RBA stands pat, upgrades inflation forecasts, not ruling anything in or out

    RBA left cash rate target unchanged at 4.35% as widely expected. The central bank maintained that it’s “not ruling anything in or out” regarding the next move in monetary policy because of uncertainty surround inflation outlook.

    In the new economic forecasts, both headline and core inflation forecasts for 2024 are upgraded substantially. Meanwhile, growth forecasts were downgraded slightly for both 2024 and 2025.

    Year-average GDP growth:

    • For 2024 downgraded from 1.5% to 1.3%
    • For 2025 downgraded from 2.2% to 2.1%.

    Year-ended CPI inflation:

    • For Dec 2024 upgraded from 3.2% to 3.8%.
    • For Dec 2025 unchanged at 2.8%.
    • For June 2026 at 2.6% (new).

    Year-ended trimmed mean inflation:

    • For Dec 2024 upgraded from 3.1% to 3.4%.
    • For Dec 2025 unchanged at 2.8%.
    • For June 2026 at 2.6% (new)

    Full RBA statement and SoMP here.

    IMF Gopinath: Auto tariffs could be more damaging to US-China trade war

      IMF chief economist Gita Gopinath warned that auto tariffs could be more damaging to the world economy than US-China trade war. She said on the sidelines of IMF and World Bank annual meeting, “we are concerned about what auto tariffs would do to the global economy at a time when we are more in the recovery phase.”

      Trade conflicts of the US and others, including China, EU, Canada and Japan could spill over into the auto sector. And that could have severe damage to the global manufacturing supply chains, She warned, “that would actually be far more costly for the world economy than just the U.S.-China trade tensions that we had.”

      In the US, the Commerce Department has already submitted Section 232 national security report on auto imports earlier this year. Trump will have until May 17 to decide whether he wants to extend punitive tariffs from steal to auto, and from rival in China to allies in EU, Canada and Japan.

      Trump: Americans paying very little of tariffs, China is subsidizing

        On trade war with China, Trump insisted things are going well. He told reports at the White House that “China would love to make a deal with us. We had a deal and they broke the deal. I think if they had it to do again they wouldn’t have done what they did.”

        On the tariffs, he said “China is subsidizing products, so the United States taxpayers are paying for very little of it.” And pointed to the little impact of tariffs on inflation.

        Trump also said, “I think we’re doing very well with China.”

        Barclay: Moment of crisis for UK but Bercow pointed to possible solutions already

          UK Brexit Minister Stephen Barclay warned that this is a “moment of crisis” for the country after Commons Speaker John Bercow “raised the bar” for another Brexit vote on the same deal. And it’s “more unlikely” for the meaningful vote to take place this week.

          Nevertheless, Barclay also pointed out that Bercow already “pointed to possible solutions”. And Barclay added “you can have the same motion but where the circumstances have changed.” Also, Barclay noted “the speaker himself has said that where the will of the House is for a certain course of action, then it is important that the will of the House is respected.” He added that both an extension or a shift in support, could indicate a change in context.

          But Barclay rejected the option of asking the Queen to cut short the entire parliamentary session, known as prorogation, He said “the one thing everyone would agree on is that involving Her Majesty in any of the issues around Brexit is not the way forward, so I don’t see that a realistic option.”

          Germany Gfk consumer climate rose to -6.2, just a flash in the pan

            Germany Gfk Consumer Climate for April improved to -6.2, up from -12.7, above expectation of -11.8. For March, economic expectations rose from 8.0 to 17.7. Income expectations rose from 6.5 to 22.3. Propensity to buy also rose from 7.4 to 12.3.

            Rolf Bürkl, GfK consumer expert: “The hard lockdown will severely damage consumer confidence and the current improvement will remain a flash in the pan. A sustained recovery in consumer confidence will continue to be a long time coming — which means difficult times ahead for retailers and manufacturers.”

            Full release here.

            Fed stands pat, aim to achieve inflation moderately above 2% for some time

              FOMC kept federal funds rate unchanged at 0-0.25% as widely expected. Additionally, Fed will continue with asset purchases “at least at the current pace”. Also, the committee would be “prepared to adjust the stance of monetary policy as appropriate”.

