Bundesbank Nagel: Stopping tightening too early is a cardinal error

    Bundesbank President Joachim Nagel said, “What seems distinctive to me is that core inflation will remain at a very high level beyond March.”

    “That’s why I don’t rule out that further significant interest rate hikes beyond March will be necessary,: he added.

    Nagel also said ECB’s interest rate is not restrictive yet. He warned that stopping tightening too early would be a “cardinal error.”

    Germany Gfk consumer confidence rose to -30.5, firmly on the path to recovery

      Germany Gfk Consumer Confidence for March rose from -33.8 to -30.5, slightly below expectation of -30.0. In February, economic expectations rose from -0.6 to 6.0. Income expectations rose from -32.2 to -27.3. Propensity to buy rose from -18.7 to -17.3.

      “Despite ongoing crises, such as the war in Ukraine, a weakening global economy, and high inflation rates, consumer sentiment has once again increased noticeably. It thus remains firmly on the path to recovery, even if the level remains low. Consumer pessimism, which peaked last fall, is fading”, explains Rolf Bürkl, GfK consumer expert.

      “Recent drops in energy prices and reports that experts believe a recession in Germany this year can now be avoided mean that optimism is slowly returning.”

      Full release here.

      BoJ Ueda: Current policy a necessary, appropriate means to achieve 2% inflation

        At a parliamentary confirmation hearing, incoming BoJ Governor Kazuo Ueda said, “current policy is a necessary, appropriate means to achieve 2% inflation,” despite various side effects emerging from the stimulus.

        “Japan’s trend inflation is likely to rise gradually. But it will take some time for inflation to sustainably and stably achieve the BOJ’s 2% target,” he said.

        “Consumer inflation is likely to fall below 2% in the latter half of the next fiscal year. It takes time for the effect of monetary policy to appear on the economy. ”

        “It’s standard practice to act preemptively to demand-driven inflation, but not respond immediately to supply-driven inflation. Otherwise, the BOJ will be cooling demand, worsening economy and pushing down prices by tightening monetary policy.”

        “If trend inflation heightens significantly and sustained achievement of the BOJ’s 2% target comes into sight, the central bank must consider normalizing policy. But if trend inflation lacks strength, the bank must continue how to maintain its ultra-easy policy, while paying attention to deterioration in market function.”

        Japan CPI core hit 41-yr high at 4.2% in Jan

          Japan all item CPI rose from 4.0% yoy to 4.3% yoy in January, below expectation of 4.5% yoy. CPI core (all-item ex-food) rose from 4.0% yoy to 4.2% yoy, matched expectations. CPI core-core (all-item ex-food and energy) rose from 3.0% yoy to 3.2% yoy, matched expectations.

          Core CPI rate of 4.2% was the highest in 41-year since September 1981. The core inflation rate stayed above BoJ’s 2% target for nine consecutive months.

          RBNZ Silk: A tightening pause is being contemplated now

            RBNZ Assistant Governor Karen Silk said in a Bloomberg interview “there’s still more work to do here” on interest rate and fighting inflation. While “all levels are on the table” for April meeting, the central bank is not contemplating a pause.

            “This is still an economy that has excess demand, a tight labor market, and as a consequence both headline inflation and core inflation at levels that are well outside the (target) band,” she said.

            Regarding April meeting, “all levels are on the table for discussion at every meeting,” she said. “I’m not going to turn round and comment on whether we would be looking at 25, 50 or 75, they will all be on the table for discussion and they will depend on the information at hand.”

            Nevertheless, a pause in tightening is “certainty not something that we’re contemplating at this point in time,” she said.

            Silk also noted that some upside risk was built into the forecast interest peak of 5.5%. However, “without building that in, any variation to that peak would have been still at the margin,” she said. “There’s potentially still some upside risk on the fiscal side of it. Let’s just see how it plays out over the next six weeks.”

            US initial jobless claims dropped to 192k, better than expectations

              US initial jobless claims dropped -3k to 192k in the week ending February 18, better than expectation of 200k. Four-week moving average of initial claims rose 1.5k to 191k.

              Continuing claims dropped -37k to 1654k in the week ending February 11. Four-week moving average of continuing claims dropped -3k to 1669k.

              Full release here.

              BoE Mann: More tightening is needed, a pivot is not imminent

                BoE MPC member Catherine Mann said in a speech that while monetary policy taken has been historically aggressive, it’s perhaps “insufficiently so relative to the multiple shocks, the behaviours pushing up inflation, and the initial accommodative starting point”.

                “The stage was set for a transmission of monetary policy to financial markets that has been quick, but also has been partially absorbed,” she said. “And… are already incorporating the expected future inflection in monetary stance.

