Action Insight

Sterling continues to trade as the weakest currency on political turmoils in UK. But so far, downside is limited. GBP/USD is holding above 1.3038 near term support. EUR/GBP below 0.9032 near term resistance. These two pairs are regarded as staying in sideway consolidation. More notable movement is seen in GBP/JPY. While GBP/JPY is also staying in range of 146.92/151.92, the break of 148.42 minor support now suggests fall from September high at 152.82 is ready to resume. Elsewhere, Yen and Swiss Franc are trading broadly higher on risk aversion. The economic calendar is light today but dominated by central bankers' comments. Many important data, including inflation, growth and sentiments, will be released around the world in the days ahead.

Sterling tumbles broadly as another week starts on political concerns. Prime Minister Theresa May's position is getting shaky as more MPs are getting impatient with her. Brexit Secretary David Davis dismissed EU's two week deadline and warned that no number nor formula would be provided on the divorce bill. On the other hand, Dollar gains broadly as riding of Friday's surge in treasury yields. For the time being, most pairs and crosses are stuck in recently established range. But with a heavy calendar ahead, and news on US tax plan, Brexit negotiation and German coalition, volatility is anticipated.

It was a rather dull week last week as US tax plan was the main market driver. Dollar ended broadly lower as investors were clearly dissatisfied with the Senate's version of the plan, which delay corporate tax cut by a year. But judging from reactions in US stocks, comparing to European markets, sentiments were not that bad. For the moment, DOW's up trend is still intact. Similar picture is seen in Dollar which is holding above key near term support level against all other major currencies. Indeed, US long term yields staged the strongest rally in more than a month on Friday, on worry off additional bond supply next year. And the surge in 10 year yield could provide the greenback with extra support. The economic calendar with come back this week with more important economic data, like CPI fro US and UK. And, with a tight working schedule, US tax plan will stay on top as a key focus in the markets.

Sterling shines today in rather dull trading as lifted by strong production data. Industrial production rose 0.7% mom, 2.5% yoy in September versus expectation of 0.3% mom, 1.9% yoy. Manufacturing production rose 0.7% mom, 2.7% yoy versus expectation of 0.3% mom, 2.4% yoy. Trade deficit also narrowed to GBP -11.3. But construction output dropped more than expected by -1.6% mom. Over the week, the Pound will also likely end as the strongest one. Canadian Dollar follows closely as supported by surge in oil price. Meanwhile, Dollar is set to end as the weakest as traders are dissatisfied with Senate's plan to delay corporate tax cut by a year.

China inflation, both upstream (PPI) and downstream (CPI), surprised to the upside in October. Headline CPI accelerated to +1.9% y/y, from +1.6% in September, beating consensus of +1.7%. Food deflation improved to -1.4% y/y in October, from September's -1.4%, whilst non-food price steadied at +2.4% y/y. Core CPI also steadied at +2.3% last month. PPI stayed unchanged at +6.9%, beating expectations of a slowdown to +6.9%. The set of data indicates gradual but smooth pass-through of inflation (from PPI to CPI), thanks to stable wage growth and improved capacity utilization. Headline CPI has a chance of rising to +2% by year-end and exceeding it in 2018. Note, however, that the upper bound of PBOC's inflation target is +3%.

The US markets responded negatively overnight as Senate's version of tax plan confirmed they wanted to delay corporate tax cut by a year. But considering intraday price actions, the reactions were not disastrous. DOW dropped initially to 23310.02 before paring much losses to close at 23461.91, down -101.42 pts or -0.43%. That's close to open at 23492.09. S&P 500 dropped as low as 2566.33 before closing at 2584.62, down -9.76 pts or -0.38%. That's even slightly higher than open at 2584.00. NASDAQ dropped to as low as 6687.28 then closed at 6750.05, down -39.07 pts or -0.58%. That's notably higher than open at 6737.45. After all, US equities has now entered into a consolidation phase after recent record runs. 10 year yield tried to recovery and ended up 0.006 at 2.331. Dollar, on the other hand, stays pressured and is set to end as the weakest one for the week.