              In line with the new “average inflation targeting”, Fed said: “With inflation running persistently below this longer-run goal, the Committee will aim to achieve inflation moderately above 2 percent for some time so that inflation averages 2 percent over time and longer-term inflation expectations remain well anchored at 2 percent.”

              Dallas Fed President Robert Kaplan dissented, preferring to retain “greater policy rate flexibility”. Minneapolis Fed President Neel Kashkari dissented in favor of waiting for a rate hike until “core inflation has reached 2% on a sustained basis.”

              Full statement here.

              US Kudlow hopeful on China trade talks, Perdue reveals new farmer aids

                White House economic adviser Larry Kudlow indicated yesterday that US trade team could travel to China to restart trade negotiations. Meanwhile, China could re-start agricultural purchases soon. He said, “as I read it, it looks like there will be a trip to China and we expect, we hope strongly that China will very soon start buying agriculture products, No. 1 as part of an overall deal and No. 2 as a goodwill gesture.”

                Kudlow also sounded positive and added, “I wouldn’t be surprised if we saw a lot of positive news on that coming up… I’m going to strike a note of hopefulness.” However, Commerce Secretary Wilbur Ross sounded more cautious and said “I’m not aware that the gate has opened to any significant degree.”

                Separately, Agriculture Secretary Sonny Perdue announced new aid package to help farms hurt by Trump’s trade war with China. The government will pay a minimum of USD 15 per acre to farmers. He said, “we’re anticipating right now three tranches; probably 50 percent … or minimum there of $15 an acre initially.” The second and third tranches would be dependant on market conditions.

                China’s industrial production, retail sales miss expectations; youth unemployment hits record high

                  China’s industrial production growth fell short of expectations in April, with a year-on-year increase of 5.6% yoy, significantly under expectation of 10.1% growth. Despite missing the mark, the growth rate outpaced March’s 3.9% yoy rise and marked the fastest expansion since September 2022.

                  Retail sales also grew less than expected, posting 18.4% yoy rise, which fell short of anticipated 20.1% yoy growth. The figure was largely inflated due to a low comparison base, as retail sales plummeted by -11.1% yoy in April of the previous year due to severe lockdowns. On a monthly basis, retail sales contracted by -7.8% mom from March.

                  Fixed asset investment growth also came in below expectations 4.7% ytd yoy growth, underperforming expectation of 5.2%.

                  Urban jobless rate ticked down from 5.3% to 5.2%. However, unemployment among 16-24 age group spiked to a record high of 20.4%, up from 19.6% in the previous month. This exceeded the previous record of 19.9% set in July 2022.

                  The National Bureau of Statistics (NBS) stated, “In general, in April, the national economy continued to recover, and positive factors accumulated and increased. But we must also see that the international environment is still complex and severe, domestic demand is still insufficient, and the endogenous driving force for economic recovery is not yet strong.”

                  Germany PMI composite rose to decade high at 60.4 on loosening of restrictions

                    Germany PMI Manufacturing rose to 64.9 in June, up from 64.4, above expectation of 63.0. PMI Services rose to 58.1, up from 52.8, a 123-month high, above expectation of 55.5. PMI Composite rose to 60.4, up from 56.2, also a 123-month high.

                    Phil Smith, Associate Director at IHS Markit said:

                    “As anticipated, the further loosening of COVID-19 restrictions has given an additional boost to the recovery of the German economy, with the ‘flash’ PMI rising steeply to its highest for over a decade. And with containment measures set to be lifted further in July, this strong momentum is on course to carry over to the third quarter.

                    “The upturn in growth in June was unsurprisingly driven by the service sector, where firms reported the positive effects of looser containment measures and greater levels of travel activity on demand.

                    “Encouragement can also be taken from the improved performance seen across manufacturing following the recent loss of momentum in the sector. Supply shortages still remain widespread, but a fall in the number of goods producers reporting longer lead times and rising material prices are perhaps the first signs that the worst of the disruption has now passed.

