Action Insight

The talk of the day is undoubtedly the flattening of US yield curve with the spread between the 10-year and 2-year yields fell to 64 bps, the lowest level since November 2007 on Thursday. Meanwhile, the spread between 30-year and 5-year yields also dropped below 75 bps, the lowest in about 2 week. Flattening yield curve has raised concerns as this is probably also a reason of diminished risk appetite this week, apart from disappointing global macro dat. Textbook knowledge suggests a normal yield curve is upward-sloping as yields for longer-dated investments are higher than shorter-dated ones. An inverted yield curve (short-dated yields exceed those of long-dated) is usually a signal of upcoming economic recession. A flat yield curve is the transitory period from a normal to an inverted curve. However, this interpretation does not necessarily hold true. For instance, US' economic growth managed to avoid recession, despite a series of global economic crisis from 1995-2000, years after the sharp yield curve flattening from 1994 to 1995 (Second Chart).

US equities generally lower overnight as the global market rout continued, but sentiments stabilized in Asian session. DOW lost -138.19 pts, or -0.59% to end at 23271.28. It breached 23251.11 near term support during the day, which could seen as a sign of near term reversal. 10 year yield also followed lower, down -0.046 at 2.335 but it s held well above 2.273 structural support so far. Meanwhile, Dollar is trying to recovery after the deep selloff, in particular against Euro, earlier in the week. Overall, the sell off in oil is seen as a factor driving risk aversion. But WTI might now be stabilizing around 55 handle. Another risk averse factors emerges as US politicians are raising doubts on the legislation of the tax plan.

Yen surges broadly today on risk aversion as global equity markets suffer heavy selloff. At the time of writing, FTSE is trading down -0.5%, DAX down -1% while CAC is down -0.5%. DOW futures also point to triple digit loss. That followed -1.57% fall in Nikkei earlier. The correction in oil price is seen as a key facto that drives stocks down. WTI crude oil is trading at around 55, after dipping to 54.97, comparing to last week's high at 57.92. Euro remains generally firm and accelerates against Dollar, as supported by optimistic economic outlook. But the common currency is overwhelmed by Yen. Meanwhile, Aussie remains the weakest one today as weighed down by weak wage growth. Canadian Dollar follows as weighed down by oil. Dollar is trading as the third weakest, and it could try to recover on slightly higher than expected core CPI reading. But it's not showing any strong sign of rebound yet.

Australian dollar tumbles broadly today as wage growth data disappoints. That also add to case for RBA to divergence from global tightening and stand pat ahead. Yen surges broadly as GDP miss pressures Nikkei. But Yen is outperformed by Euro, which surges this week on strong German GDP data. Euro is firm in Asian session and is on course for further rally. More important economic data will be released today. Sterling will look into employment data for some support. Meanwhile, Dollar will look into CPI and retail sales to solidify the case for a December Fed hike.

Euro surges broadly today as supported by solid economic data that supports ECB's tapering plan next year. Growth in Germany was particularly impressive. Technically, EUR/USD's strong break of 1.1689 resistance now indicates near term reversal. And more upside would likely be seen back to 1.18 level. Euro's strength also helps lift its cousin Swiss Franc, which follows as the second strongest one. On the other hand, Sterling remains one of the weakest as CPI was unchanged at a five year high but didn't accelerate. Both Dollar and Yen are also struggling.

Notwithstanding disappointing headlines, China's economic activities and credit conditions in October were a result of the government's regulatory tightening and the “neutral and prudent” monetary policy with a tighter bias. China's 10 year yields jumped to a 3-year high, approaching 4%, while 5-year yields breached 4% the first time in over 3 years, on Tuesday. The surge in yields can be attributed to a confluence of factors, including a selloff of sovereign bonds after softer-than-expected macroeconomic data and a reflection of tightened liquidity in the financial system. However, we believe the most critical factor is the rallies in US yields, on expectations of a December rate hike, and UK yields, amidst BOE's rate hike earlier this month.