                “All this adds up to financial conditions that are now looser than what likely will be needed to moderate the embedding of on-going inflation into the wage- and price-setting paths.”

                “This constellation could yield extended persistence of inflation into this year and the next. The resulting long period of time above the 2% target could increase the degree of backward-lookingness, or catch-up behaviour, in the system.”

                “Given that the risk of increasingly persistent inflation rises disproportionately with the share of backward-lookingness, I believe that more tightening is needed, and caution that a pivot is not imminent. In my view, a preponderance of turning points (Mann, 2023) is not yet in the data.”

                Full speech here.

                Eurozone CPI finalized at 8.6% yoy in Jan, core CPI at 5.3% yoy

                  Eurozone PMI was finalized at 8.6% yoy in January, down from 9.2% yoy in December. CPI core (all items ex-food, alcohol and tobacco) was finalized at 5.3% yoy, up from prior month’s 5.2% yoy.

                  In January, the highest contribution to the annual Eurozone inflation rate came from food, alcohol & tobacco (+2.94%), followed by energy (+2.17%), services (+1.80%) and non-energy industrial goods (+1.73%).

                  Full release here.

                  RBNZ Orr: Cyclone rebuilding could add 1% to GDP over coming years

                    RBNZ Governor Adrian Orr told Bloomberg TV that rebuilding after the damage by cyclone Gabrielle is expected to boost activity and raise price pressure. There is a risk that OCR might be required to stay higher for longer as a result.

                    “We’re looking at about a 1% addition to GDP over coming years,” Orr said. “That is well manageable within the current monetary settings. But if inflation expectations continue, if core inflation is more persistent, then tighter for longer is certainly an outcome.”

                    On the other hand, some of the global downside risks are “actually assisting on the inflation battle,” Orr noted. “Economies are evolving broadly as anticipated, excluding these ongoing shocks. So I’m very confident that low and stable inflation will return.”

                    Fed Williams: Our job is clear to restore price stability

                      New York Fed President John Williams said yesterday at a conference,”Our job is clear: our job is to make sure we restore price stability, which is truly the foundation of a strong economy.”

                      Williams noted that the global supply chains are still disrupted, thus, “although goods prices have come down in last several months, there are signs this may not go as quickly as hoped.”

                      At the same time, inflation in core services, excluding food, energy and shelter, remains far too high, as driven by excessive demand relative to supply.

                      FOMC minutes: A few participants favored 50bps hike

                        Minutes of January 31–February 1 FOMC meeting reveal that “almost all participants agreed that it was appropriate to raise the target range for the federal funds rate 25 basis points at this meeting.”

                        “Many of these participants observed that a further slowing in the pace of rate increases would better allow them to assess the economy’s progress… as they determine the extent of future policy tightening that will be required.”

                        Yet, “a few participants stated that they favored raising the target range for the federal funds rate 50 basis points at this meeting or that they could have supported raising the target by that amount.”

                        Full minutes here.

                        While there are more speculations regarding a revert to 50bps at March meeting, 25bps is still the majority of bets. For now, fed fund futures are pricing in 76% chance of another 25bps hike in March, and just 24% for 50bps.

                         

                        Fed Bullard: Let’s be sharp and get inflation under control in 2023

                          St. Louis Fed President James Bullard told CNBC, “Our risk now is inflation doesn’t come down and reaccelerates and then what do we do.

                          “We are going to have to react, and if inflation doesn’t start to come down, you know, you risk this replay of the 1970s where you had 15 years and you’re trying to battle the drag, and you don’t want to get into that.

                          “Let’s be sharp now, let’s get inflation under control in 2023 and it’s a good time to fight inflation because the labor market is still strong,” He added.

                          Bullard reiterated his view that Federal funds rate at 5.25-5.50% rate would be adequate for the task.

                          Villeroy: ECB in no way obliged to hike at every meeting

                            ECB governor François Villeroy de Galhau told French daily Les Echos that investors have “overreacted” to ECB communication since last week.

                            “There is an excess of volatility in the terminal rate expectations,” he said. “Put differently, markets have overreacted a little since Thursday.”

                            Villeroy also noted that while interest rate could peak by the end of summer, ECB is “in no way” obliged to raise borrowing costs at every meeting between now and September.

                            Germany Ifo rose to 91.1, gradually working out of weakness

                              Germany Ifo Business Climate rose from 90.2 to 91.1 in February, matched expectations. Current Assessment Index dropped from 94.1 to 93.0, below expectation of 94.3. Expectations Index rose from 86.4 to 88.5, above expectation of 94.7.

