Eurozone Sentix Investor Confidence rose to 14.7, all-clear in trade dispute with US

    Eurozone Sentix Investor Confidence rose solidly to 14.7 in August, up from 12.1 and beat expectation of 12.8. Current situation index rose from 36.8 to 33. Expectations index also improved from -10.0 to -5.8. Sentix noted that the indices “reflect less the danger of a general turnaround”. Instead, they point to a “cooling of phase”. Also, the data “reflect a certain all-clear in the trade dispute with the US after EU Commission President Juncker succeeded in preventing a further intensification of the conflict in negotiations with US President Trump.”

    Germany is a beneficiary of the diminishing fear of a trade war. Its overall Sentix index rose from 16.2 to 20.4, with current situation index up from 51.3 to 54.8, expectations index up from -14.0 to -9.3. US overall index climbed from 18.6 to 25.6, highest since March. The US current situation index rose from 53.8 to 62.8 and hit an all time high. Expectations index also improved from -11.8 to -6.3.

    Japan overall index improved from 10.9 to 13.2 but was capped below June’s 14.3. Also, current situation index dropped from 30.5 to 30.3, hitting the lowest since September 2017. That’s also the sixth decline in a row. Japan expectations index rose from -7.0 to -2.5.

    Full release here.

     

    BoC stands pat, no rate hike until into 2023

      BOC kept overnight rate unchanged at effective lower bound of 0.25% as widely expected. Rate will be kept there “until into 2023” when economic slack is absorbed to sustain inflation above 2% target.

      The QE program is recalibrated to shift towards “longer-term bonds” while total purchases to be lowered to at least CAD 4B a week. The Governing Council judges that “with these combined adjustments, the QE program is providing at least as much monetary stimulus as before.”

      Canadian economy’s rebound in employment and GDP was “stronger than expected” and it’s now “transitioning to a more moderate recuperation phase”. Q4 growth is expected to “slow markedly” due to rising coronavirus cases. 2020 GDP is expected to contract around -5.5%, then grow by almost 4% on average in 2021 and 2022. “Considering the likely long-lasting effects of the pandemic, the Bank has revised down its estimate of Canada’s potential growth over the projection horizon.”

      CPI is expected “stay below” target “until early 2021″. Core inflation is ” consistent with an economy where demand has fallen by more than supply.”/ Inflation is expected to “remain below target throughout projection horizon.

      Full statement here.

      In the latest projections in BoC’s monetary summary report, GDP forecast for 2020 was revised up. 2021 and 2022 GDP forecasts are revised down. CPI inflation projections are largely unchanged.

      Fed Bullard: Continuing to see interest rate near zero through 2023

        St. Louis Fed President James Bullard said yesterday that right now “it is looking good” as “we are coming to the end of the war here” with the pandemic. He forecast US GDP to grow 6.5% this year, while unemployment rate will fall to 4.5%. He also expects inflation to climb to 2.5%.

        But, “I’d like to see actual data come in that verifies this forecast and verifies the idea that it’s going to be a very strong year for the U.S. economy,” he added. “We are still in a crisis. It could go the wrong way. So we really want to get the pandemic behind us before we start contemplating changes.”

        ‘I am continuing to see us near zero (on interest rate) through 2023,” Bullard said.

        UK CBI: Optimism of SME manufacturers worst since Brexit referendum

          According to a CBI survey, business optimism amongst SME manufacturing firms deteriorated in the three months to October, at the fastest pace since July 2016, around the time of Brexit referendum. Business sentiment dropped to -32 in the three months to October. 64% of respondents cited cited political/economic conditions abroad as likely to limit export orders – a survey record high.

          Alpesh Paleja, CBI Lead Economist, said: “Activity among SME manufacturers remains listless. Firms are caught between the perfect storm of perennial Brexit uncertainty at home, and sluggish growth in the global economy. As well as hitting output, orders and hiring, these issues are depressing investment plans across the board.

