Market Overview

Dollar trades mildly firmer today as markets await FOMC rate decision. Nonetheless, that would likely be a non-event. Fed is widely expected to stand pat. And, December is the month for rate hike, not the current one. Also, traders mind are probably more on the path beyond December. And that heavily ties to who US President Donald Trump will nominate to succeed Janet Yellen as Fed chair after February. It's reported that Trump will announce to nominate Fed Governor Jerome Powell on Thursday. Meanwhile, House Republicans are delaying the rollout of the tax bill due to unresolved questions on some key elements. The announcement was originally scheduled for today but is now delayed by one day to Thursday. Economic data to be released today will also be closely watched including ADP employment and ISM manufacturing from US and PMI manufacturing from UK. We're expecting a lot of volatility for the rest of the week.

Dollar is trying to regain upside momentum in early US session after positive economic data. But it's being overwhelmed by Sterling and struggles against Euro. US Employment cost index rose 0.7% in Q3, in line with expectation. Meanwhile, in annualized term, employment cost rose 2.5%, hitting a nine-year high. Wages as 70% of employment cost rose 0.7% in Q3 while benefits rose 0.8%. Steady rise in labor costs and wage is supportive to more rate hike by Fed to prevent the economy from being overheating. S&P Case-Shiller 20 cities house price rose 5.9% yoy in August.

The Japanese Yen traders mildly firmer this week and maintains gains after BoJ stands pat and lowers inflation forecast. Risk appetite recedes as traders are preparing for big events like BoE and NFP later in the week. Also, markets could be a bit disappointed by news that US will adopt a phased approach in the tax cuts. Meanwhile, disappointing Germany inflation is weighing down global yield slightly, and bond traders turned a bit more cautious ahead of Eurozone CPI today. Meanwhile, Sterling remains firm as markets await BoE rate hike. Aussie, Kiwi, Euro ad Swiss Franc are the softer ones.

Dollar is trading mixed in early US session despite positive economic data. Personal income rose 0.4% in September, up from 0.2% and met consensus. Spending jumped solidly by 1.0%, above expectation of 0.9%. Headline PCE accelerated to 1.6% yoy while core PCE was unchanged at 1.3% yoy. However, the greenback is weighed down, especially against Yen, by news that Special Prosecutor Robert Mueller launched the first charge on Russian probe. Paul Manafort, a former campaign manager for President Donald Trump, was indicted on 12 counts including "conspiracy against the United States."

The forex markets opened the week rather steadily. Euro recovers mildly as there was no escalation in Catalonia tension. sacked regional president Carles Puigdemont remained calm and called for peaceful "democratic opposition" the Madrid's takeover. Dollar pares back some more of recent gains as markets await an eventful week. It's repeatedly reported that US President Donald Trump favors Fed Governor Jerome Powell for the job of Fed Chair after Janet Yellen's term expires early next year. And Powell is seen as sone one who will speed up the pace of tightening. But it's far from being certain as some unnamed persons close to Trump were quote saying he changes his minds everyday.

Dollar closed broadly higher last week, and closed as the strongest as boosted by a couple of factors. Firstly, House approved Senate's version of budget blueprint, and cleared an important procedural step for getting the tax cuts done by the end of the year. Secondly, markets responded positively to news that Fed chair Janet Yellen is out of the race for a renewal. Instead, Fed Governor Jerome Powell and Stanford University economist John Taylor are now the front runners. Powell is reported to be slightly more favored by US President Donald Trump and is seen as a less hawkish candidate. But after all, there is still a possibility of Powell/Taylor combination for chair/vice of Fed. And either one seems to be more welcomed by the markets than Yellen. Thirdly, Q3 GDP came in at an impressive 3% annualized growth, despite the impacts of hurricanes.