                              By sector, manufacturing rose form -0.7 to 1.5. Services rose from 0.2 to 1.3. Trade rose from -15.4 to -10.6. Construction rose from -21.7 to -19.6.

                              Ifo said: “The German economy is gradually working its way out of a period of weakness.”

                              Full release here.

                              Australia Westpac leading index ticked up, growth below trend through most of 2023

                                Australia Westpac-MI leading index ticked up slightly in January. Growth in the three to nine months period is estimated to be -1.04% below trend, comparing to -1.09% in December.

                                Westpac added that growth would remain below trend through most of 2023, with global factors, monetary policy and, recently, hours worked have weighed heavily on the Index.

                                Regarding RBA policy, Westpac expects another 25bps hike at March meeting to 3.60%. The cash rate is expected to peak at 3.85%, but recent communications from RBA “imply upside risks to that forecast”.

                                Full release here.

                                BoJ Tamura: Appropriate to maintain monetary easing for now

                                  BoJ board member Naoki Tamura said, “we’re now in a phase where we need to scrutinise whether Japan can achieve a positive wage-inflation cycle. As such, it’s appropriate to maintain monetary easing for now.”

                                  Tamura also noted that December’s decision to double to yield cap was aimed at making monetary easing more sustainable, not at tightening. “At this stage, it’s important to follow carefully and humbly how markets would stabilise and to what extent market functions will improve,” he said.

                                  RBNZ hikes 50bps, sees OCR peaking at 5.5%

                                    RBNZ raises the Official Cash Rate by 50bps to 4.75% as widely expected. It also maintained hawkish bias and noted, “monetary conditions need to tighten further”.

                                    Regarding cyclone Gabrielle, it’s “too early to accurately assess the monetary policy implications”.. The committee will also “look through” the “short-term output variations and direct price effects” related to the weather event.

                                    In the economic projections, RBNZ sees OCR peaking at 5.5% in Q4 2023, and stays above 5% until Q1 2025. GDP is projected to contract in Q2, Q3 and Q4 this year. Inflation is projected to drop gradually from 7.3% in Q1, but only falls back below 3% in Q3 2024.

                                    Full statement here.

                                    In the post meeting press conference, RBNZ Governor Adrian Orr said that all options remain on the table today, “including 25, 50 and 75 bps hikes.” There was “very little discussion of a 25bp rate hike”, while “most focus was on 50bp”.

                                    ECB Lagarde: What comes after March will be data dependent

                                      ECB President Christine Lagarde reiterated the plan to hike by another 50bps at March meeting. She added, “What comes after that will be data dependent. We will look at all numbers — inflation, obviously, labor cost, projections and we will determine what our monetary-policy path will be after that.”

                                      “It is quite normal that we see at the moment inflation catchup as a key theme of negotiations between unions and employers associations,” she said. “At this point in time, for the whole of the euro area, we don’t see this spiraling of inflation-wages, inflation-wages.”

                                      US PMI composite rose to 50.2, welcome steadying of business activity

                                        US PMI Manufacturing rose from 46.9 to 47.8 in February. PMI Services rose from 46.8 to 50.5, an 8-month high. PMI Composite rose from 46.8 to 50.2, also an 8-month high.

                                        Chris Williamson, Chief Business Economist at S&P Global Market Intelligence said:

                                        “February is seeing a welcome steadying of business activity after seven months of decline. Despite headwinds from higher interest rates and the cost of living squeeze, the business mood has brightened amid signs that inflation has peaked and recession risks have faded. At the same time, supply constraints have alleviated to the extent that delivery times for inputs into factories are improving at a rate not seen since 2009.

                                        “However, there are some caveats to the good news. The upturn is being driven by the services sector, which in part reflects unseasonably warm weather, and although the manufacturing survey data are showing signs of improvement, the factory sector remains in contraction and focused on inventory reduction.

                                        “Furthermore, the improved supply situation has taken price pressures out of manufacturing supply chains, but the survey data underscore how the upward driving force on inflation has now shifted to wages amid the tight labor market. By potentially stoking concerns over a wage-price spiral, accelerating service sector price growth will add to calls for higher interest rates, which could in turn subdue the nascent expansion.”

                                        Full release here.

                                        Canada retail sales rose 0.5% mom in Dec

                                          Canada retail sales rose 0.5% mom to CAD 62.1B in December. Sales increased in 7 of 11 subsectors, representing 75.1% of retail trade. Higher sales at motor vehicle and parts dealers (+3.8%) and general merchandise stores (+1.7%) led the increase. Ex-gasoline and auto sales rose 0.4% mom. In volume term, retail sales increased 1.3% mom.

                                          Advance estimate suggests that retail sales rose further by 0.7% mom in January.

                                          Full release here.