depend on economic circumstances. The strategy on offloading the assets will be provided at the August meeting.

            BoE also updated the economic projections conditions on a market-implied path for Bank Rate that rises to around 2.50% by mid-2023, before falling to 2.00% at the end of the forecast period. CPI is expected to rise further over the remainder of the year, averaging slightly over 10% at its peak in 2022 Q4, then falls back to 2% target in around two years. GDP is projected to fall in 2022 Q4 and calendar year GDP growth is broadly flat in 2023.

            Full statement here.

            ECB Constancio: Technical factors can greatly amplify initial market movements

              ECB Vice President Vitor Constancio commented on financial stability at the conference. He noted that “the sharp movements that took place in the U.S. equity market in February 2018 demonstrated how sentiment can change very quickly — and market participants should be well aware of this risk.” And, “in an environment characterized by search for yield and depressed volatility, technical factors can greatly amplify initial market movements.”

              ECB de Guindos: Monetary policy not reached limits, but negative impact increasingly evident

                ECB Vice President Luis de Guindos warned that the “collateral effects” of the ultra-loose monetary policy are “increasingly significant”. Hence, monetary policy “can’t be the only response to the economic slowdown” in the Eurozone. He added, “monetary policy can provide liquidity in the case of the risk of Brexit or trade wars, but it’s not the solution to these issues, which are the factors behind the slowdown”. He emphasized, “we can alleviate the situation but we can’t resolve it.”

                De Guindos also added that “I wouldn’t say that monetary policy has in any way reached its limits, but I would say that the negative impact on financial stability is increasingly evident, which means it needs to be complemented with fiscal policy.” the advantage of negative rates is that “it has boosted investment, consumption and that’s behind the recovery”. But on the negative side, some real estate markets in Europe are of overly buoyant valuations of assets, and banks’ earnings have also taken a hit.

                Separately, Governing Council member Ignazio Visco said “Eurozone inflation remains at an excessively low level and the risk of a de-anchoring of medium-long term expectations is appearing.” He added monetary policy will remain expansionary to sustain demand.

                ECB Cœuré: No recession, no turnaround in policy, no need to resume asset purchases

                  In an interview on March 7, published today, ECB Executive Board Member Benoît Cœuré said the economy slowdown “didn’t come as a surprise” even though it has been “stronger than expected and started sooner”. ECB’s decision last week “don’t represent a turnaround in our policy” but just “carefully calibrated to this diagnosis”. And ECB was just :adjusting to the new reality rather than reversing our course”.

                  Coeure added “we don’t see signs of a recession at present” and “we don’t see the need” to resume asset purchases. Economic growth is “robust” although it’s “less strong than before”. And it will “take longer for inflation to reach our objective, but it will get there”.

                  Coeure also said Italy is “in a difficult juncture” and it’s the “only euro area country that is experience a technical recession”. There was no improvement in the labor market and in the long term, Italy’s problem is well known and it’s “productivity growth”. But “I don’t believe that any of this has to do with the euro, otherwise it would be a general problem across the euro area.”

                  Full interview here.

                  ECB’s Nagel: Close to terminal rate, but nobody knows

                    Bundesbank President Joachim Nagel, in his remarks at a conference overnight, suggested an element of uncertainty regarding further ECB rate hikes, adding that will be “data driven.”

                    However, he expressed a belief that ECB is “close to that level we see as the terminal rate,” and added, “rates will stay where they are for a while.”

                    On a positive note, Nagel observed that inflation is on the decline, describing it as “a greedy beast” that ECB is actively working to tame. He expressed confidence in ECB’s strategy, projecting that it is on track to bring inflation closer to its 2% target over the next 12-15 months.

                    Despite this optimistic view on inflation, Nagel cautioned that there are still risk factors that could spur another round of inflation. He acknowledged the uncertainty in predicting future economic developments, concluding with “So nobody knows” what’s next.

                    Bundesbank Nagel: Further clear steps must follow if inflation stays the same

                      Bundesbank President Joachim Nagel said in a radio interview on Sunday that last week’s 75bps hike was a “clear sign and if the inflation picture stays the same, further clear steps must follow.”

                      He added that inflation may peak at more than 10% in December. “In the course of 2023, the inflation picture is likely to weaken somewhat,” he said. Still, the rate “is likely to be at a far-too-high level of over 6%.”

                      While there “currently are some indications that the economy could stagnate or even contract in the second half of 2022 and that this trend could continue into next year, any recession may be shallow,” Nagel added.

                      “In the end, stable prices are much more important for medium-term, long-term growth, for a good outlook for the euro area,” he said. “We may need to overcome a dry spell, but for now at least it looks like this dry spell and the decline in economic output will not be severe.”

