Swiss GDP grew 0.2% qoq, confirmed slowdown

    Swiss GDP grew 0.2% qoq in Q4, rebounded from Q3’s -0.3% qoq contraction, but missed expectation of 0.4% qoq. SECO noted that “as in other European countries, this confirms a slowdown of the economy compared to the first half of the year.”

    Looking at the details, manufacturing grew 1.5%, benefited from the strong international demand for Swiss products: exports of goods**(+5.6%) grew substantially. Development in the service industry varied and remained below the historical average, curbed by declining exports of services (−2.6 %) and a final domestic demand which remains sluggish (−0.0%). Consumption expenditures of private households (+0.3%) saw a moderate rise.

    Full GDP release here.

    RBNZ Hawkesby: Next rate move depends on global environment

      RBNZ Assistant Governor Christian Hawkesby said in an interview that, after yesterday’s 50bps rate cut, “we’ve got a more balanced outlook for the OCR now”. However, he added, “even within those projections there’s some probability in there that we will need to reduce the OCR from where it is at the moment.”

      Hawkesby explained that markets have already priced in a smaller 25bps before yesterday’s announce. And the New Zealand Dollar faced downward pressure after the decision, which could give an extra boost to exports. He added “it’s all part of the story of us getting back to our targets.” He hoped that the larger cut could help avoid further policy easing. But RBNA is “complete” open to use negative interest rates and other unconventional tools if necessary.

      The main consideration for any next move is on global outlook. He said, “the obvious one is the global environment where we feel like the risks are tilted to the downside, and that was one of the factors that prompted us to ease with the 50 basis points this time around.”

      Japan Tankan manufacturing mood deteriorated, but non-manufacturing upbeat

        Japan Tankan Large Manufacturing Index dropped from 8 to 7 in Q4, above expectation of 6. Sentiment has been deteriorating for the fourth straight quarter, and hit the lowest level since Q1 2021. Large Manufacturing Outlook dropped from 9 to 6, matched expectations.

        On the other hand, Large Non-Manufacturing Index rose from 14 to 19, above expectation of 17. That’s the highest level since Q4 2019. Large Non-Manufacturing Outlook was unchanged at 11, below expectation of 16.

        Large all industry capex dropped from 21.5% to 19.2%, above expectation of 18.4%.

        Regarding inflation, 1-year ahead general prices expectations for all industries rose from 2.6% to 2.7%. 3-year ahead expectations rose from 2.1% to 2.2%. 5-year ahead expectations was unchanged at 2.0%.

        Full release here.

        Fed Bullard: I’m thinking two more moves this year

          St. Louis Fed President James Bullard reiterated the need for more rate hikes to combat persistent inflationary pressures. He stated, “I think we’re going to have to grind higher with the policy rate in order to put enough downward pressure on inflation and to return inflation to target in a timely manner.”

          “I’m thinking two more moves this year – exactly where those would be this year I don’t know – but I’ve often advocated sooner rather than later,” he added.

          According to Bullard, Fed’s March median forecast, which suggested rates peaking at 5.1%, was predicated on a slowing U.S. economy and rapidly falling inflation. Instead, he noted, the economy has exhibited robust growth and inflation has not been abating as swiftly as hoped.

          With this unexpected scenario in play, Bullard cautioned about the risks of inflation not subsiding to lower levels. Referring to the buoyant labor market, he emphasized, “As long as the labor market is so good it is a great time to get this problem behind us and not replay the 1970s.”

          UK CPI slowed to 9.9% yoy in Aug, core CPI ticked up to 6.3% yoy

            UK CPI slowed from 10.1% yoy to 9.9% yoy in August, below expectation of 10.2% yoy. CPI core rose from 6.2% yoy to 6.3% yoy, matched expectations. The largest contributions to the annual rate in August are from housing and household services, transport, and food and non-alcoholic beverages. July’s figure was the highest since 1982 based on indicative model.

            On monthly basis, CPI rose 0.5% mom, slowed from prior 0.6% mom. Food and non-alcoholic beverages made the largest upward contribution to the monthly rates, while falling prices for motor fuels resulted in a large offsetting downward contribution.

