Action Insight

Dollar was sold off overnight as FOMC minutes showed worries of members over inflation. Political drama in the White House also added some weight to the greenback. Notable strength is seen in the Japanese Yen in Asian session. But commodity currencies are generally the strongest ones over the week. Weakness in the greenback was accompanied by strength in bonds, where 10 year yield dropped -0.04 to close at 2.226. Gold rode the wave and is back above 1290 after dipping to as low as 1272.7. And Gold looks set to have another attempt on 1300. WTI crude oil, on the other hand, continues to suffer and dipped to as low as 467.67, extending the decline from recent high at 50.43.

The price actions in US dollar and Treasuries suggested that the market views the July FOMC minutes as a dovish one. The minutes revealed that policymakers were concerned that US inflation might stay below +2% longer than previously anticipated. On the other hand, it appears that an announcement on balance sheet policy is imminent. The market pricing of a rate hike in December ranges from 35-45%. It only expects less than two times of rate hike through end-2018, compared with four projected in the Fed’s dot plot. US dollar initially climbed higher upon release of the statement. Gains were, however, erased shortly with the DXY index ending the day -0.33% lower. Treasury prices strengthened, sending 2-year yields -3 points lower to 1.33% and 10-year yields -5 points to 2.23%.

Commodity currencies are the strongest performers today as lifted by firm risk appetite. European indices are trading in black while US futures point to higher open. Sterling is staging a relief recovery after solid job data. Euro, on the other hand, trades softer on report that ECB President Mario Draghi will not sign policy changes in the upcoming Jackson Hole conference. Yen and Swiss are also weak in risk seeking markets. Nonetheless, the greenback remains the strongest one for the week as markets await FOMC minutes.

Dollar pares back some gains today but remains the strongest one for the week. FOMC minutes will be a main focus for the day which could decide whether the greenback can extend its rebound. So far, technically, such rebound in Dollar doesn't warrant a trend reversal yet. For example, EUR/USD is held above 1.1688 minor support and well above 1.1606 fibonacci level. That is, EUR/USD's near term outlook remains bullish. USD/CHF is help below 0.9772 resistance and thus, not confirming resumption of rebound from 0.9473. AUD/USD is also held well above 0.7785 cluster support, and the pull back from 0.8065 is seen as a correction. The main exception is GBP/USD which is building up the case of bearish reversal, thanks to Sterling's own weakness.

Headline CPI in the UK surprisingly stayed unchanged at +2.6% y/y in July, compared with consensus of a renewed pick up to +2.7%. From a month ago, inflation contracted -0.1%, after a flat reading in June. Re-designated by the Statistics Authority on July 31, the consumer price index including owner occupiers' housing (CPIH) steadied at +2.6%. The price of motor fuel continued to fall and contributed to the biggest downward change from June to July. Upward contributions came from a range of goods and services, including clothing, household goods, gas and electricity, and food and non-alcoholic beverages. Core CPI stayed unchanged at +2.4%, missing market expectation of a rise to +2.5%.

Dollar is extending this week's rebound in early US session after a string of solid economic data. Meanwhile, Sterling is trading as one of the weakest after another CPI miss. From US, headline retail sales rose 0.6% in July versus expectation of 0.4%. Ex-auto sales rose 0.5% versus expectation of 0.3%. Empire state manufacturing jumped to 25.2 in August and beat expectation of 10.3%. Import price index rose 0.1% mom in July. Technically, GBP/USD's break of 1.2932 is seen as a key near term bearish signal and the pair is now heading back to 1.2588 support. USD/JPY's break of 110.62 resistance also is also taken as a sign of near term reversal. But for the moment, EUR/USD is holding well above 1.1606 and maintains bullish outlook.