Dollar's rally extends in early US session after stronger than expected data. GDP grew a solid 3.0% annualized in Q3, beating expectation of 2.6%. More importantly, taking into consideration of the impacts of the hurricanes, growth was just 0.1% below prior quarter's 3.1% annualized. That's very impressive. Meanwhile, GDP price index rose 2.2%, much higher than prior quarter's 1.0% and expectation of 1.8%. barring any disastrous developments ahead, a December rate hike now seems more likely than ever. And indeed, based on yesterday's pricing, fed fund futures were already indicating 95.2% chance of another 25bps hike in federal funds rate to 1.25-1.50%.

Dollar surged overnight and remains firm in Asian session today. ECB's dovish tapering is seen as a key factor driving the greenback higher. But more importantly, another step was taken forward as House passed Senate's versions of the budget bill. That procedural path is now cleared to move on to US President Donald Trump's tax cuts. Staying in the currency markets, commodity currencies remain the weakest ones for the week. Aussie's selloff accelerated after CPI miss earlier this week and weighed further down by PPI miss today. Canadian Dollar remains weak as post cautious BoC statement selloff continues. Euro, while weak, is trading mixed only.

Euro drops sharply after ECB announced the tapering plan as the markets expected. But traders seem to be unhappy with the cautious tone in the statement. Meanwhile, Dollar remains generally firm, as supported by solid job data. Also, markets are getting more convinced that either Powell or Taylor will be taken as the next Fed chair. Elsewhere, Canadian and Australian Dollar are both trying to recovery yesterday's losses. But not much strength is seen against Dollar yet.

Euro recovers overnight against Dollar and remains generally firm this week. It's just overpowered by Sterling which was shot up by strong Q3 GDP data. ECB policy decision and press conference will be the main highlight for today. The central bank is widely expected to announce recalibration of its EUR 60B a month asset purchase program, after it expires by the end of this year. The general consensus is that ECB will half the program to EUR 30B per month, but give it a 9-month extension till end of September 2018.

Sterling is the star performer today as stronger than expected GDP data boosts the chance of November BoE rate hike. Euro and Dollar are not too far behind though. The common currency is supported as German Ifo business climate hit record high. That clears another hurdle for ECB to announce tapering of asset purchase tomorrow. Meanwhile, Dollar also remains firm on tax plan hope and expectation of December Fed hike. Data from US are also Dollar supportive. Headline durable goods orders rose 2.2% in September versus expectation of 1.0%. Ex-transport orders rose 0.7% versus expectation of 0.5%. Meanwhile, Aussie remains the weakest one as selloff accelerates after CPI data. Canadian Dollar is also soft ahead of BoC rate decision.

US equities surged to new record highs again while treasury yields jumped as tax plan and Fed chair position continued to be the theme that drove the markets. The developments also took Dollar generally higher. DOW closed up 167.80 pts or 0.72% at 23441.76, hitting all time high. S&P 500 and NASDAQ gained 0.16% and 0.18% too but lagged DOW in the record runs. 10 year yield jumped 0.030 to close at 2.406, above 2.396 key resistance, which is see as a bullish signal. TNX could now be heading to retest 2.621 high made back in December.

Dollar and Euro are both trading firm today. The greenback is supported by hope of passing Republican's tax plan by the end of the year. US President Donald Trump will visit Senate Republicans for lunch today for talks on tax cut. Meanwhile, Solid PMI data fro Eurozone supports that case for ECB to announce tapering later this week. New Zealand Dollar trades broadly lower as markets react negatively to the labor led coalition's policies. Yen and Aussie follows closely and as the second and third weakest.