            Also released, RPI came in at 0.6% mom, 12.3% yoy, below expectation of 0.7% mom, 12.4% yoy. PPI input was at -1.2% mom, 20.5% yoy, versus expectation of 1.2% mom, 21.0% yoy. PPI output was at -0.1% mom, 116.1% yoy, versus expectation of 1.6% mom, 17.8% yoy. PPI core output was at 0.3% mom, 13.7% yoy, versus expectation of 1.5% yoy.

            Full release here.

            UK GDP grows 0.4% mom in May, driven by services

              UK GDP grew by 0.4% mom in May, surpassing expectations of 0.2% mom increase. The primary driver of this growth was a 0.3% mom rise in services output, which significantly contributed to the overall monthly GDP increase. Additionally, production output grew by 0.2% mom , while construction output saw a substantial jump of 1.9% mom.

              On a broader scale, real GDP is estimated to have grown by 0.9% in the three months leading up to May compared to the previous three months ending in February. This growth was predominantly driven by a 1.1% increase in services output. However, production remained stagnant with no growth, and construction output declined by -0.7%.

              Full UK GDP release here.

              BoJ Kuroda: Removing bond-buying guidance clarified our intention to buy government bonds aggressively

                BoJ decided today to purchase JGBs to and T-bills “without setting an upper-limit” to keep 10-year JGB yields at around zero percent. Governor Haruhiko Kuroda said in the post meeting conference, “by removing the bond-buying guidance, we clarified our intention to buy government bonds aggressively without setting a limit.”

                “We will buy as many government bonds as necessary under YCC (yield curve control),” he said. “We’re buying government bonds as part of our monetary policy steps. But our measures and fiscal stimulus will also have a mutually reinforcing impact.” But he emphasized “we aren’t monetizing government debt.”

                On future policy changes, he emphasized “we won’t hesitate to take additional monetary easing steps if needed. As for future policy options, we can expand the size of our asset buying or market operations, as well as cut interest rates. We will choose the most appropriate option at the time. We won’t rule out interest rate cuts as a policy option.”

                On inflation, he said “I don’t think there’s a risk Japan will revert to deflation. But short-term inflation expectations are falling quite a bit, and those for the long term are also falling somewhat. This needs to be watched carefully.”

                Italy Tria’s comments well received, Italian yield dips, German yield breaks 0.4, EUR/CHF rebounds

                  The European markets are responding to Italian Economy Minister Giovanni Tria’s comments on Sunday that the progressive measures will only be implemented gradually. And, it makes no sense to seek extra deficit when yields are high.

                  Italian 10 year yield is currently dropping -0.109 to 2.936, back below 3.000.

                  German 10 year bund yield is rising 0.021 at 0.412, back above 0.400.

                  The development is giving Euro a lift, especially against Swiss Franc. It’s now getting more likely that EUR/CHF can defend 1.1154/98 key support zone as we expected in our technical outlook report.

                  ECB’s Nagel: June cut plausible, not on autopilot afterwards

                    In a newspaper interview, ECB Governing Council member Joachim Nagel expressed optimism about the current economic outlook, noting that “wage growth is expected to moderate as inflation continues to recede.” He highlighted that recent developments are “heading in the right direction.”

                    Nagel suggested that a first rate reduction in three weeks is “plausible,” provided that incoming data and new projections align with policymakers’ expectations. However, he cautioned against rushing into additional monetary easing, emphasizing, “We should not cut rates hastily and jeopardize what we have achieved.”

                    He also underscored the high level of uncertainty, stating, “Even if rates are lowered for the first time in June, that does not mean we will cut rates further” in subsequent meetings. Nagel stressed that ECB’s approach is not automatic, saying, “We are not on auto-pilot.”

                    US initial jobless claims rose to 228k, continuing claims highest since late 2021

                      US initial jobless claims dropped -18k to 228k in the week ending April 1, above expectation of 200k. Four-week moving average of continuing claims dropped -4k to 238k.

                      Continuing claims rose 6k to 1823k in the week ending March 25, highest level since December 11, 2021. Four-week moving average continuing claims rose 10.5k to 1804k, highest since November 13, 2021.

