Action Insight

Risk appetite remains strong in global financial markets. All three major US indices, DOW, S&P 500 and NASDAQ made record highs over night. Optimism carries on in Asian session. Even though Nikkei is trading a touch lower, stocks in China and Hong Kong are strong. The biggest surprise overnight was the surge in US treasury yields. 10 year yield close up 0.066 at 2.546. 2.621 key medium term resistance is now within reach. The development also helped lifting the dollar index back above 92.5. The greenback is probably finally preparing for a sustainable rebound.

Yen remains the strongest major currency for today as BoJ operates spurred speculations of stimulus exit. Dollar also follow closely as the second strongest one. On the other hand, European majors are under much selling pressure as recent rally fails to sustain momentum. Euro continue to shrug off positive economic data while EUR/USD's fall gathers steam. Elsewhere, commodity currencies are generally mixed. Speculations for a January BoC rate hike continue to grow. But Loonie's rally is looking stretched.

Yen strengthens against all major currencies in Asian session on news that BoJ lowers its long-dated JGB purchases. Strength in Yen is followed by Aussie, which is lifted by strong housing data. On the other hand, Dollar and Euro are both trading weakly. Comments from Fed officials overnight gave no extra confidence to the markets that Fed would hike three more times this year, not to mention four. Meanwhile, Euro stays soft as recent rally lost steam.

Despite a string of upbeat confidence data from Eurozone, Euro tumbles broadly today. Weaker than expected German retail sales could be a factor. Some also point to the risks of upcoming election in Italy. But it's seen that the decline in Euro is due to recent loss in momentum, and the failure of EUR/USD to break through 1.2091 key resistance. On the other hand, the greenback is trying to regain some ground, together with the Japanese Yen. BoC business outlook survey is the only economic release in US session. Focus will be on speeches of Fed officials including Atlanta Fed Raphael Bostic and San Francisco Fed John Williams.

Markets open another week rather steadily. Canadian Dollar remains the strongest one as supported by rate hike expectations. Dollar is trying to recover again, in particular as EUR/USD is feeling heavy ahead of 1.2091 key near term resistance. But more evidence is needed to confirm underlying strength in the greenback. Strong global risk appetite is keeping Yen and Swiss Franc soft. But Aussie is so far the weakest one after the government forecasts 20% drop in iron ore price this year.

Risk appetite dominated the markets last week and with global equities having a stellar start to 2018. With that, Japanese Yen and Swiss France ended as the two weakest ones. Dollar attempted to rebound multiple times but failed. Non-farm payrolls data were solid even though the headline number missed expectations. But it nonetheless gives no push for Fed to quicken it's rate path. Euro was also relatively firm throughout the week, until data showed headline and core inflation slowed in December. Sustainable strength was seen in commodity currencies. In particular, Canadian Dollar ended as the star as double boosted by strong job data and surge in oil price.

Canadian dollar soars in early US session after another month of stellar job data. The employment market grew and impressive 78.6k in December, just slightly smaller than prior month's 79.5k. It's also well above expectation of 0k growth. Unemployment ate, dropped to 5.7%, down from 5.9% and was way below expectation of 6.0%. That's also the lowest level in more than four decades, since the series began in 1976. The strength in job market is sealing the deal for BoC to hike again in Q1. And there could be more speculations for a January hike ahead. USD/CAD dives through 1.2380 handle, comparing to 1.2500 just an hour ago. Also from Canada, trade deficit came in larger than expected at CAD -2.5b in November.

Japanese Yen and Swiss Franc are trading as the weakest major currencies for the week on strong global risk appetite. Nikkei is extending recent rally in Asian session, after hitting 26 year high yesterday. DOW, S&P 500 and NASDAQ also closed at record highs again overnight, following the record high in FTSE. Commodity currencies and Euro are the main beneficiary in the current market sentiments. Dollar, on the other hand, stays generally weak except versus Yen and Franc. Non-farm payroll report, in particular wage data, will be key to whether the greenback can stage a turnaround. In addition, Canadian job data and Eurozone CPI will also be closely watched.

The pattern continues today with Dollar trying to recovery but fails. Economic data from US are solid but that gives little support to the greenback. Instead, Euro shines today as PMI data confirmed a "stellar" end to 2017, as the best year for over a decade. Released from US, ADP report showed 250k growth in private sector jobs in December, above expectation of 190k. Initial claims rose 5k to 250k in the week ended December. Challenger report showed -3.6% yoy fall in planned layoffs in December. From Canada, IPPI rose 1.4% mom in November. RMPI rose 5.5% mom.