          “As a first step to lifting the malaise, the next government must get behind business to deliver on a Brexit deal, particularly one that unlocks a smooth transition period. Then the real heavy lifting can begin on forging a future relationship with our biggest trading partner. Ending political uncertainty will enable a renewed focus on domestic priorities, which is critical for the economy’s longer-term growth.”

          Full release here.

          New Zealand employment grew 0.6% in Q4, unemployment rate dropped to 4.9%

            New Zealand employment grew 0.6% in Q4, better than expectation of 0.0% growth. Unemployment rate dropped back to 4.9%, down from 5.3%, much better than expectation of 5.6%. Though, it’s still higher than the 4.1% unemployment rate reported the same time a year ago. Labor force participation rate rose 0.1% to 70.2%.

            Labor costs index rose 1.6% yoy, slowed from Q3’s 1.9% yoy. “In the LCI, we can see that annual wage inflation is slowing as fewer employees have received wage increases,” StatsNZ business prices delivery manager Bryan Downes said. “Over the past year, more than half of the positions surveyed received no wage increase.”

            Full release here.

            CAD strong ahead of BoC, a look at EUR/CAD & CAD/JPY

              Canadian Dollar strengthens broadly today, partly helped by rebound in oil price. And probably more importantly, BoC is widely expected to keep interest rate unchanged at 1.75% this week. Recent data showed much resilience in the economy, offering the central bank more room to take a wait and see mode and assess the economic developments. While the upcoming statement could be similar to prior meeting, there is also room for BoC to turn more “neutral”. Suggested reading: BOC Preview – Not Following Fed’s Footstep

              CAD/JPY’s rise from 79.97 extended further to as high as 83.21 so far today. The strong support from 55 day EMA affirmed near term bullishness. Corrective fall from 85.23 should have completed at 79.97, just ahead of 61.8% retracement of 76.61 to 85.23 at 79.90. Near term outlook will stay bullish as long as 82.03 support holds. CAD/JPY have a test on 85.23 resistance next.

              EUR/CAD is also extending the medium term down trend from 1.6151 as hits as low as 1.4636 so far today. As long as 1.4862 support turned resistance holds. The cross should target medium term projection level at 100% projection of 1.6151 to 1.4759 from 1.5645 at 1.4253.

              Germany economy ministry cut 2022 GDP growth forecast sharply to 2.2%

                Germany’s economy ministry cuts 2022 GDP growth forecast to 2.2%, down from January’s projection of 3.6%. Nevertheless, 2023 GDP growth forecast is upgraded slightly from 2.3% to 2.5%. It expects Russia’s invasion of Ukraine, resulted sanctions and higher energy prices will weigh on output.

                Inflation is forecast to be at 6.1% in 2022 and 2.8% in 2023, on rising energy prices and consumer prices.

                ECB Vasle: March rate hike to be followed by additional increases

                  ECB Governing Council member Bostjan Vasle said, “my personal expectations is that the increase we intend for our March meeting — that is 0.5 percentage points — will not be the last one.”

                  March rate hike “will be followed by additional increases before we reach a level that will be sufficient to bring inflation back to the trajectory towards our goal of 2% inflation,” he added.

                  ECB Lagarde: Growth, inflation and employment have picked up faster

                    In a CNBC interview, ECB President Christine Lagarde said policy makers try to asses the situation “based on figures, on data, on facts”, rather than on basis of “hearsay, assumption here, price increases there.”

                    She noted, things have “picked up faster” for growth, inflation and employment, and it’s a “package of good news”. For prices, ECB thought “there will be a return to much more stability in the year to come because many of the causes of higher prices are temporary.”.

                    Full interview here.

                    GBP/AUD heading to 1.74 as near term fall resumes

                      GBP/AUD’s fall from 1.9218 resumed by breaking through 1.7729 support last today. For now, near term outlook stays bearish as long as 1.8173 resistance holds, next target is 1.7412 low.