After suffering steep selloff yesterday on political uncertainties, Sterling stabilized and recovers mildly today. But focus will set to stay in the UK with CPI featured in the economic calendar. For the moment, GBP/USD and EUR/GBP are still holding in range. Thus, we're treating the selloff in the Pound as part of a corrective pattern first. Meanwhile, the calendar is getting busy today with Eurozone set to release GDP, industrial production as well as German ZEW economic sentiment. Some volatility could be seen in EUR/GBP. US will also release PPI later today which gives the market a glimpse of the inflation outlook, and as a prelude to Wednesday's CPI release. The greenback is generally staying in consolidation mode and needs fresh inspiration for a breakout.

Sterling continues to trade as the weakest currency on political turmoils in UK. But so far, downside is limited. GBP/USD is holding above 1.3038 near term support. EUR/GBP below 0.9032 near term resistance. These two pairs are regarded as staying in sideway consolidation. More notable movement is seen in GBP/JPY. While GBP/JPY is also staying in range of 146.92/151.92, the break of 148.42 minor support now suggests fall from September high at 152.82 is ready to resume. Elsewhere, Yen and Swiss Franc are trading broadly higher on risk aversion. The economic calendar is light today but dominated by central bankers' comments. Many important data, including inflation, growth and sentiments, will be released around the world in the days ahead.

Sterling tumbles broadly as another week starts on political concerns. Prime Minister Theresa May's position is getting shaky as more MPs are getting impatient with her. Brexit Secretary David Davis dismissed EU's two week deadline and warned that no number nor formula would be provided on the divorce bill. On the other hand, Dollar gains broadly as riding of Friday's surge in treasury yields. For the time being, most pairs and crosses are stuck in recently established range. But with a heavy calendar ahead, and news on US tax plan, Brexit negotiation and German coalition, volatility is anticipated.

It was a rather dull week last week as US tax plan was the main market driver. Dollar ended broadly lower as investors were clearly dissatisfied with the Senate's version of the plan, which delay corporate tax cut by a year. But judging from reactions in US stocks, comparing to European markets, sentiments were not that bad. For the moment, DOW's up trend is still intact. Similar picture is seen in Dollar which is holding above key near term support level against all other major currencies. Indeed, US long term yields staged the strongest rally in more than a month on Friday, on worry off additional bond supply next year. And the surge in 10 year yield could provide the greenback with extra support. The economic calendar with come back this week with more important economic data, like CPI fro US and UK. And, with a tight working schedule, US tax plan will stay on top as a key focus in the markets.

Sterling shines today in rather dull trading as lifted by strong production data. Industrial production rose 0.7% mom, 2.5% yoy in September versus expectation of 0.3% mom, 1.9% yoy. Manufacturing production rose 0.7% mom, 2.7% yoy versus expectation of 0.3% mom, 2.4% yoy. Trade deficit also narrowed to GBP -11.3. But construction output dropped more than expected by -1.6% mom. Over the week, the Pound will also likely end as the strongest one. Canadian Dollar follows closely as supported by surge in oil price. Meanwhile, Dollar is set to end as the weakest as traders are dissatisfied with Senate's plan to delay corporate tax cut by a year.

China inflation, both upstream (PPI) and downstream (CPI), surprised to the upside in October. Headline CPI accelerated to +1.9% y/y, from +1.6% in September, beating consensus of +1.7%. Food deflation improved to -1.4% y/y in October, from September's -1.4%, whilst non-food price steadied at +2.4% y/y. Core CPI also steadied at +2.3% last month. PPI stayed unchanged at +6.9%, beating expectations of a slowdown to +6.9%. The set of data indicates gradual but smooth pass-through of inflation (from PPI to CPI), thanks to stable wage growth and improved capacity utilization. Headline CPI has a chance of rising to +2% by year-end and exceeding it in 2018. Note, however, that the upper bound of PBOC's inflation target is +3%.

The US markets responded negatively overnight as Senate's version of tax plan confirmed they wanted to delay corporate tax cut by a year. But considering intraday price actions, the reactions were not disastrous. DOW dropped initially to 23310.02 before paring much losses to close at 23461.91, down -101.42 pts or -0.43%. That's close to open at 23492.09. S&P 500 dropped as low as 2566.33 before closing at 2584.62, down -9.76 pts or -0.38%. That's even slightly higher than open at 2584.00. NASDAQ dropped to as low as 6687.28 then closed at 6750.05, down -39.07 pts or -0.58%. That's notably higher than open at 6737.45. After all, US equities has now entered into a consolidation phase after recent record runs. 10 year yield tried to recovery and ended up 0.006 at 2.331. Dollar, on the other hand, stays pressured and is set to end as the weakest one for the week.

