Action Insight

The forex markets open the week rather steadily. Sterling is trying to extend last week's late rally but is held below Friday's high for the moment. It will be a big week for the Pound with inflation, employment and sales data featured. Meanwhile, UK Prime Minister Theresa May is trying her last effort to break that deadlock in Brexit negotiation ahead of the crucial EU summit on October 19. Dollar, on the other hand, is mildly firmer, recovering some of the post CPI loss.

It has been a rather volatile week. We were partly correct in expecting strong impact from politics on the markets. But the reactions to central bank news and economic data surprised us. Dollar was clearly weighed down by FOMC minutes and CPI miss and ended as the weakest one. Meanwhile, Euro reversed early gains and ended mixed on rumors about ECB's tapering plan. There was practical no impacts from US President Donald Trump, North Korea and not even Catalonia. Markets also ignored UK Prime Minister Theresa May. Nonetheless, politics did play a role in the extraordinary volatile in Sterling, which ended as the strongest one. Aussie and Kiwi followed as boosted by China data.

Dollar is under selling pressure again in early US session after weaker than expected inflation data. Headline CPI rose 0.5% mom, 2.2% yoy in Septembers, up from 0.4% mom, 1.9% yoy in August, but missed expectation of 0.6% mom, 2.3% yoy. Core CPI rose 0.1% mom, 1.7% yoy, comparing to August's 0.2% mom, 1.7% yoy. More importantly, core CPI missed consensus of 0.2% mom, 1.8% yoy. Retail sales came in slightly better than expected and rose 1.6% in September. Ex auto-sales rose 1.0%. Dollar was sold off earlier this week after FOMC minutes showed policymakers are concerned with sluggishness in inflation. It's resuming that selloff now and that should keep Dollar as the weakest one for the week.

Much volatility was seen in Sterling in the past 24 hours on news regarding Brexit. British Pound suffered steep selling yesterday on news that the fifth round of Brexit negotiations ended with "deadlocks" on the issue of the divorce bill. Nonetheless, Sterling was quickly popped up by reports that UK could get a 2-year Brexit extension. A German newspaper Handelsblatt quoted unnamed source that EU could give that extension to UK under the conditions that the latter will fullfil all obligations as a member country. However, UK will be required to give up its voting rights. If it's true, more time will be allowed for business and citizens of both UK and EU to adjust to the changes.

China's trade surplus surprisingly narrowed to a 6-month low of US$28.5B in September, from US$42B a month ago. The market had anticipated a milder drop to US$39.5B. Growth in exports improved to 8.1% y/y from 5.5% in August, while growth imports accelerated significantly to +18.7% from July's +13.3%. Notwithstanding a disappointing headline, the report continued to paint a healthy picture on China's economic outlook. A stronger-than-expected imports growth underpinned domestic economic strength. Exports growth, despite missing consensus, still picked up from the same period last year. More importantly, a narrowing trade surplus could tame the US' complaint of China's currency manipulation. This should help the government maintain a stable and modestly strong renminbi as CCP's 19th national congress approaches.

Dollar rebounds in early US session as boosted by solid economic data. Initial jobless claims dropped 15k to 243k in the week ended October 7, as impacts of hurricanes faded. That's also notably better than expectation of 253k. Four week moving average of initial claims also dropped 9.5k to 257.5k. Continuing claims dropped 32k to 1.89m, hitting lowest in 44 years since 1973. Headline PPI rose 0.4% mom, 2.6% yoy in September, up from 0.2% mom and 2.4% yoy in August, met expectations. Core CPPI rose 0.4% mom and 2.2% yoy, up from 0.1% mom and 2.0% in August, and beat expectation of 0.2% mom, 2.0% yoy. The set of data helps greenback regains some of yesterday's post FOMC minutes losses.

US equities surged to new records while Dollar was pressured as markets perceived FOMC minutes released as slightly dovish ones. DOW rose 42.21 pts or 0.18% to close at 22872.89. S&P 500 rose 4.6 pts or 0.18% to close at 2555.24. Both were new record highs. 10 year yield was flat though at 2.345. Dollar index dipped to as low as 92.89 and breach of 92.94 near term support now suggests more downside in near term. Gold hits as high as 1297.9 in Asian session and is set to take on 1300 handle, comparing to last week's low at 1262.8. That is consistent with Dollar's weakness this week. Meanwhile, Sterling and Euro remain the strongest ones for the week so far, Yen trails behind Dollar as the second weakest.

The FOMC minutes for the September meeting anchored the Fed's stance to hike policy rate for one more time this year. While the views on economic growth developments remained broadly unchanged from previous meetings, the members appeared more concerned over the inflation outlook. The minutes included detailed discussions on the impacts hurricanes Harvey, Irma, and Maria. Yet, they were expected to have limited impacts on US growth and inflation. The market has priced in almost 90% chance of a rate hike in December. The bet shows little change after the release of the minutes.

Dollar stays generally weak today as markets await September FOMC minutes. The key takeaway of that FOMC meeting was that policymakers stick to the plan to raise interest rate one more time this year. And they projected to hike three more times next year. Markets pricing for December hike jumped sharply since then. Fed fund futures are implying 93.1% odds for that. Core inflation projection for 2017 and 2018 were revised slightly lower. But core inflation forecasts for 2019 and 2020 were kept unchanged. The accompanying statement and economic projections suggested that Fed was not too concerned with recent slowdown in core inflation. And that was being reflected in the overall tone of comments of Fed officials so far. Markets will look into more details on how comfortable the policy makers are on inflation outlook. But overall, we're not expecting anything revealing from the minutes.