                      Current fall from 1.9812 is seen as resuming the medium term down trend from 2.0840 (2020 high). Break of 1.7412 will target 61.8% projection of 2.0840 to 1.7412 from 1.9218 at 1.7099.

                      New Zealand treasury downgrade neutral interest rate assumption to 3%

                        New Zealand Treasury said in its monthly report that economic growth was “weaker than forecast” in the June quarter. Business activity “remained weak” in the September quarter and is expected to have weighed on domestic growth. Inflation was “stronger than expected” but a “slowing economy poses downside risk to forecasts”.

                        Treasury also said the nominal neutral interest rate (NIR) has been falling over time in many developed nations, including New Zealand. It revised down the terminal nominal NIR assumption from 3.75% to 3.0%. And, “a lower NIR assumption implies low interest rates have less stimulatory power than previously assumed”.

                        Full report here.

                        UK GDP shrinks -0.3% mom in Oct, all sectors contract

                          UK’s GDP contracted by -0.3% mom in October, a figure that is notably worse than the expected -0.1% mom. The primary factor contributing to this downturn was the decline in services output, which fell by -0.2% mom. Additionally, production output experienced a sharper drop of -0.8% mom, and construction output also saw a contraction of -0.5% mom.

                          When examining the three-month period leading up to October, UK’s real GDP showed no growth compared with the three months leading to July. During this quarter, while services output saw a marginal growth of 0.1%, both production and construction outputs declined, falling by -0.7% and -0.3%, respectively.

                          Full UK GDP release here.

                          New Zealand good imports jumped 25% yoy on petroleum, imports rose 7.7% yoy

                            New Zealand goods exports rose 7.7% yoy to NZD 6.4B in June. Goods imports rose 25.0% yoy to NZD 7.1B. Trade balance came in at NZD -701m deficit, versus expectation of NZD 204m surplus.

                            “Petroleum and products imports rose $795 million to reach a new high of $1.2 billion,” Stats NZ. “This rise lead the sharp increase in total imports for the month compared with June 2021.”

                            US leads monthly export rise, up 22%. Exports to EU were up 28% and Japan up 24%. Exports to China were down -6% and to Australia down -12%.

                            Import form all top partners rose, with China up 12%, EU up 11%, Australia up 6%, US up 30%, and Japan up 4.1%.

                            Full release here.

                            BoE Carney: Sterling volatility at emerging market levels

                              BoE Governor Mark Carney noted that volatility of Pound’s exchange rate is now at “emerging market levels” and has “decoupled from other advanced economy pairs for obvious reasons”. Also, he warned that “a variety of other indicators show financial markets are going to move substantially in one way or another depending on the outcome of” Brexit.

                              Carney also said yield curve inversion is not a “vote of confidence in the economic outlook. Both yield curves in US and UK have inverted for a while.

                              ECB Villeroy: Rate hikes are over, but that doesn’t mean a quick cut

                                ECB Governing Council member Francois Villeroy de Galhau, in an Ecorama radio interview, stated, “Barring shocks or surprises, rate hikes are over. However, he emphasized that “doesn’t mean a quick rate cut.” He further clarified, “We are not guided by a calendar, we are guided by data,” and called for “confidence and patience.”

                                Villeroy also commented on the pace of disinflation, noting it is occurring “a little quicker than expected,” largely due to the faster-than-anticipated transmission of monetary policy. He concluded, “In other words, monetary policy is effective.”

                                Madis Muller, another ECB Governing Council member, expressed the view that markets might be “a bit optimistic” about the prospects of early rate cuts. This sentiment was echoed by Robert Holzmann, who stated that there were no discussions about rate cuts among policymakers. Holzmann also mentioned that a majority of the Council members perceive upside risks to inflation.