                      US: Headline CPI accelerated to 1.9%, but core slowed to 2.0%

                        Dollar turns mixed in early US session after March CPI release. Headline CPI accelerated to 1.9% yoy, up from 1.5% yoy and beat expectation of 1.8% yoy. However, core CPI slowed to 2.0% yoy, down from 2.1% yoy and missed 2.1% yoy.

                        Full release here.

                        US trade deficit widened to USD -78.2B in Oct

                          US exports of goods and services dropped USD 1.9B over the month in October, while imports rose USD 2.2B. Trade deficit widened from USD -74.1B to USD -78.2B, smaller than expectation of USD -79.4B.

                          The increased in goods and services trade deficit reflected an increased in goods deficit of USD 6.1B to USD -99.6B, and increased in services surplus of USD 2.1B to USD 21.4B.

                          Full release here.

                          EU demonstrates commitment to Iran nuclear deal with measures on four fronts

                            European Commission formally announced the measures to protect interests of EU companies investing in Iran as part of the EU’s continued commitment to the Joint Comprehensive Plan of Action (JCPoA), the Iran nuclear deal. The EU acted on four fronts. The proposals got unanimous backing of EU Heads of State of Government at the Sofia meeting.

                            Firstly, it launched the formal process to activiate the “Blocking Statute”, by updating the list of US sanctions on Iran falling within its scope. It “forbids EU companies from complying with the extraterritorial effects of US sanctions, allows companies to recover damages arising from such sanctions from the person causing them, and nullifies the effect in the EU of any foreign court judgements based on them.”. It’s targeted to be in force before August 6, 2018.

                            Secondly, it launched the formal process to remove obstacles for the European Investment Bank (EIB) to decide under the EU budget guarantee to finance activities outside the European Union, in Iran.

                            Thirdly, as confidence building measures, the Commission will continue and strengthen the ongoing sectoral cooperation with, and assistance to, Iran.

                            Fourthly, EC is encouraging Member States to explore the possibility of one-off bank transfers to the Central Bank of Iran.

                            Full release here and details of the “Blocking Statute” here.

                            Japan PMI manufacturing rose to 52.9, international trade tensions weigh on sentiments

                              Japan PMI manufacturing rose to 52.9 in September, up from 52.5, but missed expectation of 53.1. Markit noted that input cost inflation accelerated at the fastest pace since March 2011. Also, geopolitical tensions weigh on sentiment, with Future Output Index dipping further.

                              Joe Hayes, Economist at IHS Markit, said “manufacturing sector business cycle continued along its upward path”. Also, “business conditions remained robust despite a number of natural disasters over the past month.” “Recent demand pressures have been primarily driven by the domestic market, latest flash data pointed to the first rise in export sales since May amid ongoing global trade frictions.” However, “business sentiment dipped further in September to a 22-month low as firms remain uncertain to how international trade tensions could impact the Japanese economy”.

                              Full release here.

                              UK PMI manufacturing finalized at 53.7, pandemic restrictions, stimulus measures, Brexit anxieties fog the future

                                UK PMI Manufacturing was finalized at 53.7 in October, down from September’s 54.1. It’s nonetheless the fifth straight months of expansion reading. Markit said output and new order growth slowed while job losses mounted. But business optimism was at highest level since January 2018.

                                Rob Dobson, Director at IHS Markit: “October saw the UK manufacturing recovery continue, albeit with the upturn losing momentum amid ongoing lockdown measures and signs that growth could weaken further in coming months after Brexit-related stockpiling. The main drag was a fall back into contraction for the consumer goods industry… There was positive news on the export front… However, a significant contribution to the improvement in exports came from a temporary boost of Brexit stock building by EU clients.

                                “The outlook for the remainder of the year has therefore become increasingly uncertain, with risks tilted to the downside. While most companies maintain a positive outlook, with three-fifths of manufacturers expecting output to rise over the coming year, concerns about near-term risks posed by the pandemic, changes to COVID restrictions and related stimulus measures, plus Brexit anxieties, continue to fog the future.”

                                Full release here.

                                Euro dives as ECB minutes contains no hawkishness, EUR/GBP to test 0.8666

                                  Euro drops sharply as markets are disappointed that ECB account of March monetary policy meeting delivers no hawkishness at all. EUR weakens against all but JPY and CHF as seen in the current 4H heatmap.

                                  In particular, the sharp decline in EUR/GBP is now setting it up for a test on 0.8666 key support.