Dollar tries to recover today but momentum is weak. The greenback is still trading as the weakest major currency for the week, as weighed down by concerns over the tax plan. But the picture could be cleared up as Senate is set to unveil their version of the bill. Released from US, initial jobless claims rose 10k to 239k in the week ended November 4, higher than expectation of 231K. Nonetheless, the four week moving average dropped -1.25k to 231.25k, lowest since March 1973. Continuing claims rose 17k to 1.9m in the week ended October 28. From Canada, new housing price index rose 0.2% mom in September.

Dollar continues to trade generally weak today on worries of a delay in implementing corporate tax cut. EUR/USD edged lower to 1.1553 earlier this week but is now back above 1.16 as the greenback pared gains. Both USD/CHF and USD/JPY are stuck in tight range below recent high at 1.0037 and 114.73 respectively. Yen tried to stage a breakout yesterday but there was no follow through buying. Meanwhile, AUD/USD is also holding on to 0.7624 support as sideway trading continues. New Zealand Dollar trades slightly firmer after a more hawkish than expected RBNZ statement. But recent price actions in Kiwi remains corrective in nature.

While keeping the OCR unchanged at 1.75%, the tone of November RBNZ statement has turned slightly more hawkish than previous ones. The central bank upgraded inflation forecasts, while describing core inflation as 'subdued' and reiterating 'uncertainties' in the new government's policies. The growth outlook remained largely unchanged from August's, as weaker growth in the housing and construction sector would be offset by greater fiscal spending promised by the new government and higher terms of trade, thanks to NZD depreciation and the rise in oil prices. RBNZ slightly pushed ahead the rate hike schedule. However, given the minimal change, we believe this is rather a symbolic move. The central bank expects more material interest rate movements by 2020. We believe the monetary policy would stay unchanged for the rest of 2018.

Yen trades broadly higher today following a so called flattening yield curve phenomenon globally. 10 year German bund yields extends recent decline and hits a two month low at 0.32 today. 2 year yield was flat at -0.76% and that makings the 108 basis points spread the lowest in two months. Similar situation is seen in US with spread between 2- and 10-year yield at 67 basis points, lowest in nearly a decade. Economists see that as a sign of worry over inflation path. That is, inflation might not be heading up while global central banks begin tightening policies. Meanwhile, sentiments were also weighed down by uncertainty over the US tax plan as there were reports that Senate Republican could delay corporate tax cuts by a year to comply with Senate rules.

Dollar weakens overnight on report that Senate Republicans are considering to delay corporate tax cut by a year. The greenback pared back some of this week's gains and turned mixed for the week. EUR/USD led the way down yesterday but breaking 1.1574 support. But equivalent move was not seen in other dollar pairs. USD/CHF was held below 1.0037 near term resistance. USD/JPY also failed to sustain above 114.44/9 zone. And even AUD/USD is held above 0.7624 support. Dollar is still waiting for inspiration for a firm breakout from consolidations. Meanwhile, Sterling and Yen remains the strongest one for the week so far.

Dollar trades broadly higher today as sentiments are supported by hope on tax cuts in US. In particular, EUR/USD breaks 1.1574 support to resume recent decline from 1.2091 high. Nonetheless, commodity currencies are trading as the weakest ones. In particular, Aussie is under some pressure after the non-eventful RBA rate decision. Economic calendar is lightly today and the main focuses for the rest of the day will be on speeches by BoC Governor Stephen Poloz and Fed Chair Janet Yellen.

As widely anticipated, RBA left the cash rate unchanged at 1.5% in November. As we await Friday' Statement of Monetary Policy, policymakers revealed at today' statement that the macroeconomic guidance has stayed largely unchanged. In short, policymakers remained upbeat about the growth outlook, although they expressed concerns over household spending and soft inflation. Despite recent weakness in the Australian dollar, RBA reiterated the warning that higher exchange rate would lead to slower growth and inflation. Given the overall unchanged tone of the central bank, we retain the view that RBA would keep the policy rate unchanged at least until 1H18.