Dollar trades generally lower in quiet markets today. Economic data released this week so far are generally shrugged off by traders. The more important events are BoC and ECB meeting, as well as UK and US GDP. Waiting for the key events, traders seem to be spending their time on speculating who will US President Donald Trump nominate for the post of Fed chair. Current Fed chair Janet Yellen is still in the race and would provide status quo stability. But it's clear that Yellen is never a favorite of Trump. Fed Governor Jerome Powell is seen as the favorite by bookies, as he has knowledge of Fed and monetary policy. Stanford University economists John Taylor is so far the dark horse. Former Fed governor Kevin Warsh and White House economic advisor Gary Cohn are out of the race already

Euro is trading broadly lower today as markets are awaiting the highly anticipated ECB meeting later in the week. The common currency is even weaker than the Japanese Yen, which gapped down after Japanese election. Prime Minister Shinzo Abe's coalition retained absolute majority in the parliament, paving him the way to push for strong fiscal and monetary stimulus. Meanwhile, Dollar is generally firmer today with support from hope on tax cut/reform in the US. New Zealand Dollar and Sterling are also among the strongest ones.

Nikkei surges today while Yen tumbles on landslide victory of Prime Minister Shinzo Abe's Liberal Democratic Party (LDP) at the snap election on Sunday. At the time of writing, Nikkei is gaining over 1% and more than 220 pts. On the other hand, Yen is trading broadly lower. Removing political uncertainty is a key factor in lifting Japanese stocks. Meanwhile, continuation of ultra-loose monetary policies under Abenomics is a factor pressuring Yen. The forex markets are a bit mixed in initial trading, with Sterling leading the way up. Euro and Swiss Franc are slightly lower, following Yen.

Dollar surged broadly last week as Republican's tax plan overcame another hurdle. The news also sent DOW and S&P 500 to new records, with upside acceleration. Accompanying that, treasury yields closed sharply higher, reversing prior week's loss. Technical development in Dollar was not totally convincing yet. NZD/USD led the way lower as markets were unhappy with the new labour-led coalition in New Zealand. USD/CAD followed after disappointing economic data. Solid risk appetite also pushed USD/JPY and USD/CHF near term resistance to resume recent rally. But EUR/USD was kept in range only, showing much resilience in spite of political turmoil in Catalonia. GBP/USD was also held in range with support from some positive news regarding Brexit. AUD/USD also stays in recently established range.

Canadian Dollar weakens notably in early US session after a batch of disappointing data. Headline CPI rose 0.2% mom, 1.6% yoy in September, up from August's 0.1% mom 1.4% yoy. But that's below expectation of 0.4% mom, 1.7% yoy. CPI core-common was unchanged at 1.5% yoy. CPI core - trim edged higher to 1.5% yoy. CPI core median also edged higher to 1.8% yoy. Meanwhile, headline retail sales dropped -0.3% mom in August, way below expectation of 0.4% growth. Ex-auto sales was even worse and dropped -0.7% mom, versus consensus of 0.3% mom. BoC will be meeting next week and there is practically no change for a rate hike from current 1.00%. USD/CAD is staying in range of 1.2432/2598 at the time of writing. Near term outlook remains bearish as rebound from 1.2061 should resume through 1.2598 sooner or later.

Dollar regains much ground overnight as boosted by revived hopes on tax reform in the US. A critical hurdle was cleared after the Senate approved a budget blueprint for fiscal 2018. That was narrowly passed by 51-49 after marathon debate. Nonetheless, the passing of the blueprint includes instruction that would help Republicans avoid a Democrat filibuster. Senate Majority Leader Mitch McConnell said that "passing this budget is critical to getting tax reform done, so we can strengthen our economy after years of stagnation under the previous administration." Senator Bob Corker, who's in feud with President Donald Trump, voted the for the budget. Meanwhile, Senator John McCain also voted yes.

Japanese Yen and Swiss Franc strike a strong come back today as markets are haunted by political developments. Spanish Prime Minister Mariano Rajoy announces to invoke the so called Article 155 of Constitution to suspend autonomy of Catalonia. That came after Catalan leader Carles Puigdemont refuses to withdraw the declaration of independence. Euro initially dipped against all major currencies after the news. But then, the common currency recovered strongly against all but Yen and Swiss Franc only. German DAX is trading down down more than -0.9% at the time of writing. US futures also point to a lower open.