Dollar trades notably higher against Japanese Yen and Swiss Franc as comments from a top Fed official revived the speculation of one more hike this year. On the background, risk aversion also receded as threat of imminent war between US and North Korea abated. DOW rebounded 0.62% to close at 21993.71. S&P 500 also gained 1.00% to close at 24.52. Sentiment in Asian session is also positive with Nikkei trading up 1.2% at the time of writing. While the greenback is trying to stage a general rebound, it should be noted that Euro is staying firm too. EUR/USD is bounded in range of 1.1688/1908, maintaining near term bullishness. Also, we don't see any solid buying to push Dollar index back above 94.28 key near term resistance yet.

RBA's minutes for the August meeting revealed that policymakers were optimistic over the global and domestic economies. However, they reiterated the warning of the strength of Australian dollar, noting that its appreciation would curb growth and inflation over time. The central bank signaled concerns over the housing market and household debt, while appeared more comfortable over the employment situation. AUDUSD recovered after the release of the minutes.

Dollar rebounds broadly today while Yen and Swiss Franc lead the way down as risk aversion seems to have eased. US officials tried to talk down the risk of war with North Korea. European indices are trading generally in positive as FTSE is gaining 0.5% while DAX is is up 1.1%. US futures point to higher open where DOW might have triple digit gain. In other markets, Gold starts to feel heavy ahead of 1300 and dips back below 1290 today. WTI crude oil is struggling in tight range below 49. The US economic calendar is empty today. The immediate focus is that US President Donald Trump would order a broad probe of China's unfair trade practices today including intellectual property thefts.

Chinese macroeconomic activities showed sharper than expected slowdown in July. Retails sales grew +10.4% y/y in July, down from +11% a month ago. The market had anticipated a milder moderation to +10.8%. Industrial production expanded +6.4% y/y in July, decelerating from +7.6% in the prior month. This came in weaker than consensus of +7.1%. Urban fixed asset investment expanded +8.3% in the first 7 months of the year, slowing from +8.6% in the first half of the year. The market had anticipated a steady growth of +8.6%. The slowdown in economic activities in China has been widely expected as the government pledged to deleverage in at attempted to defend and prevent systematic risks. However the abovementioned three major indicators came in even weaker than expectations. We expect Chinese economic growth to moderate in the second half of the year. Yet, the strength in the first half (GDP growth: +6.9%) signals that the government's full year target of 'around +6.5%' should be able to achieved.

Dollar recovers broadly today as the markets are calmed down from the concerns over US-North Korea tensions. Meanwhile, Yen and Swiss Franc also soften mildly as a result. There was no further drastic development regarding the tension during the weekend. Chinese President Xi Jinping had a telephone call with US President Donald Trump on Saturday and urged a peaceful resolution to the issue, and all sides to avoid words or actions that escalate the tensions. Focus will temporary turn back to minutes of Fed, RBA and ECB, as well as a large number of global economic data. But markets will also keep one eye on the US-North Korea development.

Risk aversion dominated the markets last week as tension between US and North Korea suddenly intensified on verbal exchanges of the leaders. DOW initial made new record high at 22179.11 but ended the week down -234.49 pts or -1.06% at 21858.32. S&P 500 closed down -35.51 pts or -1.43% at 2441.32. European indices were harder hit with DAX closed down -283.66 pts or -2.31%. FTSE closed down -201.75 pts or -2.69%. Japan was on holiday on Friday but Hong Kong HSI closed the week down -2.46%. US yields was further hit by tame CPI and PPI data with 10 year yield closed at 2.189, taking out 2.225 near term support decisively. In the currency markets, Yen and Swiss Franc ended as the strongest ones on risk aversion. Commodity currencies ended as the weakest ones, followed by Sterling. Gold surged on risk aversion and Dollar weakness and closed up 2.4% at 1295. WTI crude oil traded like a passerby and struggled to regain 50 on another attempt.

Dollar suffers selloff against most major currencies except Sterling after slightly weaker than expected CPI data. But it's Euro that really shines in early US session, extending recent rally against Sterling and is trying to rebound against Yen and Swiss Franc. That could be technical driven as both EUR/JPY and EUR/CHF are close to near term fibonacci support. Still, for the week as a whole, Yen and Swiss Franc are still trading as the strongest currencies. Commodity currencies and Sterling will likely end as the weakest on risk aversion.