The financial markets continued to trade with risk appetite this week. DOW managed to make another record high despite a mere 9.23 pts rise. S&P 500 and NASDAQ performed slightly better and gained 0.13% and 0.33% respectively, both at new records. FTSE was also firm yesterday and gained 0.03% to new record close at 7562.28. While that was below intraday record at 7598.99, that was enough to help lift Sterling for a rebound. GBP/USD is temporary safe after failing to break through 1.3026 key support following post BoE selloff. Meanwhile, Aussie trades steadily after RBA left cash rate unchanged at 1.50% as widely expected, with a carbon copy statement.

The direction in the Forex markets is no too clearly today. Yen was initially sold off earlier but there was no follow through selling so far. Instead, Euro is back under some selling pressure despite solid economic data. On the other hand, Dollar is mixed as US President Donald Trump's trip to Asia is no providing any inspiration to the markets. Instead, eyes will stay on the progress of the tax plan in Congress. But for now, in a rather light week, attention will be on RBA rate decision in the upcoming Asian session.

Yen opens the weak generally lower. USD/JPY's break of 114.49 key resistance could now open up further rally to 118.65 key resistance. But more is needed to confirm underlying bullish momentum. BoJ Governor Haruhiko Kuroda sounds quite upbeat in his latest assessment in the Japanese economy. US President Donald Trump started his Asian tour by crying that the US has suffered at hands of Japan for many many years, but markets paid little attention. The forex markets are mixed elsewhere with mild strength in Euro. But the initial focus of the week will on whether Dollar can ride on Friday's strength to resume recent uptrend

It was a week full of high profile events and much volatility was seen. But in the end, most forex pairs and crosses ended inside prior week's range. Canadian Dollar closed as the second strongest, next to Kiwi, thanks to strong October job numbers. In addition, the Loonie was lifted further as WTI crude oil surged through 55.24 key resistance to resume the up trend that started back in February 2016. Sterling was the weakest one as markets responded negatively to the dovish BoE rate cut. But the pound is stubbornly holding on to key near term support against Dollar, Euro and Yen so far. Dollar ended the week mixed after all the events. FOMC delivered a forgettable statement, Jerome Powell was confirmed as President Donald Trump's nomination as next Fed chair, House released the tax bill. Nonetheless, resilience of the greenback after non-farm payroll miss could be seen as hint of underlying strength. And Dollar could be back into driving seat soon.

Dollar weakens mildly in early US session after mixed employment data. Headline job growth as shown in non-farm payrolls report was at 261k in October, below expectation of 310k. But prior months figure was revised up from -33k contraction to 18k rise, roughly makes up the miss. Unemployment rate dropped to 4.1%, below expectation of being unchanged at 4.2%. The biggest disappointment is that average hourly earnings stalled at 0.0% mom, below expectation of 0.2% mom growth. While the greenback is sold off after the report, weakness is so far limited. Also from US, trade deficit widened slightly to USD -43.5b in September.

Fed Governor Jerome Powell was finally confirmed as US President Donald Trump's nomination as the one to succeed Janet Yellen as Fed Chair next year. House republicans also released the tax bill finally. Stock markets responded well to the news with DOW closing up 81.25 pts, or 0.35% at new record high. S&P 500 also reversed earlier loss and closed up 0.02% at 2579.85. But judging from the reactions in bonds, Powell is taken as a dovish Fed chair. 10 year yield lost 0.029 to close at 2.347, notably lower comparing to last week's close at 2.428. Powell is seen as a safe choice that would largely follow Yellen's path of gradual tightening. Focus will now turn to non-farm payrolls report.

BOE voted 7-2 to raise the Bank rate by +25 bps to 0.5%, the first time in over a decade, in November. Two deputy governors, Sir Jon Cunliffe and Sir Dave Ramsden, voted to leave borrowing costs unchanged. BOE voted unanimously to leave the asset purchase program unchanged at 435B pound. Governor Carney declined to comment when the unwinding would begin. Traders have begun to dump British pound ahead of the announcement on profit-taking. The selloff accelerates upon release of the meeting statement and the quarterly inflation report. The rate hike this month is to remediate excessive inflation which has sustainably overshot the +2% target for months.