                      Full US jobless claims release here.

                      BoC’s Macklem: Interest rates may now be restrictive enough

                        BoC Governor Tiff Macklem, at an event overnight, acknowledged monetary tightening is “working”. He suggested that the existing level of interest rates might be “restrictive enough” to achieve price stability.

                        Addressing the economic outlook, Macklem anticipates a period of softness in the near future. He noted, and highlighted the dissipation of excess demand that previously facilitated easier price increases in the economy.

                        Despite this outlook, Macklem reiterated BoC’s willingness to increase rates again if the situation warrants.

                        Macklem’s comments also came in the wake of the government’s Fall Economic Statement, which he believes aligns with the central bank’s objectives.

                        He remarked positively on the statement’s implications that the government is “not adding new or additional inflationary pressures,” Macklem said. Furthermore, he appreciated the introduction of new “fiscal guardrails”, considering them beneficial from a monetary policy perspective.

                        BoJ Kuroda to patiently pursue powerful monetary easing

                          BoJ Governor Haruhiko Kuroda reiterated to the parliament today that the central bank ” won’t end the ultra-easy policy before inflation reaches 2 percent”. And BoJ will “patiently pursue powerful monetary easing”. Though, Kuroda also noted policymakers will take into account the “side effects” such as the “impact of financial institutions, particularly regional banks”.

                          Regarding the economy, Kuroda said it’s expanding moderately, with consumption helped by loose monetary policy. While there is sustaining momentum in growth, prices lack so. And there is still some distance to inflation target. BoJ will remain mindful of uncertainties on economic and price outlook.

                          Deputy Governor Masazumi Wakatabe said that BoJ can achieve the inflation target “with the current policy”. Though, “if conditions change and our current policy becomes inappropriate, we may need to change policy.”

                          ECB’s Rehn points to June rate cuts, but warns of geopolitical risks

                            ECB Governing Council member Olli Rehn highlighted in a statement that reduction in policy restrictions could commence in June as long as “inflation continues to fall as projected.”

                            But he also addressed the predominant risks, identifying “geopolitics” as the primary source of uncertainty. He specifically pointed to the “deteriorating situation in Ukraine” and the “possible escalation of the Middle East conflict” as critical factors with potential ramifications on the European economy, especially concerning energy prices and overall economic stability.

                            Looking ahead to ECB’s June meeting, the council will review an “updated assessment of the inflation outlook, the dynamics of underlying inflation, and the strength of monetary policy transmission.”

                            This upcoming analysis will be crucial in determining whether ECB has sufficient confidence that inflation is sustainably converging towards its target, leading to a decision to “start to ease the stance of monetary policy and cut interest rates.”

                            However, Rehn cautioned that this prospective easing is conditional on the absence of “further setbacks, for instance in the geopolitical situation and therefore in energy prices.”

                            Canada PMI Manufacturign dropped to 49.1, slide in growth projections across the sector

                              Canada RBC Manufacturing PMI dropped to 49.1 in August, down from 50.2. Markit noted that production fell amid a sustained drop in new work to lowest since December 2015. Also, business optimism eased to a three-and-a-half year low.

                              Commenting on the PMI data, Tim Moore, Economics Associate Director at IHS Markit said:

                              “Canadian manufacturers reported a setback for business conditions in August, following the slight improvement seen during the previous month. New orders declined at the fastest pace for more than three-and-a-half years amid lower export sales, weakness in the automotive sector and reports citing softer demand from energy sector clients.

                              “August data also signalled a slide in growth projections across the manufacturing sector, with business optimism falling to its lowest level since early-2016. Concerns about the US-China trade war and rising global economic uncertainty were often cited by survey respondents.”

                              Full release here.

                              EU Dombrovskis: Italy openly challenges EU rule, opening a procedure justified

                                European Commission Vice-President Valdis Dombrovskis said in an interview with Il Sole 24 Ore that Italy’s 2019 draft budget plan “significantly” deviates from the country’s commitment to the EU. The resubmitted plan kept the highly criticized budget deficit target at 2.4% of GDP and growth forecasts unchanged at 1.5%. Dombrovskis said that is “openly” challenging the budget rules agreed by all Eurozone countries. Also, he said the plan is “counterproductive” as it triggers investor concerns and would push bond yields higher.