                                  Regarding inflation, ECB noted that “measures of underlying inflation remained subdued and had yet to show convincing signs of a sustained upward trend.” And, “ample degree of monetary policy accommodation remained necessary to accompany the economic expansion and for price pressures to continue to build up”. Also, “remaining uncertainties and muted underlying inflation pressures called for caution and underlined the need to maintain the prevailing policy posture of prudence, patience and persistence.”

                                  The removal of easing bias on regarding the asset purchase program from the forward guidance was justified because “economic expansion had become more robust and scenarios of large negative economic surprises, leading to renewed deflationary risks, had become less likely.” Still, the Governing Council members emphasized the “prudence, patience and persistence remained warranted and the key elements of the Governing Council’s forward guidance on policy rates and the APP needed to be confirmed, including the open-endedness of the APP.

                                  Regarding Euro’s exchange rate, ECB noted that “recent movements in the euro exchange rate seemed to relate more to the relative monetary policy shocks, including communication, and less to improvements in the macroeconomic outlook.” And, “this suggested that the exchange rate appreciation could be expected to have a more negative impact on inflation.”

                                  ECB also warned that “there was widespread concern that the risk of trade conflicts, which could be expected to have an adverse impact on activity for all countries involved, had increased.” ECB added,”it was also cautioned that negative confidence effects could arise.”

                                  Here is the full account.

                                  UK PMI services finalized at 48.7 in Jan, downside remained relatively shallow

                                    UK PMI Services was finalized at 48.7 in January, down from December’s 49.9, fastest contraction since January 2021. PMI Composite was finalized at 48.5, down from prior month’s 49.0, in contraction for the sixth straight months.

                                    Tim Moore, Economics Director at S&P Global Market Intelligence:

                                    “January data pointed to the weakest service sector performance for two years as cutbacks to business and consumer spending resulted in a fourth consecutively monthly reduction in output levels. The latest survey illustrates that the UK economy risks falling into recession as labour shortages, industrial disputes and higher interest rates take their toll on activity.

                                    “However, the downturn in service sector output remained relatively shallow at the start of 2023. Encouragingly, new order volumes moved closer to stabilisation and export sales picked up in January, which contributed to a marginal upturn in overall employment numbers.”

                                    Full release here.

                                    ECB’s Vujcic: Whether we are in a restrictive-enough territory remains to be seen

                                      ECB Governing Council member Boris Vujcic acknowledged the restrictive nature of the ECB’s present stance. However, he tempered this by highlighting the uncertainty that remains, suggesting that the real test of the bank’s approach lies ahead.

                                      “Whether we are in a restrictive-enough territory remains to be seen. And this is something that you will only see from the inflation data that will come in the next prints,” he emphasized.

                                      Despite indications of a cooling economic activity, Vujcic pointed out that this deceleration is not as evident in the current inflation rates. The upcoming months, according to him, will be crucial in discerning the direction of services inflation and in understanding “whether we will feel the consequences of the slowdown in the labor market.”

                                      While ECB expects to reach its 2% inflation target in 2025, Vujcic said that “by spring next year, we will have a clearer picture of whether we are firmly on the path toward achieving that or we will have to do more.”

                                      German ZEW: US withdrawal from Iran deal, trade conflicts and oil price had negative impact on economic expectations

                                        German ZEW Economic Sentiment was unchanged at -8.2 in May, in line with expectation. German Assessment of Current Situation dropped -0.5 to 87.4, above expectation of 85.2.

                                        Eurozone ZEW Economic Sentiment rose 0.5 to 2.4, above expectation of 2.0. Assessment of Current Situation dropped -1.6 to 56.1.

                                        Quote from the release by ZEW President Achim Wambach:

                                        “The effects of relatively positive values for German exports and production in March 2018 have been overshadowed in the most recent survey by uncertainty motivated by recent political events. The US decision to back out of the nuclear treaty with Iran and fears of a further escalation of the international trade conflict with the US, as well as a further rise of crude oil prices, have had an overall negative impact on economic expectations in Germany.”

                                        France goods consumption volume dropped -0.8% mom in Jul, CPI slowed to 5.8% yoy in Aug

                                          France household consumption in goods, in volume, dropped -0.8% mom in July. The decline was mainly due to further decrease of consumption of manufactured goods (–1.4% after –0.7%). Food consumption also decreased further (–0.4% after –0.3%). Energy consumption fell back (–0.4% after +2.7% in June).

                                          All item CPI slowed from 6.1% yoy to 5.8% yoy in August. Food inflation rose from 6.8% yoy to 7.7% yoy. Energy inflation slowed from 28.5% yoy to 22.2% yoy. Manufactured products inflation rose from 2.7% yoy to 3.5% yoy. Services inflation was unchanged at 3.9% yoy.