US equities ended broadly higher overnight as boosted by tax cuts optimism. DOW gained 0.40% to 24922.68 and 25000 handle is within reach. S&P 500 closed solidly above 2700 handle at 2713.06, up 0.64%. NASDAQ also rose 0.84% to 7065.53. All three indices were at records. Nikkei follows today and surges close to over 2.6% through 23300. Dollar was also lifted by Fed officials's discussion that tax cuts could prompt faster rate hike. But for the moment, the greenback is still traded in red against all but Swiss Franc for the week. More support is needed from economic data, possibly non-farm payroll and wage growth, to give the greenback a turnaround.

The FOMC minutes for the December meeting revealed that policymakers were optimistic about the path of economic expansion. This was partly a result of the government's fiscal stimulus. On the tax cut, some members judged that it would help boost both capital and household spending, although the magnitude remains uncertain. The December rate hike of +25 bps was data-dependent but a key factor was the strong employment market. While wage growth was still "modest", a few members forecast it to accelerate as the job market tightened further. Many members expected that the tightening labor market would lead to higher inflation in the medium- term, but some continued to judge that core inflation would persistently stay below the 2% target. The rate hike in December was not unanimous as Chicago Fed President Charles Evans dissented.

The forex markets are trading rather mixed ahead of FOMC minutes. Commodity currencies overtake Europeans as the main driver today, with Aussie and Loonie trading generally higher. Sterling dips on weaker than expected data but remains the second strongest for the week. Dollar is also trying to stage a rebound but stays in red for the week, except versus Swiss Franc. Strength in Dollar's rebound is rather unconvincing. Traders are relatively more active back from holiday. But would likely need more inspirations from today's ISM and Friday's NFP.

Dollar is trying to recover in Asian session today after the steep new year selloff. Nonetheless, the greenback remains the second weakest one for the week, just next to Kiwi. S&P 500 and NASDAQ closed at records high at 26951.81 and 7006.90 overnight. DOW also gained 104.79 pts or 0.42% to 24824.01. 10 year yield staged a strong rebound by gaining 0.06 to 2.465 but that was mainly driven by surge in European yields, including Germany and UK. In other markets, gold breached 1320 handle before retreating mildly today. WTI crude oil is also holding above 60 handle.

Dollar's broad based selloff continues as 2018 starts. In particular, EUR/USD reaches as high as 1.2080 and is set to take on 1.2091 key resistance. USD/JPY is holding above 112.02 support for the moment, but it looks vulnerable. Among the currencies, Euro is so far trading as the strongest one, followed by Sterling. But Swiss Franc clearly lags behind its European rivals.

The forex markets start rather slowly today as, without any news, traders are staying in holiday mood. Trading could remain subdued today as UK manufacturing PMI is seen as the only market moving event. Nonetheless, US events will take lead later in the week with FOMC minutes, ISM indices and non-farm payrolls featured. Dollar was under tremendous pressure by the end of last year, partly thanks to surging commodity prices. The greenback will need some strong data to give it a life. Otherwise, Dollar index would have a take on 91 key support level within January.

Dollar remains generally weak as 2017 is coming to a close. It has been a rather bad year for the greenback despite Fed's rate hike. The highly anticipated tax plan of the Republicans also provided little boost to the greenback. Dollar index's yearly high was made back in January at 103.82. It then dropped to as low as 91.01 in September before finally staging a rather weak recovery. The sharp fall in December would very likely put 91 hand back into in the coming January. And we could see more downside in the greenback, at least in near term, before seeing a sustainable rebound.

Dollar stays weak in early US session as economic data provide little inspiration. Initial jobless claims were unchanged at 245k in the week ended December 23, above expectation of 241k. Four week moving average rose 1.75k to 237.75k. Continuing claims rose 7k to 1.94m in the week ended December 14. Wholesales sales rose 0.7% in November. Trade deficit widened to USD -69.7b in November. With the broad-based selloff in Dollar, EUR/USD should now be heading for a test on 1.1960 resistance.

Dollar's selloff accelerates overnight on sharp selloff in treasury yields and stays weak in Asian session. 10 year yield lost -0.053 to close at 2.414, well below last week's high at 2.499. Worse than expected consumer confidence reading was seen as a factor. Conference board consumer confidence dropped to 122.1 in December versus consensus of 128.2. Year end reposition was seen as another factor in the movements in bonds. But probably, the continuous flattening of yield curve is worsening before year end as markets are not to optimistic with the Republican's tax plan.

Commodity currencies continue to shine today with help of surge in copper prices. Aussie is so far the biggest winner, while Canadian Dollar is also strong. Sterling also gained in post-holiday trading on optimism of smoother Brexit negotiations ahead in 2018. While Dollar is weak, Swiss Franc and Yen are even weaker as markets are back in risk seeking mode.

The financial markets are treading water in quiet holiday trading. DOW closed -0.03% down at 24746.21 overnight. S&P 500 closed down -0.11% at 2680.50. Nikkei is also trading up around 0.1% at the time of writing. In the currency markets, Aussie is the clear winner for the week while Yen is broadly lower. The markets may need to wait for consumer confidence from US to give it back its life.