Dollar tries to recover today but momentum is weak. The greenback is still trading as the weakest major currency for the week, as weighed down by concerns over the tax plan. But the picture could be cleared up as Senate is set to unveil their version of the bill. Released from US, initial jobless claims rose 10k to 239k in the week ended November 4, higher than expectation of 231K. Nonetheless, the four week moving average dropped -1.25k to 231.25k, lowest since March 1973. Continuing claims rose 17k to 1.9m in the week ended October 28. From Canada, new housing price index rose 0.2% mom in September.

Dollar continues to trade generally weak today on worries of a delay in implementing corporate tax cut. EUR/USD edged lower to 1.1553 earlier this week but is now back above 1.16 as the greenback pared gains. Both USD/CHF and USD/JPY are stuck in tight range below recent high at 1.0037 and 114.73 respectively. Yen tried to stage a breakout yesterday but there was no follow through buying. Meanwhile, AUD/USD is also holding on to 0.7624 support as sideway trading continues. New Zealand Dollar trades slightly firmer after a more hawkish than expected RBNZ statement. But recent price actions in Kiwi remains corrective in nature.

While keeping the OCR unchanged at 1.75%, the tone of November RBNZ statement has turned slightly more hawkish than previous ones. The central bank upgraded inflation forecasts, while describing core inflation as 'subdued' and reiterating 'uncertainties' in the new government's policies. The growth outlook remained largely unchanged from August's, as weaker growth in the housing and construction sector would be offset by greater fiscal spending promised by the new government and higher terms of trade, thanks to NZD depreciation and the rise in oil prices. RBNZ slightly pushed ahead the rate hike schedule. However, given the minimal change, we believe this is rather a symbolic move. The central bank expects more material interest rate movements by 2020. We believe the monetary policy would stay unchanged for the rest of 2018.

Yen trades broadly higher today following a so called flattening yield curve phenomenon globally. 10 year German bund yields extends recent decline and hits a two month low at 0.32 today. 2 year yield was flat at -0.76% and that makings the 108 basis points spread the lowest in two months. Similar situation is seen in US with spread between 2- and 10-year yield at 67 basis points, lowest in nearly a decade. Economists see that as a sign of worry over inflation path. That is, inflation might not be heading up while global central banks begin tightening policies. Meanwhile, sentiments were also weighed down by uncertainty over the US tax plan as there were reports that Senate Republican could delay corporate tax cuts by a year to comply with Senate rules.

Dollar weakens overnight on report that Senate Republicans are considering to delay corporate tax cut by a year. The greenback pared back some of this week's gains and turned mixed for the week. EUR/USD led the way down yesterday but breaking 1.1574 support. But equivalent move was not seen in other dollar pairs. USD/CHF was held below 1.0037 near term resistance. USD/JPY also failed to sustain above 114.44/9 zone. And even AUD/USD is held above 0.7624 support. Dollar is still waiting for inspiration for a firm breakout from consolidations. Meanwhile, Sterling and Yen remains the strongest one for the week so far.

Dollar trades broadly higher today as sentiments are supported by hope on tax cuts in US. In particular, EUR/USD breaks 1.1574 support to resume recent decline from 1.2091 high. Nonetheless, commodity currencies are trading as the weakest ones. In particular, Aussie is under some pressure after the non-eventful RBA rate decision. Economic calendar is lightly today and the main focuses for the rest of the day will be on speeches by BoC Governor Stephen Poloz and Fed Chair Janet Yellen.

As widely anticipated, RBA left the cash rate unchanged at 1.5% in November. As we await Friday' Statement of Monetary Policy, policymakers revealed at today' statement that the macroeconomic guidance has stayed largely unchanged. In short, policymakers remained upbeat about the growth outlook, although they expressed concerns over household spending and soft inflation. Despite recent weakness in the Australian dollar, RBA reiterated the warning that higher exchange rate would lead to slower growth and inflation. Given the overall unchanged tone of the central bank, we retain the view that RBA would keep the policy rate unchanged at least until 1H18.