                                Trump had cordial meeting with Fed Powell, and protested on high interest rates

                                  Fed Chair Jerome Powell had a meeting with US President Donald Trump at the White House yesterday, together with Treasury Secretary Steven Mnuchin. Fed said in a statement that the meeting was to “discuss the economy, growth, employment and inflation.”. Powell’s comments were “consistent” with his remarks at the Congressional hearing last week. And he “did not discuss the economy, growth, employment and inflation.”

                                  Trump said in twitter that the meeting was “very good & cordial”. “Everything was discussed including interest rates, negative interest, low inflation, easing, Dollar strength & its effect on manufacturing, trade with China, E.U. & others, etc.” He also “protested” that Fed’s interest rate is “too high relative to the interest rates of other competitor countries”. And, “our rates should be lower than all others (we are the U.S.). Too strong a Dollar hurting manufacturers & growth!”

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                                  Swiss CPI rose 0.2% mom, 0.8% yoy. Foreign currency reserves rose to CHF 757B

                                    Swiss CPI rose 0.2% mom, 0.8% yoy in April, below expectation of 0.3% mom, 0.9% yoy.

                                    Core CPI rose 0.3% mom, 0.5% yoy. Domestic products CPI rose 0.0% mom, 0.4% yoy. Imported products CPI rose 0.9% mom, 2.1% yoy.

                                    Also from Swiss, foreign currency reserves rose to CHF 757B in April, up from CHF 738B.

                                    RBA: Australia financial system well placed to manage coronavirus pandemic risks

                                      RBA said Australia’s financial system faces “increased risks” from the coronavirus pandemic, but it’s “well placed to manage them”. The systems enters the challenging period in a “strong starting position”. “Capital levels are high and the banks’ liquidity position has improved considerably over recent times,” it added. “The Australian banks also enter the downturn with high profitability and very good asset performance.”

                                      While most businesses were in good financial health before the pandemic, “some pockets of vulnerability were evident in the retail trade, food and accommodation services, agricultural and construction sectors.” Increase in business failures and loan arrears are “likely over the coming months”. And, there is “considerable uncertainty” around the trajectory of the economic shock and subsequent recovery

                                      Full report here.

                                      OPEC: Oil demand recovery delayed in to H1 2022

                                        In the monthly oil market report, OPEC revised down Q4 oil demand forecasts to average 99.70m bpd, down 110k bpd from last months’ projections. For 2022, Overall, global oil demand would rise by 5.96m bpd in the whole of 2021. Demand growth forecasts for 2022 was revised from 3.28m bpd to 4.1m bpd.

                                        It said the “increased risk of COVID-19 cases primarily fueled by the Delta variant is clouding oil demand prospects going into the final quarter of the year.” As a result, “second-half 2021 oil demand has been adjusted slightly lower, partially delaying the oil demand recovery into first-half 2022.”

                                        “The pace of recovery in oil demand is now assumed to be stronger and mostly taking place in 2022,” OPEC said. “As vaccination rates rise, the COVID-19 pandemic is expected to be better managed and economic activities and mobility will firmly return to pre-COVID-19 levels.”

                                        Full report here.

                                        Sterling stabilized as May narrowly avoided defeat on Brexit trade bill

                                          Sterling dropped sharply overnight after Prime Minister Theresa May suffered unexpected defeat on one amendment on the Brexit Trade Bill in the parliament. That amendment requires the government to take “all necessary steps” to join the European medicines regulatory framework. The Pound the stabilized after May narrowly defended the main amendment to the trade bill by 307 to 301 votes. That amended required the government to negotiate a customs union arrangement with EU if by January 21, 2019, it failed to negotiate a deal of frictionless trade for goods.

                                          Sterling is holding above 1.3048 against Dollar for the momentum while EUR/GBP’s breach of 0.8901 was, so far, weak. At least for now, May’s position is still safe and she’s avoided a confidence vote. Nevertheless, the tight voting of Monday and Tuesday showed how divided the pro- and anti-EU camps are and it’s like an impossible task to bridge between them. A confidence vote on May could happen any time should she slip.