Risk aversion continues to dominate the global financial markets. DOW dropped -204.69 pts, or -0.93% overnight to close at 21844.01, comparing to intra-week high at 22179.11. S&P 500 also lost -35.81 pts, or -1.45% to close at 2438.21. Selloff in equities extends in Asian session. While Japan is on holiday, but Hong Kong HSI is trading down -1.8%, Korean KOSPI down -1.7% and Australia ASX 200 down -1.3%. In the currency markets, Japanese yen remains the strongest currency, followed by Swiss Franc and commodity currencies are all under pressure. Gold is staying firm above 1290 and is still on course for 1300 handle. WTI crude oil, however, is heading back to 48 after breaching 50 briefly.

There is no change in the general risk-aversion mode in the financial markets today. Investors continue to watch the development of US-North Korea tension with much caution. Yen remains the strongest one but Aussie and Canadian Dollar are catching up. Gold extends recent rally and breaches 1290, setting to take on 1300 handle. WTI crude oil was lifted by news that OPEC raised demand forecast and breaches 50 handle finally. Dollar trades lower in early US session, in particular against Japanese Yen after disappointing PPI. New Zealand Dollar remains the weakest one after dovish RBNZ comments.

Risk aversion remains the main theme in the markets. Commodity currencies remain the weakest ones while Yen is staying firm. Dollar trades mildly higher but there is no follow through buying yet. RBNZ rate decision triggered a brief recovery in New Zealand Dollar but Kiwi is quickly back under pressure. Selloff in stocks seem to have stabilized though, with Nikkei hovering in tight range in red today, down around -0.15%. Gold is hovering between 1280/5 after yesterday's rally and is waiting for fresh inspiration. US-North Korea tension will remain the main focus today while data from UK and US will catch most attention.

As expected, the RBNZ left the OCR unchanged at 1.75%. Governor Wheeler reiterated that the monetary policy would remain accommodative for some time. The staff projection continued to forecast the first rate hike to come in 2H19. They also revised lower the short term inflation outlook and intensified the warning that a lower currency is needed for growth. NZDUSD jumped to a 3-day high of 0.7371 after the announcement, but gains were erased afterwards.

Yen and Swiss Franc remain the strongest major currencies today with US-North Korean tensions as the main theme of the markets. Japan Nikkei suffered steep selloff today by losing -1.29% to close at 19738.71. Major European indices follow with FTSE down -0.8%, DAX down -1.5% and CAC down -1.8% at the time of writing. Among the currencies, risk sensitive Aussie and Canadian Dollar are hardest hit, followed by Sterling and Euro. Risk aversion pushes gold to as high as 1282.4 so far today as recent rebound resumes. WTI continues to tread water between 48.5 and 49.0.

China's trade and inflation data surprised to the downside in July, likely drive by the government's targeted tightening monetary policy. GDP growth is expected to slow in second half of the year. Yet, given the strong readings in the first half, with the economy expanding +6.9% in both the first and second quarters, GDP growth should be able to meet government's target of “around +6.5%”. We believe the government would continue its tightening monetary policy in order to prevent and resolve systematic risks, and to curb excessive strength in property prices. Meanwhile, as ultra accommodative monetary policies across major central banks are coming to an end, with the Fed and BOC raising interest rates, while ECB will begin discussing reduction of asset purchases, it would be detrimental to the renminbi if the central bank pledges to maintain monetary easing. This would exacerbate capital outflow from China.

Yen surges broadly together with Swiss Franc as there are renewed focus on the tension between US and North Korea. US President warned overnight that North Korea "best not make any more threats to the United States". And, Trump said that "they will be met with fire, fury and, frankly, power the likes of which this world has never seen before." That's in response to North Korea's claim that it's ready to give US a "severe lesson". And North Korea claim that it's examining plans to strike US territory Guam. Analysts perceived Trump's response as aggressive. The comments sent DOW down to closed -0.15% lower at 22085.34, comparing to intraday high at 22179.11. USD/JPY breached 109.83 and is resuming recent decline from 114.49.