                    “Price pressures have continued to heat up across the economy as a whole, however, owing in part to a record surge in service sector costs as higher material prices continue to spread from manufacturing and firms report a pick-up in personnel costs. The recovery in employment also gathered pace in June, with the rate of job creation at an all-time high amid strong business confidence and broad-based attempts to expand staffing capacity.”

                    Full release here.

                    Eurozone Sentix investor confidence rose to 18.3, mid-cycle slowdown coming to an end

                      Eurozone Sentix Investor Confidence rose to 18.3 in November, up from 16.9, slightly below expectation of 18.6. That also the first rise since July. However, current situation index dropped from 26.3 to 23.5, lowest since June. Expectations, on the other hand, rose from 8.0 to 13.3.

                      Sentix said, the economic slowdown is “coming to an end”. Economic expectations suggested that the latest declines were just a “mid-cycle slowdown”. “This thesis seems to be con-firmed by the November data. The threat of an economic turnaround is thus off the table.”

                      Full release here.

                      UK GDP grew only 0.1% mom in Feb, production contracted

                        UK GDP grew 0.1% mom only in February, below expectation of 0.3% mom. Services was the main contributor to growth, up 0.2% mom. But that was offset by -0.6% mom contraction in production, and -0.1% mom in construction.

                        Overall monthly GDP was 1.5% above its pre-coronavirus level in February 2020. Services was 2.1% above that level while construction was 1.1% above. However, production was -1.9% below.

                        Full release here.

                        Also published, manufacturing production came in at -0.4% mom, 3.6% yoy, versus expectation of 0.4% mom, 2.5% yoy. Industrial production came in at -0.6% mom, 1.6% yoy, versus expectation of 0.4% mom, 1.4% yoy. Goods trade deficit narrowed to GBP -20.6B, larger than expectation of GBP -16.8B.

                        US NFP rises 216k, unemployment rate unchanged at 3.7%

                          US non-farm payroll employment grew 216k in December, above expectation of 168k. Unemployment rate was unchanged at 3.7%, below expectation of a rise to 3.8%. Participation rate fell from 62.8% to 62.5%. Average hourly earnings rose 0.4% mom, above expectation of 0.3% mom. Over the past 12 months, average hourly earnings increased 4.1% yoy.

                          Full US non-farm payrolls release here.

                          US ISM services dropped to 55.3, prices jumped to 71.8

                            US ISM Services PMI dropped -3.4 pts to 55.3 in February, well below expectation of 58.7. Business activity/production dropped -4.4 to 55.5. New orders dropped -9.9 to 41.9. Employment also dropped -2.5 to 52.7. But prices jumped 7.6 to 71.8.

                            ISM said, “the past relationship between the Services PMI and the overall economy indicates that the Services PMI for February (55.3 percent) corresponds to a 2.2 -percent increase in real gross domestic product (GDP) on an annualized basis.”

                            Full release here.

                            Gold extending decline towards 1817

                              Gold’s near term decline resumed overnight and broke through 1850.18 support. Near term outlook now stays bearish as long as 1909.57 resistance holds. Next target is 100% projection of 2070.06 to 1889.79 from 1998.23 at 1817.86. The whole fall from 2070.06 is seen as the third leg of the consolidation pattern from 2074.84 (2020 high). Firm break of 1817.86 could prompt more downside acceleration towards 1682.60 to finally finish the pattern.

                              Japan GDP grew 0.2% in Q4 only, missed expectations

                                Japan GDP grew 0.2% qoq in Q4, below expectation of 0.5% qoq. In annualized term, GDP rose 0.6%, below expectation of 2.0%. GDP deflator rose 1.1% yoy, matched expectations. For the full year of 2022, GDP expanded 1.1%, slowed from 2021’s 2.1%.

                                Economy Minister Shigeyuki Goto said after the release, “Rising inflation and the global slowdown are risks… But corporate spending appetite hasn’t cooled … we’re not too pessimistic about the outlook.”

                                Finance Minister Shunichi Suzuki said, “With global monetary tightening continuing, the slowdown in overseas economies could still drag on Japan’s economy as well. We also need to pay attention to the impact from inflation, supply constraints, volatility in financial markets and the spread of Covid cases in China.”