                                Dombrovskis also warned that if Italy no longer comply with the Stability Pact, opening a procedure of penalty “would be justified”.

                                Eurozone industrial production rose 2.3% in Jan, above expectation of 1.2%

                                  Eurozone industrial production rose 2.3% mom in January, well above expectation of 1.2% mom. Production of intermediate goods rose by 3.2% mom, capital goods by 2.6% mom, non-durable consumer goods by 0.8% mom and durable consumer goods by 0.7% mom, while production of energy fell by -0.1% mom.

                                  EU27 industrial production rose 2.0% mom. Among Member States for which data are available, the highest increases in industrial production were registered in Ireland (+5.7%), Hungary (+4.6%) and Slovakia (+4.5%). The largest decreases were observed in Denmark (-2.1%), Latvia (-1.9%) and Lithuania (-1.8%).

                                  Full release here.

                                  UK Foreign Minister Hunt said China offered talks on post Brexit FTA

                                    New UK Foreign Minister Jeremy Hunt met with China’s Foreign Minister Wang Yi in Beijing today. After the meeting, Hunt said China made an offer to “to open discussions about a possible free trade deal done between Britain and China post Brexit”. And he added that “that’s something that we welcome and we said that we will explore.” Wang didn’t mention the free trade talks directly. But he said both countries had “agreed to proactively join up each others’ development strategies, and expand the scale of trade and mutual investment”.

                                    Separately, Wang said that “the responsibility for the trade imbalance between China and the United States lies not with China.” And he cited the global role of the US Dollar, low saving rates, high level of consumption and US restrictions on high tech exports as some of the reasons for the imbalances. He also reiterated the stance that “China does not want to fight a trade war, but in the face of this aggressive attitude from the United States and violation of rights, we cannot but and must take countermeasures.”

                                    ECB Bulletin: Headline inflation to stay above target until mid-2025

                                      In the monthly Economic Bulletin, ECB said, “evidence from surveys and markets shows that forecasters continue to expect inflation to peak soon, with longer-term expectations remaining at around the ECB 2.0% target.” Still, “close monitoring is warranted given the further above-target revisions of some indicators”.

                                      In the December Eurosystem staff macroeconomic projections, headline inflation in Eurozone ill fall from average 8.4% in 2022 to 6.3% in 2023, 3.4% in 2024, and then 2.3% in 2025. Headline inflation is expected to remain above the ECB’s target of 2.0% until mid-2025

                                      Full economic bulletin here.

                                      UK NIESR: Energy price guarantees to drive GDP growth higher in Q4

                                        NIESR said the -0.3% contraction in UK GDP in August “possibly signalling the beginning of an economic recession”. Given that September PMI pointed to further decrease in the manufacturing sector, it’s likely to continue to drag on the economy in Q3.

                                        However, it expects “the energy price guarantees for households and firms announced in September’s fiscal event to drive GDP growth higher in the fourth quarter. The extent to which the measures in the mini-budget will counter the dampening effects of plummeting confidence and increased interest rates will become clearer over the coming months.”

                                        Full release here.

                                        US 30-year yield nearing historical low after huge plunge

                                          Risk aversion dominated the US session overnight and carried forward in Asian session. DOW closed down -1.48%. S&P 500 dropped -1.22%. NASDAQ lost -1.20%. Technically, all three indices were rejected by 55 day EMAs, suggesting more near term downside pressure.

                                          More importantly, treasury yields dived again on massive safe haven flows. 30-year yield took a big plunge by -0.118 to close at 2.130. TYX is now just inch above historical low of 2.102 made back in 2016. A break there is inevitable.

                                          10-year yield also dropped -0.095 to 1.639. TNX is now below 78.6% retracement of 1.336 to 3.248 at 1.745. We’d still pay attention to bottoming above 1.336. But a firm break of 2.102 in TYX could likely drag TNX through this 1.336 low at least.