Markets
In a not that distant past EMU (equity) markets often were dominated by caution/reluctance, awaiting guidance from the US. Especially risk-on moves mostly originated from the US. This isn’t how things are working out these days. Optimism, if any, often is initiated in Europe, just to be overthrown in US dealings. This was also the case yesterday. US president Trump suggesting an escalation in the US-EMU trade war (potential 200% retaliation tariffs on wine, champagne and other alcoholic beverages) didn’t help to support a bottoming out process in US equity markets. US indices again closed with losses of up to 2.0% (Nasdaq). The EuroStoxx reversed early intraday gains to close 0.58% lower. The story-line on a potential end to the war in Ukraine didn’t yield a clear pointer for trading yet. Russia as expected wants additional issues to be discussed/addressed. In this developing risk-off context, yields gradually eased throughout the session, but in the end the overall picture didn’t change. US yields declined between 3.0 bps (2-y) and 4.4 bps (10-y). As was the case for US CPI data Wednesday, US PPI prices also printed softer than expected, but the immediate impact on US yields was limited. Yields were driven by risk sentiment. EMU yields also took a breather, but the curve again steepened. The German 2-y yield declined 4.2 bps. The 30-y didn’t succumb (+0.9 bps). Overall growth concerns evidently also remain a factor for EMU markets. Even so, we see next week’s political developments (outcome of the negotiations between CDU-SPD and the greens on the German constitutional budget rules) and the EU summit as potentially at least as important to assess the trajectory for EMU interest rate markets. Despite the ongoing (US-driven) risk-off, the dollar got some relief. DXY closed at 103.8 to be compared with a week low just below 104 earlier this week. EUR/USD also corrected further off the 1.09 area (close 1.085). Bent oil continues to hover around the $70 p/b pivot.
Sentiment in Asia turned positive again. The positive U-turn in market comments is attributed to the US likely avoiding a government shutdown as at least some Democratic Senators are expected to support the Republican funding bill. This indeed removes a source of short-term uncertainty. Still we’re not convinced it is a major driver, especially for markets outside the US. In this respect, (regional) markets hoping for additional measures to be announced in China to support domestic demand/consumption might be at least as important going forward. US yields rise modestly this morning as does the dollar. Later today, the data/economic sentiment storyline also again comes into play with the U. of Michigan Consumer confidence in the US. A further decline again might rekindle the potentially recessionary impact of the uncertainty created by the Trump administration. At the same time, markets also will look forward to what the weekend might bring with respect to the Russian reaction to the US proposal on a ceasefire in the war in Ukraine. The euro recently was supported by expectations of a fiscally inspired revival and this theme might again come into play next week. However, with the uncertainty on the Russian reaction some further euro caution might prevail going into the weekend. In the UK, the January production data undershoot expectations by a substantial margin (IP -0.9% M/M and -1.5% Y/Y). Sterling in a first reaction loses modest growth (EUR/GBP 0.8385).
News & Views
Spanish PM Sanchez made a case for extending the definition of defense spending in order to include things like cyber security our climate as well. Because of the geographic position of his country he thinks of Russia about a hybrid threat. Solely focusing on defense investment as deterrence is a tough sell in Spain where military spending is the lowest of any Nato member as a percentage of GDP (estimated at 1.28%). Other countries like Italy sought to include “competitiveness” in the spending carve-out. EU leaders meet next week at an official summit (March 20-21) with a NATO-summit scheduled by the end of June.
National Bank of Poland governor Glapinski warned in a hawkish press conference that Polish inflation might only drop to target in 2027 and that monetary policy won’t support growth until this happens. Dissenting votes within the board, like MPC Kotecki still see a chance of a rate cut in July (after presidential elections) despite the Glapinski comments and the upward revision to CPI forecasts. Kotecki is less pessimistic on inflation and more pessimistic on growth with a strong zloty also able to tilt the MPC towards sooner rate cuts. MPC Wnorowski is also a dissenting vote, though he indicates that chances of a July rate cut are a bit smaller now.
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