                                Separately, it’s confirmed that the government nominated Kazuo Ueda as the next BoJ Governor, when Haruhiko Kuroda’s term ends on April 8. Ueda is a 71-year-old former BoJ board member and an academic at Kyoritsu Women’s University.

                                Eurozone CPI slowed to 5.3.% in Jul, core unchanged at 5.5%

                                  Eurozone CPI slowed from 5.5% yoy to 5.3% yoy in July, matched expectations. CPI core (excluding energy, food, alcohol & tobacco) was unchanged at 5.5% yoy, above expectation of 5.4% yoy.

                                  Looking at the main components, food, alcohol & tobacco is expected to have the highest annual rate in July (10.8%, compared with 11.6% in June), followed by services (5.6%, compared with 5.4% in June), non-energy industrial goods (5.0%, compared with 5.5% in June) and energy (-6.1%, compared with -5.6% in June).

                                  Full Eurozone CPI release here.

                                  US consumer confidence rose to 138.4, 18-year high

                                    US Conference Board Consumer Confidence Index rose to 138.4 in September, up from 133.4 and beat expectation of 130.5. Present Situation Index rose to 173.1, up from 172.8. Expectations Index, on the other hand, further to 115.3, up from 109.3.

                                    Lynn Franco, Director of Economic Indicators at The Conference Board, said in the release “After a considerable improvement in August, Consumer Confidence increased further in September and hovers at an 18-year high.” It’s also “not far from the all-time high of 144.7 reached in 2000.”

                                    Also from US, house price index rose 0.2% mom in July. S&P Case Shiller 20 cities house price rose 5.9% yoy in July.

                                    UK GDP grew 0.1% mom in Nov, avoided contraction

                                      UK real GDP grew 0.1% mom in November, much better than expectation of -0.3% mom contraction. Services grew 0.2% mom. Production declined -0.2% mom. Construction was flat. Overall monthly GDP is -0.3% below its pre-pandemic levels.

                                      In the three months to November, GDP fell -0.3% 3mo3mo. there was a -0.1% decline in Services, -1.4% decline in production, with the only growth coming from 0.3% in construction.

                                      Full GDP release here.

                                      Also published, manufacturing production was down -0.5% mom, -5.9% yoy in November, versus expectation of -0.2% mom, -5.2% yoy. Industrial production was down -0.2% mom, -5.1% yoy, versus expectation of -0.1% mom, -2.8% yoy. Goods trade deficit widened to GBP -15.6B, versus expectation of GBP -14.9B.

                                      US durable goods orders rose 0.4%, ex-transport orders rose 0.4%

                                        US durable goods orders rose 0.4% mom in August to USD 232.8B, below expectation of 1.2% mom. That was still the fourth straight month of increase nonetheless. Ex-transport orders rose 0.4% mom, also missed expectation of 1.2% mom. Excluding defense, orders rose 0.7% mom. Machinery led the increase by 1.5% mom.

                                        Full release here.

                                        Australian employment grew 28.4k driven by part-time jobs, unemployment rate rose to 5.2%

                                          In April, Australia employment rose 28.4k, more than expectation of 15.2k. However, the growth was mainly driven by 34.7k growth in part-time jobs. Full-time employment contracted -6.3k. Unemployment rate rose to 5.2%, up from 5.1% and above expectation of 5.0%. That’s also an eight-month high. But participation rate also rose 0.2% to record high of 65.8%.

                                          Looking at some details, in seasonally adjusted terms, the largest increase in employment was in New South Wales (up 25.1k), followed by Western Australia (up 6.4k) and Queensland (up 5.4k). The only decrease was in Victoria (down 7.6k).

                                          The seasonally adjusted unemployment rate increased in New South Wales (up 0.2 pts to 4.5%), Victoria (up 0.2 pts to 4.9%), South Australia (up 0.2 pts to 6.1%), Western Australia (up 0.1 pts to 6.1%) and Tasmania (up 0.1 pts to 6.8%). The only decrease was observed in Queensland (down 0.2 pts to 5.9%).

                                           

                                          Full release here.

                                          AUD/USD dipped notably after the release but quickly recovered. While the set of job data isn’t stellar, it’s actually not too bad.