Dollar is trading generally lower, together with treasury yield, as weighed down by uncertainty over tax overhaul. Dollar index breached 94.14 resistance briefly last week but it's now back at 93.30. Similarly, 10 year yield breached 2.396 resistance last week but is back at 2.345. On the other hand, Euro remains broadly firm as Catalonia risk has eased at least for now. EUR/USD is having 1.1832 near term resistance in sight. This level will be closely watched and break there will probably trigger steeper selloff in Dollar and spread to other pairs.

Euro's rebound continues today as supported by solid German data. There is some uncertainty ahead as Catalan leader Carles Puigdemont is set to address the regional parliament at 1600GMT. For the moment, Catalonia is seen as the major near term risk limiting Euro's strength. On the background, recent comments from ECB officials are affirming the case of the announcement of stimulus recalibration later in the month. Meanwhile, Dollar is clearly losing upside momentum at the point. There is much upside potential for Euro in near term after getting past Catalan risk, one way or the other.

Euro trades broadly higher as lifted by comments from ECB officials that affirm the expectation of some sort of tapering in asset purchases next year. Catalonia remains a risk to the common currency but the case for independence seem to be fading. The risk is taking a back seat for the moment. Meanwhile, Sterling also recovers together with Euro as Prime Minister Theresa May seems to be safe from being ousted for now. Dollar, on the other hand, is trading generally lower together with the Japanese Yen.

British pound's post-BOE rally has more than evaporated over the past two weeks. Political uncertainties and the lack of progress in Brexit negotiations are the key reasons driving sterling lower. Despite mounting pressure on PM Theresa May to step down, we believe it would be hard to materialize as there lacks charismatic leaders within the Conservative Party and the move might trigger a snap election and a Labor government. Progress of Brexit talks has remained slow. The next round of talk in Phase I would begin this week, amidst EU Parliament's overwhelming vote that previous talks has not brought sufficient progress. EU member states are due to vote next week to decide whether the talk can progress to the next phase. It is getting likely that BOE would increase the Bank rate by +25 bps in November. However, we do not consider this as the beginning of a tightening cycle as UK's macroeconomic developments remains fragile.

Dollar regains some ground as another week starts, rather quietly. Trading could be subdued with US and Canada on Columbus Day holiday today. The greenback weaken before the weekly close last Friday on news that North Korea is preparing to strike another missile that could reach as far as the West Coast of the US. President Donald Trump tweeted again during the weekend, saying that with "agreements violated before the ink was dry, makings fools of U.S. negotiators. Sorry, but only one thing will work!" But Trump didn't go on to explain what is that "only one thing". Last Thursday, Trump also told reporters that a gathering of top military officials represented the "calm before the storm" And he refused to elaborate after be asked to. But judging from the reactions from the markets today, no one will care what those words means unless the intentions are spelt out clearly.

Dollar ended as the strongest major currency last week as economic data released affirmed a December Fed hike. The surprised contraction in non-farm payroll was offset by strong wage growth. However, the greenback pared back some of its gain on resurgence on North Korea risk. On the other hand, the British Pound suffered broad based heavy selling as there were increasing calls for Prime Minister Theresa May to step down, in the crucial time of trade negotiations with the world. In spite of political uncertainties in Catalonia, Euro showed much resilience and ended the week mixed only. North Korea, Catalonia, Theresa May, Japan election, are the key things to watch ahead. Politics might overshadow economic data again.

Dollar spikes higher in early US session even though the headline Non-Farm Payrolls number is a big disappointment. NFP dropped -33K in September, first contraction seen since 2010. That's also much worse than expectation of 77K. However, it should be noted that the figure was skewed heavily by the impact of hurricanes Harvey and Irma. And the markets seem not to be to bothered by it. Unemployment rate dropped to 4.2%, down from 4.4%, lowest since December 2000. Participation rate also increased to 63.1%, up from 62.9%. The most positive surprise is wage growth. Average hourly earnings jumped 0.5% mom. While wage growth could also be inflated by the hurricanes, it beats an also optimistic expectation of 0.3% mom already.

Dollar traders broadly higher today and remains as the strongest major currency for the week. The greenback is boosted by news that US President Donald Trump's administration is finally moving a procedural step on the tax plan. Optimism was also seen in the stocks markets as DOW, S&P 500 and NASDAQ all extended the record runs. Elsewhere, Sterling remains the weakest one for the week as troubled by political uncertainties in UK, and weak economic data. Nonetheless, Australian Dollar is sold off sharply in Asian session after RBA board member Ian Harper said he won't rule out a rate cut.

Fresh, broad based selling is seen in Sterling today and the currency staying as the weakest one for the week. Political uncertainty seems to be a main driver. Talks of UK Prime Minister Theresa May being ousted by her own party members surface. That comes after May's keynote speech at the Conservative Party Conference yesterday. And the occasion was overshadowed by her coughing as a prankster storming the stage.

Volatility in Japanese financial markets is set to intensify as the snap election for the parliament (Lower House), scheduled on October 22, approaches. Our base case is that PM Shinzo Abe's LDP would remain the biggest party. He would continue to be the leader of the LDP/Komeito coalition in the new term. However, the rapid rise of the new party Kibo no To (Party of Hope), led by Tokyo Governor Yuriko Koike, might result in a decrease in number of seats for LDP. This, together with the decline in Abe's approval rating, has created much uncertainty in the upcoming election.

Dollar trades mildly firmer in Asian session today but there is still no follow through buying in listless trading. The greenback is still limited below key near term resistance levels against Swiss Franc, Yen and Aussie. While the Aussie trades mildly softer after weak retail sales, it's staying as the strongest one for the week so far. Euro is attempting a rebound but the strength is limited by growing tensions in Catalonia. Meanwhile, Sterling was given some support after yesterday's service data. But there is no sign of a sustainable rebound yet.